Invalidity dossier
US 4827294
Thermal ink jet printhead assembly employing beam lead interconnect circuit
Current assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company
Added 9/17/2026, 12:47:53 AM
Active provider: DeepSeek · deepseek-flash
Patent summary
Title, assignee, inventors, filing/issue dates, abstract, and a plain-language overview of the claims.
Patent Overview — US 4,827,294 A
Title: Thermal ink jet printhead assembly employing beam lead interconnect circuit
Patent number / application: US 4,827,294 A; application US 07/093,924
Inventor: Gary E. Hanson
Assignee (per supplied text): Originally Hewlett-Packard Company; current assignee listed as HP Inc
Key dates:
- Priority date: 1985-11-22 (claimed from US 06/801,034 / patent US 4,635,073)
- Filing date: 1987-10-26
- Publication/grant: 1989-05-02
- Anticipated expiration: 2006-05-02; status "Expired – Lifetime"
Purpose and plain-language scope (based only on supplied text):
The patent relates generally to thermal ink jet printing and, more particularly, to a "new" (text truncated at this point) printhead assembly. The core subject matter, as reflected in the title and the text's own keyword/term frequencies, is a thermal ink jet printhead assembly that uses a beam lead interconnect circuit to make electrical connection to the printhead. The assembly centers on a substrate carrying thin film structures and conductors, together with a mating/insertion arrangement for a carriage (the carriage and printhead appear prominently among the prior-art keywords). Classification confirms this: B41J25/34 (bodily-changeable print heads or carriages), B41J2/16 and subclasses (production of bubble-jet/ink jet nozzles, including bonding/adhesion, photolithography, molding, and thin-film formation), and B41J2002/14362 (assembling elements of heads). Materials mentioned in the description include silicon, silicon dioxide, silicon carbide, tantalum-aluminum, aluminum, gold, copper, and elastomers. An abstract and claims are present in the source but were not included in the supplied excerpt.
Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US4827294/en
What the excerpt does not establish:
The actual wording of the claims is not supplied, so the precise legal scope of the invention cannot be stated. The description and abstract texts are indicated as present but were truncated/omitted, so the specific structural and process limitations, preferred embodiments, and stated objects/advantages are not established here. The excerpt also does not set out any litigation details beyond the presence of a litigation-data link, and the legal status shown is expressly an assumption, not a legal conclusion.
Generated 10/1/2026, 10:03:24 PM
Cases on file (1)
Group view →Specific litigation cases in our database that name US patent 4827294. The free-form analysis below may also discuss cases beyond this list.
- Hewlett-Packard Company v. Microjet Technology Co., Ltd. et al.filed Dec 22, 2000337-TA-446U.S. International Trade Commissionterminated Apr 25, 2002terminated
Defendants: Microjet Technology Co., Ltd., Printer Essentials.com, Inc., Price-Less Inkjet Cartridge Company, and 2 others
Other patents asserted: 4635073, 4680859, 4872027, 4992802, 5409134
Litigation summary
Past and pending lawsuits — plaintiffs, defendants, jurisdictions, outcomes, and notable rulings.
Proceedings on file (0)
All PTAB activity →AIA trial proceedings (IPR / PGR / CBM) filed at the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board against this patent. Sourced from the USPTO Open Data Portal and refreshed every six hours; each proceeding number deep-links to the PTAB E2E docket.
Current assignee: Hewlett-Packard Company
No PTAB proceedings on file. This patent has not been challenged via IPR, PGR, or CBM. The absence is itself a signal — well-asserted patents eventually attract IPRs. The LLM analysis below may surface filings the ODP feed hasn’t indexed yet.
PTAB challenges
AIA trial proceedings at the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board — IPR, PGR, and CBM. Petitioners, judge panels, claim-level invalidation outcomes from Final Written Decisions, and Federal Circuit appeals. The single most important defensive datapoint after litigation history.
Assignment history
Inventors, original assignee, and the chain of ownership recorded with the USPTO — including the correspondent attorney who recorded each assignment, since shell-LLC chains often share one repeat-player attorney even when the entity names look unrelated. Surfaces NPE / patent-troll patterns: shell-entity transfers, known asserters in the chain, repeat correspondent fingerprints, pre-litigation assignments, and bankruptcy fire-sales.
Prior art
Earlier patents, publications, and products that may anticipate or render the claims unpatentable.
Obviousness
Combinations of prior art that suggest the claimed invention would have been obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103.
Extensions
Patent term adjustments, term extensions, continuations, divisionals, family members, and expiration dates.
Derivative works
Defensive disclosure: derivative variations of each claim designed to render future incremental improvements obvious or non-novel.
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This patent in court (1)
1 tracked lawsuit name US 4827294.