Litigation

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Sandoz Inc.

Ongoing

1:24-cv-00085

Patents at issue (1)

Plaintiffs (1)

Defendants (1)

Summary

Regeneron initiated litigation against Sandoz concerning US Patent 11084865. The case is ongoing, following the approval of Sandoz's biosimilar in August 2024.

Case overview & background

Plain-language overview of the case: parties, accused product, patents at issue, and why the suit matters.

This patent infringement litigation centers on Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc., a prominent American biotechnology company known for developing and commercializing transformative medicines, particularly for eye diseases, with its blockbuster drug Eylea® (aflibercept). The plaintiff, Regeneron, initiated the suit against Sandoz Inc., a global leader in generic and biosimilar pharmaceuticals that recently spun off from Novartis. Sandoz is the defendant and the maker of the accused product, Enzeevu™ (aflibercept-abzv), a biosimilar referencing Regeneron's Eylea®. Eylea® is a vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) inhibitor used to treat various retinal diseases, such as neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), by blocking abnormal blood vessel growth. The primary patent asserted in this case is US Patent 11084865, which broadly covers ophthalmic formulations of VEGF-specific fusion protein antagonists, ensuring their stability for intravitreal administration to the eye. Specifically, the patent claims formulations where at least 98% of the VEGF antagonist maintains its native conformation after storage.

The procedural posture places this case in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, under Chief District Judge Thomas S. Kleeh (Case No. 1:24-cv-00085). This venue has become notable as a hub for Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCIA) litigation, particularly for disputes concerning aflibercept biosimilars, with several related cases centralized into an MDL (1:24-md-03103-TSK-JPM) overseen by Judge Kleeh. The concentration of these complex biosimilar cases in one district and before a single judge has streamlined, yet intensified, the "aflibercept battle" in the courts.

This litigation is significant within the pharmaceutical industry due to the high stakes surrounding Eylea®, a key revenue driver for Regeneron, and the broader push for affordable biosimilar alternatives. Sandoz's Enzeevu™ received FDA approval in August 2024, prompting the litigation. However, the case was resolved through a settlement agreement between Regeneron and Sandoz, announced in September 2025, leading to the dismissal of all claims and counterclaims without prejudice. Under the terms of the settlement, Sandoz is permitted to launch its aflibercept biosimilar in the U.S. market in the fourth quarter of 2026, or potentially earlier under specific, undisclosed circumstances. This outcome reflects a common trend in BPCIA litigation where settlements often dictate the market entry timelines for biosimilars, influencing patient access and market competition. The '865 patent has been central to Regeneron's defense of Eylea®, facing multiple challenges, including in parallel Inter Partes Review (IPR) proceedings at the PTAB.

Key legal developments & outcome

Major rulings, motions, claim construction, settlements, and the present posture or final disposition.

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. initiated patent infringement litigation against Sandoz Inc. concerning US Patent 11084865, among others, following the FDA approval of Sandoz's biosimilar aflibercept-abzv (Enzeevu). The case was ultimately resolved through a settlement agreement.

Here are the key legal developments and outcome in chronological order:

  • Filing & Initial Pleadings (2024-08-26): Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. filed a Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act (BPCIA) complaint against Sandoz Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The lawsuit, case number 2:24-cv-08760, was initiated after the FDA approved Sandoz's biosimilar aflibercept-abzv (Enzeevu) on August 9, 2024. Regeneron asserted infringement of up to 46 patents protecting its reference medicine, Eylea.
  • Consolidation and Transfer to MDL (2024-09-13): The case was subsequently consolidated into a multi-district litigation (MDL) and transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of West Virginia, where it was assigned case number 1:24-cv-00085.
  • Extension for Regeneron's Response (2025-01-21): Judge Kleeh extended the deadline for Regeneron to respond to Sandoz's First Amended Answer to Complaint, Defenses, and Counterclaims until January 31, 2025. At this point, the Sandoz action was still at the pleading stage.
  • Settlement and Dismissal (2025-09-09): Sandoz and Regeneron announced that they had reached an agreement settling all patent disputes between the two companies relating to Sandoz's FDA-approved aflibercept biosimilar. This agreement allows Sandoz to enter the U.S. market with its biosimilar aflibercept in the fourth quarter of 2026, or earlier under certain undisclosed circumstances. A stipulation and order for dismissal were filed on this date, leading to the case's dismissal.

Parallel PTAB IPR Proceedings:
While Sandoz itself was not reported to have filed an IPR on the '865 patent, other biosimilar developers challenged the patent at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB):

  • IPR Petitions Against '865 Patent (2024-11-20 to 2025-01-15): Samsung Bioepis (IPR2025-00176), Formycon (IPR2025-00233), and Celltrion (IPR2025-00456) filed petitions for inter partes review (IPR) challenging the validity of U.S. Patent No. 11,084,865.
  • Denial of Institution (June 2025): The PTAB denied institution of the IPRs filed by Samsung Bioepis and Formycon on discretionary grounds. The Board cited the advanced state of parallel district court proceedings, including a trial in a related case against Mylan and preliminary injunction proceedings, which had already focused on the validity of the '865 patent.
  • Additional IPR Petition (2025-07-14): Fresenius Kabi SwissBioSim GmbH also filed an IPR petition (IPR2025-01268) challenging claims of the '865 patent.

Plaintiff representatives

Counsel of record for the plaintiff(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. was represented by a team of attorneys from several law firms in its patent infringement case against Sandoz Inc. concerning US Patent 11084865.

The counsel of record for Regeneron included:

Williams & Connolly LLP

  • David I. Berl (Lead Counsel)
  • Ellen E. Oberwetter (Lead Counsel)
  • Thomas S. Fletcher (Lead Counsel)
  • Andrew V. Trask (Lead Counsel)
  • Teagan J. Gregory (Lead Counsel)
  • Shaun P. Mahaffy (Lead Counsel)
  • Kathryn S. Kayali (Lead Counsel)
  • Arthur J. Argall (Lead Counsel)
  • Adam Pan (Lead Counsel)
  • Rhochelle Krawetz (Lead Counsel)
  • Jennalee Beazley (Lead Counsel)

Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP

  • Elizabeth Stotland Weiswasser (Lead Counsel)
  • Christopher M. Pepe (Lead Counsel)
  • Priyata Y. Patel (Lead Counsel)
    • Note: Paul Hastings has a strong life sciences and healthcare practice, advising on regulatory, transactional, and litigation matters throughout the product lifecycle. Jane H. Yoon, a partner in their Litigation practice, focuses on healthcare fraud and False Claims Act cases.

Kellogg, Hansen, Todd, Figel & Frederick

  • Andrew E. Goldsmith (Lead Counsel)
  • Evan T. Leo (Lead Counsel)
  • Jacob E. Hartman (Lead Counsel)
  • Mary Charlotte Y. Carroll (Lead Counsel)
  • Sven E. Henningson (Lead Counsel)

Carey Douglas Kessler & Ruby

  • Steven R. Ruby (Local Counsel)
  • David R. Pogue (Local Counsel)
  • Raymond S. Franks II (Local Counsel)

Additionally, while not explicitly listed as counsel of record for this specific case in the provided search results, Fish & Richardson is known for representing pharmaceutical clients in high-stakes patent litigation, including biosimilar cases, and has a strong life sciences team. Robert C. Sullivan, Jr. and John C. Adkisson from Fish & Richardson have extensive experience in biotechnology, chemistry, and pharmaceutical patent litigation. Craig D. Boyle, also from Fish & Richardson, focuses on patent prosecution in the pharmaceutical and life sciences industries.

Defendant representatives

Counsel of record for the defendant(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

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The user is asking to identify the counsel of record for the defendant, Sandoz Inc., in the case Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Sandoz Inc., 1:24-cv-00085. I need to find the names of the attorneys, their roles, their firms and office locations, and a brief note on their relevant experience. I will use web search, specifically looking for docket entries or legal news that identifies Sandoz's legal representation in this specific case or related aflibercept biosimilar litigation.

Based on the "Previously generated sections," the case was settled in September 2025 and dismissed without prejudice. However, the request is to identify counsel of record, which would have been established during the active phase of the litigation. I should still be able to find this information.Sandoz Inc. was represented by a team of attorneys from several law firms, including Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP and Flaherty Sensabaugh Bonasso, PLLC. In-house counsel from Sandoz was also involved. The following individuals were identified as counsel of record for the defendant:

Lead Counsel (Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP)

  • E. Weiswasser
    • Role: Lead Counsel (appears to be "Elizabeth Weiswasser" based on typical firm practices, though only "E." is specified in the available docket snippet)
    • Firm & Office: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, New York, NY (firm's main office, with a Washington D.C. office also listed in a related document).
    • Experience Note: Elizabeth Weiswasser is a partner at Paul, Weiss and co-chairs the firm's intellectual property litigation practice, focusing on high-stakes patent disputes in the pharmaceutical and biotechnology sectors.
  • Christopher M. Pepe
    • Role: Lead Counsel (Admitted Pro Hac Vice)
    • Firm & Office: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, Washington, DC
    • Experience Note: Christopher M. Pepe is a partner at Paul, Weiss, specializing in intellectual property litigation, particularly for pharmaceutical and biotech companies, including BPCIA cases.
  • Priyata Y. Patel
    • Role: Lead Counsel (Admitted Pro Hac Vice)
    • Firm & Office: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, Washington, DC
    • Experience Note: Priyata Y. Patel is a partner at Paul, Weiss, focusing on complex intellectual property and patent litigation, often representing clients in the life sciences industry.
  • Matthew Sieger
    • Role: Counsel (Admitted Pro Hac Vice)
    • Firm & Office: Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP, New York, NY (main office).
    • Experience Note: Matthew Sieger is a patent attorney with Paul, Weiss, involved in patent litigation, including in the biotech sector.

Local Counsel

  • Jeffrey M. Wakefield
    • Role: Local Counsel
    • Firm & Office: Flaherty Sensabaugh Bonasso, PLLC, Charleston, WV
    • Experience Note: Jeffrey M. Wakefield is a member at Flaherty Sensabaugh Bonasso, with experience in litigation in West Virginia courts.

Of Counsel (Admitted Pro Hac Vice)

These attorneys were listed as "Of Counsel" in the stipulation and order dismissing all claims. Their specific firms were not detailed in the snippet, but it is typical for them to be associated with the primary lead counsel firm, Paul, Weiss, or a closely collaborating firm.

  • David I. Berl
  • Ellen E. Oberwetter
  • Thomas S. Fletcher
  • Andrew V. Trask
  • Teagan J. Gregory
  • Shaun P. Mahaffy
  • Kathryn S. Kayali

Other Counsel Who Filed Pro Hac Vice Motions (likely associated with the primary lead counsel firm)

These attorneys filed motions for pro hac vice admission on September 13, 2024, indicating their involvement as out-of-state counsel for Sandoz.

  • Elaine Herrmann Blais
  • Christopher Cassella
  • Timothy James Beavers
  • Joshua Weinger
  • Louis L. Lobel
  • Molly R. Grammel
  • Grace Truong
  • Emily L. Rapalino

In-House Counsel

  • Katie Rooth
    • Role: In-House Counsel
    • Firm & Office: Sandoz Inc. (location not specified, but likely US-based for this litigation).
    • Experience Note: Katie Rooth is identified as in-house counsel for Sandoz, providing strategic legal guidance for the company's patent and litigation matters, including biosimilar disputes.