Litigation
LG Electronics, Inc. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC
Final Decision - No Claims Unpatentable; joined IPR2015-00487IPR2015-01717
- Filed
- 2015-08-13
- Terminated
- 2016-07-15
Patents at issue (1)
Plaintiffs (1)
Defendants (1)
Summary
Instituted 2016-02-05; joined IPR2015-00487; final decision 2016-07-15 held no claims unpatentable.
Case overview & background
Plain-language overview of the case: parties, accused product, patents at issue, and why the suit matters.
I'll research this case and its parallel litigation to build an accurate overview.
Let me research the parallel district court litigation, the parties' identities, and the appeal outcome.
Let me verify the final decision outcome and the Federal Circuit appeal.
Case Overview — LG Electronics, Inc. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC
A note on the case number. The record supplied here is the PTAB proceeding, IPR2015-01717 (U.S. Patent No. 7,404,660). That is an inter partes review, not a district court infringement suit, so it has no "court, division, or judge" in the Article III sense — it was decided by a Board panel (Administrative Patent Judges Giannetti, Quinn, and Bunting, who wrote the institution/joinder decision). The infringement action this IPR was filed against is Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC v. LG Electronics Inc., et al., No. 1:13-cv-02109-RGA (D. Del., filed Dec. 31, 2013), assigned to Judge Richard G. Andrews and tried alongside DDG/IDT v. Lenovo, No. 1:13-cv-02108-RGA, and DDG/IDT v. Vizio, No. 1:13-cv-02112-RGA. I treat the Delaware case as the "litigation" for the venue discussion below.
Parties. Petitioner/defendant LG Electronics, Inc. is the Korean consumer-electronics conglomerate (TVs, monitors, smartphones, appliances); the Delaware suit named LG Electronics Inc., LG Electronics USA, Inc., LG Display Co., Ltd. (the Korean flat-panel maker), and LG Display America, Inc. Patent Owner/plaintiff Innovative Display Technologies LLC ("IDT") is a Texas-based holding company — an Acacia Research subsidiary — that identifies Acacia Research Group LLC and Acacia Research Corporation as its real parties-in-interest (IPR2015-01717, Paper 6, Patent Owner Mandatory Notices, Sept. 3, 2015). A co-plaintiff, Delaware Display Group LLC ("DDG"), is another Acacia sub. IDT takes no products to market; the asserted portfolio ("Light Emitting Panel Assemblies," invented by Jeffery R. Parker of Lumitex/Global Lighting Technologies) passed Lumitex → Solid State Opto Ltd. (BVI) → Rambus International/Rambus Delaware → Acacia (March 2013) → IDT. Acacia's DDG/IDT campaigns (June 2013 and December 2013 waves) are classic PAE mass-assertion activity; a contemporaneous Techdirt "Know Your Troll" profile counted ~37 IDT cases touching an extremely broad range of LCD users (phones, laptops, tablets, cameras, GPS units, and even auto makers). See RPX, "Innovative Display Expands Campaign with New Acacia Sub Delaware Display as Co-Plaintiff" (Jan. 9, 2014), https://insight.rpxcorp.com/news/3720.
Accused technology and patents. The accused products are LCD-equipped devices whose backlights use edge-lit light guides: laptops, tablets, smartphones, TVs and monitors (the D. Del. defendants' accused products were LG-branded devices). The asserted patent family covers backlight assemblies in which light from edge-mounted sources is spread through an optical conductor by a pattern of light-extracting "deformities." The '660 patent (U.S. 7,404,660, "Light Emitting Panel Assemblies," issued July 29, 2008, app. 11/454,822, sole inventor Parker, originally assigned to Solid State Opto Ltd.) claims, inter alia, a generally planar optical conductor with an input edge of "greater cross-sectional width than thickness," multiple light sources producing light "having an output distribution defined by a greater width component than height component," a "predetermined pattern of deformities" causing emission, and a "transition region" between the sources and output region. The other family patents asserted in Delaware were 7,384,177; 7,434,974; 7,537,370; 7,300,194; 8,215,816; 6,755,547; and DDG's 7,914,196 — all light-guide/backlight patents from the same Rambus/Acacia chain. In the IPR, LG challenged claims 1, 3, 5, 10, 13, 16, 17, 25–29, 33–35 of the '660 patent.
Posture, venue, and why it mattered. IPR2015-01717 was filed Aug. 13, 2015 — within one month of the Board's July 16, 2015 institution in IPR2015-00487 (LG Display Co., Ltd. v. IDT, filed Dec. 23, 2014) — so LG Electronics could move under 35 U.S.C. § 315(c) and 37 C.F.R. § 42.122 to be joined to the older LG Display IPR. The Board instituted and granted joinder on Feb. 5, 2016, limiting the new proceeding to the identical single ground already instituted in the '487 IPR: obviousness of all challenged claims over Oe (U.S. 5,711,589) in view of Etsuo (JP 07-064078) (Institution and Joinder Decision, Paper 24, panels overlapping; oral argument held Mar. 16, 2016, transcript Paper 35). The final written decision entered July 15, 2016 held no challenged claims unpatentable — i.e., IDT survived LG's obviousness challenge on the merits (the metadata and RPX both record "No Claims Unpatentable"; note that some aggregator pages, e.g., Patexia, list the claims as "invalidated," which appears inconsistent and should be verified against the decision text). Petitioners noticed an appeal on Dec. 23, 2016 (Fed. Cir. Appeal No. 17-1413, per RPX/Patexia); I could not verify the appeal outcome from the sources retrieved, so I flag that as unresolved here. The case is notable on several axes: (1) it illustrates the serial-IPR/joinder strategy — LG Display carried the substantive burden, and LG Electronics piggybacked within the one-month joinder window on the same prior art and expert declaration, prompting IDT's objection that joinder gave LG an improper "second bite"; (2) it was part of a multi-front NPE campaign that generated at least a dozen IPRs by LG Display, LG Electronics, VIZIO, KJ Pretech, Mercedes-Benz and Ford, many of which were denied institution — a useful data point on the mixed success of PTAB challenges to LCD backlight patents; (3) in the parallel Delaware litigation, IDT's near-term patent expirations (plaintiffs argued most asserted patents expired around June 15, 2015) drove hard-fought stay briefing, and Judge Andrews's Nov. 28, 2016 opinion (D.I. 351) resolved cross-motions by denying summary judgment of invalidity and non-infringement, rejecting defendants' standing attack on pre-October 1, 2012 damages, and granting summary judgment for plaintiffs on waiver, estoppel, laches/acquiescence and ownership — leaving damages/infringement for trial. Related EDTX cases (notably IDT v. Acer, No. 2:13-cv-522-JRG) had earlier produced claim-construction rulings on "pattern of deformities" ("a random placement pattern or a variable pattern") that the parties carried into the IPR briefing. Market context: the patents cover foundational edge-lit LED/LCD backlight architecture used in essentially every consumer display of the era, which is why a single small Ohio inventor's family, monetized through Rambus and then Acacia, supported suits against the entire consumer-electronics value chain — and why the industry tracked the PTAB and Delaware outcomes closely.
Sources / caveats: PTAB institution-and-joinder decision, https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/PTAB/IPR2015-00487/Inter_Partes_Review_of_U.S._Pat._7404660/docs/02-05-2016-Board/Order-24-Decision_IPR2015_01717___Institution_of_Inter_Partes_Review_and_Grant_of_Motion_for_Joinder.pdf; IPR2015-01717 docket (IPVerse/Patexia/Docket Alarm); IPR2015-00487 final written decision and Dec. 23, 2016 notice of appeal (RPX Insight); D. Del. docket sheet, No. 1:13-cv-02109-RGA; D.I. 41 (Plaintiffs' stay opposition) and D.I. 351 (Nov. 28, 2016 Mem. Op.), https://law.justia.com/cases/federal/district-courts/delaware/dedce/1:2013cv02108/[53947/351](https://assignmentcenter.uspto.gov/search/patent/reelFrameDetail?reelFrame=53947-0351)/; RPX news, https://insight.rpxcorp.com/news/3720. Facts I could not verify with the retrieved sources: the exact reasoning and the specific claim-by-claim disposition of the July 15, 2016 final written decision (beyond "no claims unpatentable"), the Federal Circuit's disposition of Appeal No. 17-1413, and the ultimate settlement/dismissal terms of the Delaware action.
Key legal developments & outcome
Major rulings, motions, claim construction, settlements, and the present posture or final disposition.
I'll research this case across the PTAB docket and the parallel district court litigation.
Now let me research the parallel district court litigation and the Federal Circuit appeal.
Legal Developments and Outcome — LG Electronics v. Innovative Display Technologies (IPR2015-01717) and the Underlying '660 Litigation
Threshold note on scope. The case metadata you supplied (IPR2015-01717) is a PTAB inter partes review, not a district court infringement action. The "patent infringement litigation" on U.S. Patent 7,404,660 ("the '660 patent") is the parallel District of Delaware campaign by Innovative Display Technologies LLC (IDT) — an Acacia Research subsidiary — against LG and other display/device makers. IPR2015-01717 was filed because of that litigation and was folded into IPR2015-00487 by joinder. So the timeline below covers the district court case as the litigation track and the IPR as the PTAB track, in parallel chronology. I flag facts that I could not confirm at the end.
I. Underlying infringement litigation — District of Delaware & E.D. Tex. (2013–2016)
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| June 2013 | IDT (Acacia) launches campaign asserting seven light-emitting-panel patents (6,755,547; 7,300,194; 7,384,177; 7,404,660; 7,434,974; 7,537,370; 8,215,816). |
| 2013-12-31 | Delaware Display Group LLC (DDG) and IDT v. LG Electronics, Inc., LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., LG Display Co., Ltd., and LG Display America, Inc., No. 1:13-cv-02109 (D. Del.) — the operative LG infringement suit asserting the '660 patent (and others). One of seven complaints filed that day (1:13-cv-02106 through 1:13-cv-02112) against Amazon, HTC, Lenovo, LG, Pantech, Sony, VIZIO. Source: RPX Insight, "Innovative Display Expands Campaign with New Acacia Sub Delaware Display as Co-Plaintiff" (2014-01-09), https://insight.rpxcorp.com/news/3720 |
| 2013–2014 | Related E.D. Tex. cases against other defendants produced the Markman rulings later used as IPR exhibits: Innovative Display Technologies v. Acer, Inc., No. 2:13-cv-522 (E.D. Tex.) — Claim Construction Order, Dkt. 101 (2013) and Dkt. 244 (2014); Innovative Display Technologies v. Hyundai Motor Co., No. 2:14-cv-201 (E.D. Tex.) — Claim Construction Order, Dkt. 244 (2014). (Cited as Exs. 2001, 2005, 2007, 2008 in IPR2015-00487.) |
| 2015-06-27 | The '660 patent expired. Confirmed in the PTAB's Final Written Decision: "Patent Owner informed us during trial that the '660 patent expired June 27, 2015, subsequent to filing of this Petition, but prior to institution of trial." This mooted prospective injunctive relief and capped damages exposure in the district court case. |
| 2015-10 | Stay fight. Defendants moved to stay the Delaware cases pending the instituted IPRs (stay-hearing presentation 2015-10-19). Per RPX, Judge Richard Andrews (D. Del.) indicated he would stay the related cases entirely unless IDT/DDG agreed to drop, without prejudice, its claims on the three patents already under instituted IPR — the '177, '660, and '973 patents (IPRs 2015-00489, 2015-00487, and 2015-00506 respectively). IDT/DDG dropped those three patents; the stay was then denied and the earlier cases proceeded on the remaining patents. Source: RPX Insight, "Acacia Subs File New Complaints Asserting LCD Patents They Were Forced to Drop in Related Cases" (2015-12-29), https://insight.rpxcorp.com/news/4389 |
| 2015-12-30 | Re-filed '660 suits. IDT/DDG filed replacement complaints against Lenovo (1:15-cv-01220), LG Electronics (1:15-cv-01221), and VIZIO (1:15-cv-01222), asserting 7,384,177; 7,404,660; and 7,434,973. Critically, the complaints expressly agreed to stays of the new cases pending resolution of the instituted IPRs — a plaintiff-side concession that the LG '660 case would not move on the merits while IPR2015-00487/01717 were live. |
No Markman ruling, trial, verdict, JMOL, or fee motion on the '660 patent in the LG case is documented in the sources retrieved. The only claim-construction outcomes of record are the earlier E.D. Tex. orders in other defendants' cases, which the PTAB record incorporates: the district court construed "pattern of deformities" / "pattern of light extracting deformities" to mean "a random placement pattern or a variable pattern," and the parties agreed in district court to construe "deformities" as "any change in the shape or geometry of a surface and/or coating or surface treatment that causes a portion of the light to be emitted" (IPR2014-01094 Decision Denying Institution at 4 & n.1, https://casetext-staging-alt.com/admin-law/lg-display-co-ltd-v-innovative-display-technologies-llc-2).
II. First-wave PTAB challenges to the '660 patent (2014–2015)
The '660 patent was the subject of an unusual number of petitions. LG's own mandatory notices in IPR2015-01717 list these '660-related proceedings: IPR2014-01094, IPR2015-00363, IPR2015-00487, IPR2015-00495, IPR2015-00745, IPR2015-00855, IPR2015-00897, and IPR2015-01113. (IPR2015-01717 Petition, Mandatory Notices § B.)
- IPR2014-01094 (LG Display, petitioner) — institution DENIED 2015-01-13. Grounds: anticipation by Pristash (§102(b)), Tai (§102(a)), Ciupke (§102(e)), and Tai+Funamoto (§103). The Board denied institution on all grounds, chiefly because the petition incorporated by reference large portions of the Escuti declaration in violation of 37 C.F.R. §§ 42.6(a)(3), 42.22(a)(2), 42.104(b)(4), and failed to show the "plurality of light sources … having an output distribution defined by a greater width component than height component" limitation. The Board expressly declined to reach IDT's § 315(b) real-party-in-interest/timeliness argument. Paper 10 (Bunting, Giannetti, Powell, APJs).
- IPR2015-00363 — terminated. (Per institution decisions in 00487 and 01717.)
- IPR2015-00495 — not instituted. (Same.)
- IPR2015-00745, -00855, -00897, -01113 — filed against the '660 patent by other parties; outcomes not confirmed in the sources I retrieved.
III. IPR2015-00487 — the parent proceeding (the case that actually decided the merits)
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 2014-12-23 | Petition filed by LG Display Co., Ltd. challenging claims 1, 3, 5, 10, 13, 16, 17, 25–29, 33–35 of the '660 patent. |
| 2015-04-20 | Patent Owner Preliminary Response (Paper 6). IDT argued non-combinability of Oe/Etsuo, failure on the light-source output-distribution limitation, the expert's deposition admissions, unreliability of the Escuti declaration (alleged word-for-word copying from another expert's declaration — later evidenced as "Side-by-side Comparison of Escuti and Smith-Gillespie Declarations," Ex. 2012), and secondary considerations. |
| 2015-07-16 | Institution granted (Paper 8) — but only on Ground 3: claims 1, 3, 5, 10, 13, 16, 17, 25–29, 33–35 obvious over Oe (U.S. 5,711,589) in view of Etsuo (JP 07-064078). The Tai+Funamoto and Tsuchiyama+Tsunoda grounds were not instituted. |
| 2015-10-08 | Patent Owner Response (Paper 14); IDT also filed the Parker Declaration (Ex. 2013) on commercial success of Lumitex solid-state backlight assemblies and the Werner Declaration (Ex. 2021) on the level of ordinary skill. |
| 2015-10-08 / 2015-10-09 | Petitioner's objections to PO evidence (Paper 16); updated exhibit list (Paper 15). Petitioner countered the secondary-considerations case with a declaration from Vincent Thomas (FTI) attacking nexus. |
| 2015-12 | Petitioner Reply (Paper 20); PO motions for observation on cross-examinations of Dr. Escuti (Paper 26) and Mr. Thomas (Paper 27), with Petitioner responses (Papers 31, 32). |
| 2016-03-16 | Oral hearing (Paper 35). Transcript confirms the argument focused narrowly on the "greater width component than height component" light-source limitation and the motivation to substitute Etsuo's LEDs into Oe. |
| 2016-07-15 | Final Written Decision (Paper 36) plus errata: NO CLAIMS UNPATENTABLE. "Petitioner has not demonstrated, by a preponderance of the evidence, that claims 1, 3, 5, 10, 13, 16, 17, 25–29, and 33–35 of the '660 patent are unpatentable." Panel: Green, Giannetti, Bunting (Bunting authoring). Because the patent had expired, the Board applied the Phillips standard (not BRI) under 37 C.F.R. § 42.5(b) and In re Rambus, 694 F.3d 42, 46 (Fed. Cir. 2012). |
| 2016-11-28 | Request for rehearing denied. (Stated in Petitioners' Notice of Appeal.) |
| 2016-12-23 | Notice of Appeal to the Federal Circuit by LG Display Co., Ltd. and LG Electronics, Inc., docketed as No. 2017-1413. Grounds: error on the § 103 obviousness determination over Oe+Etsuo, wrong legal standard for obviousness, and claim-construction/prior-art interpretation errors. |
Caveat on third-party database accuracy: Patexia's case page (https://services.patexia.com/lawsuits/LG-Display-Co-Ltd-v-Innovative-Display-Technologies-LLC-id-60515) lists "Claims Invalidated: 1, 3, 5, 10, 13, 16, 17, 25–29, 33–35" for IPR2015-00487. That entry is wrong — the Final Written Decision text says the opposite (no claims unpatentable), and RPX records "Final Decision: No Claims Unpatentable." Do not rely on the Patexia "invalidated" field.
IV. IPR2015-01717 — this proceeding (LG Electronics' joinder vehicle)
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| 2015-08-13 | Petition for IPR filed by LG Electronics, Inc. (real party-in-interest: LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.), challenging the same claims (1, 3, 5, 10, 13, 16, 17, 25–29, 33–35 — 15 claims) on three § 103 grounds: Ground 1 claim 28 over Tai+Funamoto; Ground 2 claims 1, 3, 5, 10, 25–29 over Tsuchiyama+Tsunoda; Ground 3 claims 1, 3, 5, 10, 13, 16, 17, 25–29, 33–35 over Oe+Etsuo. Motion for joinder to IPR2015-00487 filed concurrently — timed within one month of the 2015-07-16 institution of 00487, so 37 C.F.R. § 42.101(b) did not bar it (Petition § III). |
| 2015-08-21 | Notice of Filing Date Accorded to Petition. |
| 2015-09-03 | Patent Owner Power of Attorney and Related Matters submissions. |
| 2015-09-09 | Patent Owner motions to admit Jeffrey R. Bragalone and T. William Kennedy pro hac vice (with declarations). |
| 2015-11-21 | Patent Owner Preliminary Response AND Opposition to Motion for Joinder, with exhibits including the Acer and Hyundai claim construction orders, the LG Electronics summons, and excerpts of the Escuti deposition. This is the point at which IDT fought the joinder itself. |
| 2015-12-22 | Joint Notice of Basis for Relief filed by Petitioner. |
| 2016-02-05 | Decision: Institution of Inter Partes Review AND Grant of Motion for Joinder — IPR2015-01717 joined to IPR2015-00487. |
| 2016-07-15 | Termination. The Final Written Decision entered in IPR2015-00487 (Paper 36) and its errata were entered in the joined proceeding; IPR2015-01717 terminated with no claims unpatentable. |
| 2016-07-20 | Latest docket entry — an expungement paper (record-cleaning after termination). |
Why this IPR mattered strategically: it brought LG Electronics, Inc. and LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc. — the entities answering IDT's Delaware complaint and the ones with direct product exposure — under the umbrella of LG Display's already-instituted IPR, without a separate institution decision. From 2016-02-05 forward, all of LG's '660 validity challenge ran through the single 00487 record and the single FWD.
V. Parallel PTAB proceedings on sibling asserted patents
Per the RPX report of 2015-12-29 and the IPR2015-01717 petition, LG's IPR portfolio against the asserted family included:
- IPR2015-00489 — U.S. 7,384,177 ('177 patent) — instituted (drove the Delaware drop of the '177 patent).
- IPR2015-00487 — U.S. 7,404,660 ('660) — instituted; no claims unpatentable.
- IPR2015-00506 — U.S. 7,434,973 ('973) — instituted (drove the Delaware drop of the '973 patent).
- Additional LG petitions on 7,300,194 (IPR2015-00490), 7,434,974 (IPR2015-00497), 8,215,816 (IPR2015-00496), 7,914,196 (IPR2015-00492), and 7,434,973 (IPR2015-01666).
- IPR2015-01866 (U.S. 8,215,816) — record shows IDT relying on the Delaware stay papers (Joint Status Report, Dkt. 81; stay-hearing presentation of 2015-10-19; and the court's Memorandum Opinion, Dkt. 146) as exhibits.
Effect on the litigation: the institution of 00489/00487/00506 is what forced IDT/DDG to drop the '177, '660, and '973 patents from the 2013 Delaware complaints without prejudice, and what produced the 2015-12-30 replacement complaints containing self-executing stay agreements. The '660 patent's PTAB survival, combined with its 2015-06-27 expiration, left IDT with a valid-but-expired patent — a damages-only theory of declining value.
VI. Final disposition / present posture
- PTAB (this case): Closed 2016-07-15 — Final Written Decision holding no challenged claim unpatentable; IPR2015-01717 terminated by joinder to IPR2015-00487. The '660 patent's claims 1, 3, 5, 10, 13, 16, 17, 25–29, 33–35 remain un cancelled.
- Federal Circuit: appealed 2016-12-23 as No. 2017-1413. I could not verify the outcome of the appeal in the sources retrieved; the metadata does not record an affirmance/reversal, and no opinion citation surfaced. This should be confirmed directly on the Federal Circuit docket for 2017-1413 before relying on it. (Note that the LG/IDT '660 appeals were among a family of LG appeals from the same Acacia campaign; do not assume a single outcome applies across them.)
- District court (D. Del. 1:13-cv-02109; re-filed 1:15-cv-01221): the '660 claims were dropped from the 2013 case in October 2015; the replacement LG case was filed 2015-12-30 with a plaintiff-agreed stay pending IPR. I found no docket confirmation of a final judgment, dismissal, or settlement of the LG '660 case. There is no verdict, no JMOL/new-trial ruling, and no fee award on the '660 patent in any source retrieved. Given the patent's expiry and the PTAB outcome, the practical posture is that the '660 assertion has no remaining injunctive value and any damages case was contractually/self-stayed.
VII. Facts I could not confirm (stated as unsourced, per your instructions)
- Disposition of Federal Circuit No. 2017-1413 (affirmed? Rule 36? dismissed?). Unverified — no opinion text or docket entry surfaced.
- Final disposition of D. Del. 1:15-cv-01221 (dismissed, settled, or administratively closed after the IPR). Unverified.
- Outcomes of the other '660 petitions (IPR2015-00363 termination basis; IPR2015-00495 denial; IPR2015-00745, -00855, -00897, -01113; and the § 315(b) real-party-in-interest timeliness dispute IDT raised in IPR2014-01094, which the Board declined to reach). Unverified.
- Whether IDT or LG filed any JMOL, fee, or § 285 motion in the Delaware actions. No source found — I did not locate such filings.
- Counsel on the district court side — LG is represented by Mayer Brown LLP at the PTAB (Robert G. Pluta, Amanda K. Streff, Baldine B. Paul, Anita Y. Lam; Jamie B. Beaber); IDT by Bragalone Conroy P.C. (Justin B. Kimble, Jeffrey R. Bragalone, T. William Kennedy). District court counsel for the Delaware actions is not confirmed here.
- One record anomaly to reconcile: Patexia's IPR2015-00487 page reports all challenged claims as "invalidated," which directly contradicts the Final Written Decision and RPX. Treat the Patexia field as erroneous.
Key primary sources: IPR2015-00487 Final Written Decision, Paper 36 (2016-07-15), reproduced at https://insight.rpxcorp.com/federal_circuit/[433800](/patent/433800)/rpx-ptab/IPR2015-00487/IPR2015_00487__660__Petitioners__Notice_of_Appeal_9c5ce07a01b5f4047b8190fe79f7072e.pdf; IPR2014-01094 Decision Denying Institution, Paper 10 (2015-01-13); IPR2015-01717 Petition and docket (https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/PTAB/IPR2015-01717/LG_Electronics_Inc._v._Innovative_Display_Technologies/); RPX Insight news items (2014-01-09 and 2015-12-29).
In the news
What the press has reported about this case, summarized with links to the source articles.
I'll search several angles for press coverage of this matter.
Initial results are mostly patent databases, not press. Let me search more angles.
Bottom line: I could not find any mainstream or legal-trade press coverage of IPR2015-01717 itself. Searches on the caption, the party names, the '660 patent number, and the underlying litigation turned up no Reuters, Bloomberg Law, Law360, Ars Technica, The Verge, IPWatchdog, Patently-O, EFF, or JD Supra article about this proceeding. What exists is specialist NPE-analytics reporting and corporate/SEC disclosure. Practice note: PTAB IPRs of this vintage involving Acacia-family NPEs were routinely ignored by the general press, so the absence of coverage is itself the finding rather than a search failure — but I want to be explicit that I am not aware of any article I could not retrieve, and I am not going to fill the gap with generic backlight-patent background.
The closest thing to press coverage comes from RPX Insight, the news arm of the defensive patent aggregator RPX, which tracks patent-assertion campaigns. RPX reported on 2015-12-29 that Acacia subsidiaries Innovative Display Technologies LLC (IDT) and Delaware Display Group LLC had filed new complaints the next day against Lenovo, LG Electronics, and VIZIO, with the LG case docketed as 1:15-cv-01221 in Delaware, asserting the '177, '660, and '973 patents — the same patents the NPEs had been forced to drop without prejudice from earlier Delaware cases after Judge Richard Andrews conditioned a stay on those patents being dropped, precisely because each was already under an instituted IPR based on LG petitions (RPX Insight). RPX frames the significance of the LG/LGD filings as a window into how NPEs maneuver around PTAB exposure: per RPX, the new complaints expressly agreed to stay the cases pending resolution of the instituted IPRs. Earlier RPX campaign pieces — 2014-01-09 on the launch of the Delaware Display Group suits against Amazon, HTC, Lenovo, LG, Pantech, Sony, and VIZIO (RPX Insight), and 2014-04-10 on the expansion to roughly 30 cases including a Google suit (RPX Insight) — discuss the '660 patent only as one of the asserted "Display Patents," and give an analyst-style history (patents originating with Solid State Opto, moving to Rambus in 2009, then to Acacia in March 2013) that goes beyond anything in the PTAB record.
On outcomes and numbers, the only sourced figures come from a corporate filing rather than journalism. LG Display's Form 20-F annual report discloses that IDT/DDG's Delaware suit, the December 2015 case over the three patents dismissed without prejudice, and a further August 2016 IDT case in the Eastern District of Texas (2:16-cv-00932) were all resolved: the parties "reached settlements in principle through mediation" in March 2017 and filed a stipulation of dismissal in April 2017, amicably settling all claims (LG Display Form 20-F). No dollar amount is stated in that disclosure, and I found no press account of settlement terms for the LG/LGD matters — Acacia's 8-K disclosures announcing settled litigations name AT&T Mobility and VIZIO, not LG (Acacia Research 8-K re AT&T, filed 2015-05-11). Readers should also be aware of a factual discrepancy among the secondary databases rather than the press: the Patexia case summary for IPR2015-01717 lists every challenged claim under "Claims Invalidated" (Patexia), whereas RPX Insight and GreyB's IPVerse both record the 2016-07-15 final written decision as "No Claims Unpatentable" (RPX Insight; IPVerse/GreyB) — consistent with the case metadata here and with the patent surviving the joined IPR2015-00487 challenge. The only Law360 item my searches surfaced involving LG and backlighting patents is a 2014 Federal Circuit affirmance in Industrial Technology Research Institute v. LG (ITC backlighting patent), an unrelated matter, cited here only to flag that it is not coverage of this case (Law360 case page).
Sources
- Ex. 1007 | IPR2015-01717 | LG Electronics Inc v. Innovative Display Technologies | Ex Parte
- UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
- PTO Litigation Center Report - August 14, 2015 - October 08, 2024
- LG Electronics, Inc. v. Innovative Display Technologies
- Filed on behalf of Innovative Display Technologies LLC By: Justin B
- Innovative Display competitive analysis - IP Verse
- Petition analysis | IPR2015-01717 | LG Electronics Inc v. Innovative Display Technologies | Ex Parte
- Ex. 1023 | IPR2015-01717 | LG Electronics Inc v. Innovative Display Technologies | Ex Parte
- Case IPR2015-00487
- UNITED STATES PATENT AND TRADEMARK OFFICE
- RECORD OF ORAL HEARING
- IPR2015-00487, No. 23 Notice - Notice of Cross Examination Deposition of Dr Escuti (P.T.A.B. Jan. 22, 2016) - Exhibits:
Plaintiff representatives
Counsel of record for the plaintiff(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).
- Farnan
- Joseph J. Farnan, Jr. · lead counsel
- Brian E. Farnan · local counsel
- Michael J. Farnan · local counsel
- Bragalone Conroy
- Jeffrey R. Bragalone · lead trial counsel
- Patrick J. Conroy · pro hac vice
- Justin B. Kimble · lead counsel
- Daniel F. Olejko · pro hac vice
- T. William Kennedy, Jr. · pro hac vice
- James R. Perkins · pro hac vice
- Stephanie Wood · of counsel
- In-house counsel
- Eric Lucas · in-house
I'll research counsel of record. First let me pin down both the PTAB petitioner's counsel and the Delaware plaintiffs' counsel (since the prior sections established the infringement case is D. Del. No. 1:13-cv-02109-RGA).
Good — I have the core identities. Let me verify the LG/petitioner side counsel, the local Delaware counsel, and any later substitutions.
Let me pin down the PTAB petitioner-side counsel and individual attorney backgrounds.
Counsel of Record — Who Represented Whom
Framing caveat first. This docket (IPR2015-01717) has no "plaintiff" in the Article III sense: LG Electronics, Inc. is the Petitioner (the party that filed, functionally plaintiff-side) and Innovative Display Technologies LLC ("IDT") is the Patent Owner/Respondent. The infringement action underlying it — where DDG and IDT really are the plaintiffs — is Delaware Display Group LLC et al. v. LG Electronics Inc. et al., No. 1:13-cv-02109-RGA (D. Del., Judge Andrews), which the prior section identified as the litigation of record. I therefore give you the plaintiff-side counsel in the Delaware action, and then the counsel of record on both sides of this IPR, since the two overlap heavily.
1. Plaintiffs in the infringement action (DDG & IDT), D. Del. No. 1:13-cv-02109-RGA
Per the case docket sheet (reproduced as Ex. 2011 in IPR2015-01717), plaintiffs Delaware Display Group LLC and Innovative Display Technologies LLC were represented by two firms:
| Attorney | Role (per docket) | Firm / office | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Joseph J. Farnan, Jr. (Bar No. 100245) | Lead attorney for both plaintiffs (local) | Farnan LLP, 919 N. Market St., 12th Fl., Wilmington, DE | Former U.S. District Judge for the District of Delaware; premier local patent-counsel bench, routinely retained by NPEs and operating companies in D. Del. |
| Brian E. Farnan (Bar No. 4089) | Attorney to be noticed (local); signature counsel on the complaints | Farnan LLP, Wilmington, DE | Long-time Delaware patent litigator; filed the Rule 7.1 disclosure identifying Acacia Research Group LLC/Acacia Research Corporation as parent/affiliate |
| Michael J. Farnan (Bar No. 5165) | Local counsel of record (appears on 2016–17 opinions) | Farnan LLP, Wilmington, DE | Listed on the Feb. 25, 2016 and later opinions in the consolidated DDG/IDT Delaware matters |
| Jeffrey R. Bragalone | Lead trial counsel (national), admitted pro hac vice — argued the case | Bragalone Conroy P.C., Chase Tower, 2200 Ross Ave., Suite 4500W, Dallas, TX 75201 | 26+ years' patent litigation experience; lead counsel for IDT in its E.D. Tex. and D. Del. backlight campaigns; argued the summary-judgment matters decided in the Nov. 28, 2016 opinion |
| Patrick J. Conroy | Pro hac vice | Bragalone Conroy P.C., Dallas | Co-founder of the firm; IDT's core litigation team |
| Justin B. Kimble (Reg. No. 58,591) | Pro hac vice (district court); Lead counsel in the PTAB | Bragalone Conroy P.C., Dallas | Registered patent practitioner; IDT's designated lead counsel in the parallel IPRs |
| Daniel F. Olejko | Pro hac vice | Bragalone Conroy P.C., Dallas | Patent litigation |
| T. William Kennedy, Jr. | Pro hac vice | Bragalone Conroy P.C., Dallas | Patent litigation |
| James R. Perkins | Pro hac vice | Bragalone Conroy P.C., Dallas | Patent litigation |
| Stephanie Wood | Of counsel to the litigation team (listed on 2016 opinions) | Bragalone Conroy P.C., Dallas | Appears on the Feb. 25, 2016 Memorandum Opinion caption |
| Eric Lucas | In-house counsel (Acacia Research Group → IDT/DDG) | Acacia Research Group LLC / IDT | Identified in the Feb. 23, 2016 opinion as the attorney directing Rambus's consulting/teardown work "initially as counsel for Acacia and later as counsel for IDT and DDG." This is the only in-house name I could source — no other IDT/Acacia in-house counsel is disclosed in public filings. |
Sources: D. Del. 13-2109 docket sheet (Ex. 2011 to IDT's Preliminary Response), https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/PTAB/IPR2015-01717/Inter_Partes_Review_of_U.S._Pat._7404660/docs/11-21-2015-Patent_Owner/Exhibit-2011-Ex_2011___Delaware_Lawsuit___Docket_Sheet___Annotated_to_Highlight_Attorneys.pdf; Plaintiffs' Responsive Brief to Defendants' Motion to Stay (Apr. 22, 2015), https://ptacts.uspto.gov/ptacts/public-informations/petitions/[1460034](/patent/1460034); Feb. 25, 2016 Mem. Op., 13-2108-RGA (counsel caption), https://docshare.tips/delaware-display-group-llc-et-al-v-lenovo-group-ltd-et-al-ca-no-13-2108-rga-d-del-feb-23-2016_58fce7f0ee3435bf34991c02.html.
2. Counsel in the PTAB proceeding IPR2015-01717 itself
Patent Owner IDT (the infringement plaintiff; respondent here):
- Justin B. Kimble (Reg. No. 58,591) — Lead counsel; Bragalone Conroy P.C., Dallas. Designated lead in IDT's Power of Attorney, which covers IPR2015-00487 and its siblings (IPR2015-00489/490/493/495/496/497). Kimble also took/defended the substantive depositions in the joined '487 proceeding.
- Jeffrey R. Bragalone — Back-up counsel, admitted pro hac vice by motion in this IPR (Paper 7, Sept. 9, 2015). The motion states he "currently represents IDT in its assertion of U.S. Patent No. 7,404,660 and its related patents in numerous cases resolved in the Eastern District of Texas and pending in the District of Delaware," and that he was lead counsel in those actions.
- Terry A. Saad (Reg. No. 62,492) — listed on the IDT Power of Attorney as an additional registered practitioner for the IPR family (Bragalone Conroy P.C.).
- Nicholas C. Kliewer — Bragalone Conroy P.C.; appeared for IDT at the Sept. 16, 2015 Escuti deposition coordinated across IPR2015-00487/506.
Sources: IDT Motion to Admit Bragalone pro hac vice, https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/PTAB/IPR2015-01717/Inter_Partes_Review_of_U.S._Pat._7404660/docs/09-09-2015-Patent_Owner/Motion-7-Patent_Owners_Motion_to_Admit_Attorney_Jeffrey_R_Bragalone.pdf; IDT Power of Attorney, IPR2015-00487 (Jan. 13, 2015), https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/PTAB/IPR2015-00487/Inter_Partes_Review_of_U.S._Pat._7404660/docs/01-13-2015-Patent_Owner/Power_of_Attorney-3-Power_of_Attorney.pdf; Escuti and Werner deposition transcripts, https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/PTAB/IPR2015-00506/.../Exhibit-2007-Escuti_Transcript.pdf and https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/PTAB/IPR2015-00487/.../Exhibit-1026-....pdf.
Petitioner LG Electronics (the filing party in this IPR):
- Robert G. Pluta — Lead counsel; Mayer Brown LLP, Chicago (71 S. Wacker Dr.). Pluta is Mayer Brown's patent-trial partner with 100+ IPRs, and expressly lists Innovative Display Technologies LLC v. [LG] (D. Del. 2013) among his matters, representing LG Electronics, Inc., LG Electronics U.S.A., LG Display Co., Ltd. and LG Display America, Inc. At the Sept. 16, 2015 deposition he entered his appearance "on behalf of LG Display and LG Electronics." Profile: https://www.mayerbrown.com/en/people/p/pluta-robert-g
- Supporting Mayer Brown attorneys appearing on the LG side across the '660 proceedings: Amanda K. Streff (Chicago), Baldine B. Paul, Ph.D. (Chicago), Anita Y. Lam (Washington, D.C.), Jamie B. Beaber, Alison T. Gelsleichter, Tiffany A. Miller — service in the '487/'660 family ran to rpluta@, bpaul@, astreff@, alam@, jbeaber@mayerbrown.com plus a dedicated DDGIPR@mayerbrown.com mailbox.
- Note: IPR2015-01717 was a copy of LG Display's IPR2015-00487, and the same Mayer Brown team carried both (LG Display's earlier '660 challenge, IPR2014-01094, was likewise Pluta-led). Directory aggregators (IPVerse) list only "Robert Pluta" as petitioner counsel for both IPRs — https://ipverse.greyb.com/ptab-web/cases/case-details/IPR2015-01717.
Defendants' counsel in the Delaware action (for completeness, since the request is plaintiff-focused): Ross Aronstam & Moritz LLP (Benjamin J. Schladweiler, Wilmington — local lead) with Mayer Brown LLP (Pluta, Streff, Lam, Paul, Beaber, Kfir B. Levy, Lindinger, Miller) for LG Electronics/LG Electronics USA/LG Display/LG Display America; Steptoe attorneys Mark H. Remus and Taras A. Gracey appeared briefly and terminated May 29, 2014.
Caveats and things I could not verify
- Sealed/withheld information: I found no sealed attorney filings, and no indication that counsel identity was ever sealed in this docket. All names above come from public docket sheets, signature blocks, Power of Attorney, deposition appearances, or court opinions.
- One indexing oddity: The Joint Notice of Basis for Relief filed Dec. 22, 2015 in IPR2015-01717 is indexed by Docket Alarm as a Petitioner filing but carries the signature block "/s/ Justin B. Kimble (with permission), Registration No. 58,591, Bragalone Conroy P.C." — i.e., patent owner's counsel signing a joint/petitioner-captioned paper. I flag this as likely a joint filing or docket-indexing quirk rather than reading it as a counsel change; I could not retrieve the PDF text to confirm.
- No in-house LG counsel identified. The petitioner's mandatory notices list corporate real parties-in-interest but not in-house attorneys; I did not find a named LG in-house lawyer, and I won't invent one. The only in-house name I can source on either side is Eric Lucas (Acacia/IDT/DDG), per the Feb. 23, 2016 opinion.
- "Plaintiff" ambiguity is real. If your downstream use intends the IPR's filing party, that is LG Electronics, and its counsel is Mayer Brown (Robert G. Pluta, lead) — the opposite side from the Bragalone Conroy/Farnan team that represents the infringement plaintiffs. Please don't collapse the two.
- Firm continuity: Bragalone Conroy P.C. is the firm name throughout the record (d/b/a "BCPC Law," Dallas). I did not verify any later renaming or dissolution, and Patrick Conroy's and others' current affiliations post-2016 are unverified here.
- Cross-reference flag: The prior section's note that the Board panel was "Giannetti, Quinn, and Bunting, who wrote the institution/joinder decision" is consistent with the RPX/Docket Alarm panels for this IPR (Bunting, Green, Quinn, Giannetti). Nothing on counsel contradicts the earlier sections; no metadata conflict found.
Defendant representatives
Counsel of record for the defendant(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).
- Mayer Brown
- Robert G. Pluta · lead counsel; trial counsel
- Amanda K. Streff · of counsel; trial counsel
- Baldine B. Paul · of counsel; trial counsel
- Jamie B. Beaber · of counsel; trial counsel
- Alison T. Gelsleichter · of counsel; trial counsel
- Anita Y. Lam · of counsel; trial counsel
- Kfir B. Levy · of counsel; trial counsel
- Tiffany A. Miller · of counsel; trial counsel
- Michael L. Lindinger · of counsel; trial counsel
- Ross Aronstam & Moritz
- Benjamin J. Schladweiler · local counsel; lead attorney
- David E. Ross · counsel
- Steptoe & Johnson
- Mark H. Remus · former counsel
- Taras A. Gracey · former counsel
- Bragalone Conroy
- Justin B. Kimble · lead counsel
- Jeffrey R. Bragalone · back-up counsel
- Patrick J. Conroy · of counsel
- Daniel F. Olejko · of counsel
- James R. Perkins · of counsel
- T. William Kennedy, Jr. · of counsel
- Stephanie Wood · of counsel
- Farnan
- Joseph J. Farnan, Jr. · lead local counsel
- Brian E. Farnan · local counsel
- Michael J. Farnan · local counsel
I'll research the counsel of record — both for the IPR petitioner (LG, which is the "defendant" in the underlying infringement action) and for the defendants in the parallel Delaware litigation.
Let me pull the docket sheet and the Morris James filing to pin down the defense-side counsel.
Let me retrieve the Delaware docket sheet details and the Morris James filing naming defense counsel.
Framing note before the list
This proceeding is an IPR, so "defendant" needs unpacking. IPR2015-01717 is captioned LG Electronics, Inc. v. Innovative Display Technologies LLC — LG is the Petitioner (the challenger), and the Patent Owner/Respondent is IDT. The Article III "defendant" role belongs to the underlying infringement action, Delaware Display Group LLC et al. v. LG Electronics Inc. et al., No. 1:13-cv-02109-RGA (D. Del., filed Dec. 31, 2013), where the defendants are LG Electronics, Inc.; LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc.; LG Display Co., Ltd.; and LG Display America, Inc. The same Mayer Brown team ran both the Delaware defense and the PTAB petitions, which is why the counsel lists overlap heavily. I give the LG/defense side first, then the IDT/respondent side, since the docket labels differ by forum.
A. Counsel for LG — the defendant/petitioner side
PTAB, IPR2015-01717 (and joined IPR2015-00487)
| Attorney | Role | Firm / office | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Robert G. Pluta | Lead counsel for Petitioner LG Electronics (and for LG Display in the joined '487 IPR); Reg. No. 50,970 | Mayer Brown LLP, 71 S. Wacker Dr., Chicago, IL | Signed the Joint Notice of Basis for Relief (IPR2015-01717 Paper 11, Dec. 22, 2015) as "Counsel for LG Electronics, Inc."; announced at the Mar. 16, 2016 consolidated oral hearing. Mayer Brown bio: "lead counsel in over 100 IPR proceedings"; lists Innovative Display Technologies LLC v. LG Electronics, Inc. et al. (D. Del. 2013) for the four LG defendants — mayerbrown.com/people/p/pluta-robert-g |
| Amanda K. Streff | Arguing attorney / of counsel for Petitioners | Mayer Brown LLP, Chicago | Stated at the hearing: "Amanda Streff on behalf of Petitioners, LG Display and LG Electronics"; took/defended the Escuti deposition in the '487 IPR (Ex. 2007 transcript) |
| Baldine B. Paul | Of counsel (appeared for Petitioner) | Mayer Brown LLP, 1999 K St. N.W., Washington, D.C. | Listed on the oral-hearing record for the joined proceeding |
| Jamie B. Beaber | Of counsel (appeared for Petitioner) | Mayer Brown LLP, Washington, D.C. | Same |
| Alison T. Gelsleichter, Anita Y. Lam, Kfir B. Levy, Tiffany A. Miller, Michael L. Lindinger | Of counsel / back-up (pro hac vice on the Delaware docket; LG-side IPR team) | Mayer Brown LLP (Washington, D.C., and Chicago) | Appear on the LG defense team in the parallel litigation and related LG filings |
D. Del. No. 1:13-cv-02109-RGA — counsel of record for the LG defendants
| Attorney | Role | Firm / office | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Benjamin J. Schladweiler | Local / LEAD ATTORNEY of record for all four LG defendants on the docket | Ross Aronstam & Moritz LLP (docketed earlier as Seitz Ross Aronstam & Moritz LLP), 100 S. West St., Suite 400, Wilmington, DE | Delaware counsel of record; argued (with David E. Ross) at the Dec. 22, 2015 discovery hearing in the coordinated 13-2108/2109/2112 actions |
| David E. Ross | Partner, Ross Aronstam & Moritz | Wilmington, DE | Listed in the court's attorney block as counsel for the LG defendants (Feb. 23, 2016 and Jan. 16, 2017 opinions) |
| Robert G. Pluta | National lead trial counsel (argued) | Mayer Brown LLP, Chicago | Pro hac vice; the court's opinions list him alongside Streff in the Chicago group for the LG defendants |
| Amanda K. Streff | Trial counsel (argued) | Mayer Brown LLP, Chicago | Pro hac vice |
| Jamie B. Beaber, Kfir B. Levy, Anita Y. Lam, Baldine B. Paul, Tiffany A. Miller, Alison T. Gelsleichter | Trial counsel, pro hac vice | Mayer Brown LLP, Washington, D.C. | Listed in the D. Del. opinions for the LG defendants |
| Michael L. Lindinger | Trial counsel, pro hac vice | Mayer Brown LLP | Docketed for the LG entities |
| Mark H. Remus; Taras A. Gracey | Former counsel — TERMINATED 05/29/2014 | Steptoe & Johnson LLP | Pro hac vice only; Steptoe exited within ~5 months of the complaint and Mayer Brown took over the defense |
No in-house counsel appear of record for LG in either forum — the entries I retrieved are all outside counsel. (Not unusual; in-house attorneys frequently participate without entering an appearance.)
B. Counsel for IDT — the Patent Owner / Respondent (i.e., the "plaintiff" side)
Included because in the IPR the Respondent is IDT, so if "defendant" was meant in the PTAB sense, this is the answer:
| Attorney | Role | Firm / office | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| Justin B. Kimble (Reg. No. 58,591) | Lead counsel for Patent Owner IDT before the PTAB | Bragalone Conroy P.C. (formerly Bragalone Conroy PC), Chase Tower, 2200 Ross Ave., Suite 4500-W, Dallas, TX | Filed IDT's Preliminary Response and the mandatory notices in IPR2015-01717; listed as "Respondent Counsel" by IPVerse |
| Jeffrey R. Bragalone | Designated back-up counsel (admitted pro hac vice by motion, IPR2015-01717 Paper 7) | Bragalone Conroy P.C., Dallas | Argued for IDT at the Mar. 16, 2016 hearing |
| Patrick J. Conroy, Daniel F. Olejko, James R. Perkins, T. William Kennedy, Jr., Stephanie Wood | Of counsel (PHV) | Bragalone Conroy P.C., Dallas | IDT's litigation team across the Acacia campaign |
| Joseph J. Farnan, Jr. (LEAD); Brian E. Farnan; Michael J. Farnan | Delaware local counsel for IDT/DDG | Farnan LLP, 919 N. Market St., 12th Floor, Wilmington, DE | Local counsel in the 13-2109 action |
Caveats and one unresolved item
- Morris James possible conflict. A Morris James LLP–hosted PDF of a Delaware filing in the DDG/IDT matters is captioned "attorneys for Defendants LG Electronics, Inc., LG Electronics U.S.A., Inc., LG Display Co., Ltd., and LG Display America, Inc." That is inconsistent with the court opinions and the docket, which list Ross Aronstam & Moritz (not Morris James) as the LG defendants' Delaware counsel through the Jan. 16, 2017 opinion. Chambers does list LG Electronics as a Morris James client, and the firm's IP page advertises "patent infringement – display technologies," so Morris James may have been engaged for a different LG matter or at a different time. I could not verify a Morris James appearance in No. 1:13-cv-02109-RGA, so I am not listing it as counsel of record here. Flagging for verification against PACER.
- The December 2015 re-filed case. IDT/DDG's follow-on suit against LG Electronics, D. Del. No. 1:15-cv-01221 (filed Dec. 29–30, 2015), was a separate docket; I did not retrieve its appearance list, but it was almost certainly staffed by the same Mayer Brown / Ross Aronstam team.
- Undeliverable-email notation. The docket flags Amanda K. Streff's email "UNDELIVERABLE 1/14/15," which appears to be an administrative bounce rather than a withdrawal — she was still arguing the case in 2016.
- No sealed or missing-appearance issue for the LG side: the defendants appeared and were represented throughout. The only "terminated" counsel are the two Steptoe attorneys (Remus, Gracey, 5/29/2014).
Sources: IPR2015-01717 Paper 11 (Joint Notice of Basis for Relief, Dec. 22, 2015); IPR2015-01717 Paper 7 (PHV motion for Bragalone); IPR2015-00487 Paper 35 (Record of Oral Hearing, Mar. 16, 2016); D. Del. Civil Docket, No. 1:13-cv-02109-RGA (reproduced as Ex. 2011 in IPR2015-01717 and in IPR2015-00506 Ex. 2004); Del. Display Grp. LLC v. Lenovo Grp. Ltd., No. 13-2108-RGA, Mem. Op. (D. Del. Feb. 23/25, 2016) (attorney block); D. Del. opinions of Nov. 6, 2015 and Jan. 16, 2017 (attorney blocks), ded.uscourts.gov/sites/ded/files/opinions/13-2108_2.pdf; Mayer Brown firm bio for Robert G. Pluta; IPVerse case pages for IPR2015-01717 and IPR2015-00487.