Invalidity dossier
US 6801579
Method and wireless communication using unitary space-time signal constellations
Current assignee: Nokia of America Corp
Added 9/26/2026, 3:33:48 AM
Active provider: DeepSeek · deepseek-v4-flash
Auto-generating section 1 of 7: Litigation summary…
Each section takes ~30-60s with web-search grounding. Keep this tab open — sections will fill in below as they complete.
Patent summary
Title, assignee, inventors, filing/issue dates, abstract, and a plain-language overview of the claims.
I'll search for litigation/docket information and verify details for this specific patent number.
Let me check for any Federal Circuit docket activity in 2026 and USPTO records specific to this patent.
US Patent 6,801,579 B1 — Analyst Summary
Sourcing note: The patent's full text and bibliographic data were taken from the Google Patents record (https://patents.google.com/patent/[US6801579](/patent/US6801579)/en). I ran targeted searches for any 2026 CAFC docket or USPTO proceeding specifically naming 6801579. I found no authoritative record of a 2026 Federal Circuit appeal or other 2026 litigation involving this exact patent number. The only third-party hits were (a) reference to "6801579" in unrelated PTAB IPR exhibits (as citation material) and (b) Brazilian design registration "DI 6801579-8," which is a different, unrelated identifier (a footwear design, Wolverine World Wide) and must not be conflated with the US patent. Treat absence of 2026 docket results as "not found," not as proof of non-existence.
Bibliographic Data
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Patent number | US 6,801,579 B1 |
| Title | Method and wireless communication using unitary space-time signal constellations |
| Application no. | US 09/643,459 |
| Inventors | Babak Hassibi; Bertrand M. Hochwald; Mohammad Amin Shokrollahi; Wim Sweldens |
| Original assignee | Lucent Technologies Inc. |
| Current assignee (per record) | Nokia of America Corp; WSOU Investments LLC (assignments recorded) |
| Priority date | 2000-03-09 (provisional 60/188,137) |
| Filing date | 2000-08-22 |
| Issue date | 2004-10-05 |
| Status | Expired – Lifetime; adjusted expiration 2022-12-21 |
| Classifications | H04L1/0618 (space-time coding); H04L1/02; H04L1/06 |
| Family | EP1133097B1; DE60001804T2; JP2001298387A |
| Cited prior art | US 6,724,842 B1 |
| Claim count | 26 (8 independent: 1, 8, 9, 12, 14, 21, 22, 25) |
Abstract (paraphrased)
A method for wireless transmission from an array of two or more antennas in which each transmitted signal is selected from a constellation of unitary space-time signals. Each signal is a unitary matrix whose columns represent antennas, rows represent time intervals, and elements represent complex amplitudes. In embodiments, the constellation matrices form a non-Abelian group with positive diversity product, or a coset of such a group; alternatively the constellation is a subset whose multiplicative closure is such a group; still alternatively the constellation is an extension adding elements outside the group.
Plain-Language Overview of Independent Claims
Transmitter-side claims (1, 8, 9, 12): each recites selecting a signal from a constellation of unitary-matrix signals, then transmitting from two or more antennas across two or more time intervals, with amplitudes proportional to the matrix elements (rows = time intervals, columns = antennas; claim 12 limits to exactly two antennas).
- Claim 1 — Selection made from a constellation whose matrices are any one of: (I) a non-Abelian group, other than a quaternion group, having a positive diversity product; (II) a subset of such a non-Abelian group whose multiplicative closure is itself such a group; (III) a coset of (I) formed by left, right, or both multiplications; or (IV) a coset of (II).
- Claim 8 — Selection from a constellation at least half of which corresponds to matrices expressible as products A^l B^k (or cosets). A is an n×n diagonal matrix of integer powers of an m-th root of unity; B is an n×n shift-type matrix with a root-of-unity entry (e^(2πi/s)) in the bottom-left; with s, m positive integers, n ≥ 2, l < m, and k < min(s, n). (This tracks the specification's generalization of group G_{m,r} to the non-group set S_{m,s}.)
- Claim 9 — Selection from a constellation at least half of which corresponds to matrices expressible as pairwise products of elements of two unitary representations of finite groups G_A and G_B, or cosets thereof. (Dependent claims 10–11 add that the groups are fixed-point-free, and that G_A = G_B as equivalent reducible representations of an odd-order group.)
- Claim 12 — Two-antenna method using a "Hamiltonian" constellation: at least half the signals are 2×2 unitary matrices of the form [[x, −y*],[y, x*]], with |x|² + |y|² = 1, and the set includes at least one matrix where ‖x| − |y‖ > 0 (i.e., |x| ≠ |y|). Dependent claim 13 requires that difference to be at least 0.1.
Receiver-side claims (14, 21, 22, 25): mirror claims 1, 8, 9, and 12 respectively, but recite the receive method — receiving the multi-antenna, multi-interval signal and comparing it against the constellation to identify which selected signal was sent (i.e., the detection/decoding counterpart). Corresponding dependents: 15–20, 23–24, 26.
Notable Literal-Reading Items (no auto-correction applied)
The claims contain drafting irregularities worth flagging if analyzing claim scope verbatim:
- Claim 1 (and claim 14) recite "guaternion group" in element (II) while element (I) uses "quaternion group," and both use "quaternion group" in the exclusions — i.e., the exclusion from non-Abelian groups applies to quaternion groups.
- Claim 12 lists element "(m)" rather than "(III)," and has a reversed-bracket typo in the matrix:
[x -y* / y x*. ]. - Claim 8 describes B as a "diagonal matrix" although the depicted matrix is a cyclic-shift (companion) matrix; claim 8 also states "i = −1" whereas claim 21 states "i² = −1."
Uncertainty / Limitations
- Assignee history is per recorded assignments (Lucent → Alcatel-Lucent → WSOU Investments, with Nokia of America listed); I did not independently verify current chain of title beyond the record.
- The patent is expired (adjusted expiration 2022-12-21), which materially limits the practical significance of any 2026 enforcement activity.
- I could not confirm any CAFC 2026 docket naming 6801579; the docket results I retrieved concerned other patents and parties. If a current 2026 docket exists, it was not surfaced by these searches and would need direct PACER/CAFC or Docket Navigator verification.
Generated 9/26/2026, 3:34:07 AM
Cases on file (0)
Specific litigation cases in our database that name US patent 6801579. The free-form analysis below may also discuss cases beyond this list.
No cases on file mention this patent. Upload a CSV or add a case manually in Admin → Manage litigation cases.
Litigation summary
Past and pending lawsuits — plaintiffs, defendants, jurisdictions, outcomes, and notable rulings.
Proceedings on file (0)
All PTAB activity →AIA trial proceedings (IPR / PGR / CBM) filed at the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board against this patent. Sourced from the USPTO Open Data Portal and refreshed every six hours; each proceeding number deep-links to the PTAB E2E docket.
No PTAB proceedings on file. This patent has not been challenged via IPR, PGR, or CBM. The absence is itself a signal — well-asserted patents eventually attract IPRs. The LLM analysis below may surface filings the ODP feed hasn’t indexed yet.
PTAB challenges
AIA trial proceedings at the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board — IPR, PGR, and CBM. Petitioners, judge panels, claim-level invalidation outcomes from Final Written Decisions, and Federal Circuit appeals. The single most important defensive datapoint after litigation history.
Assignment history
Inventors, original assignee, and the chain of ownership recorded with the USPTO — including the correspondent attorney who recorded each assignment, since shell-LLC chains often share one repeat-player attorney even when the entity names look unrelated. Surfaces NPE / patent-troll patterns: shell-entity transfers, known asserters in the chain, repeat correspondent fingerprints, pre-litigation assignments, and bankruptcy fire-sales.
Prior art
Earlier patents, publications, and products that may anticipate or render the claims unpatentable.
Obviousness
Combinations of prior art that suggest the claimed invention would have been obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103.
Extensions
Patent term adjustments, term extensions, continuations, divisionals, family members, and expiration dates.
Derivative works
Defensive disclosure: derivative variations of each claim designed to render future incremental improvements obvious or non-novel.
Keep exploring
Other patents in Wireless Technologies
- US 8032109I'll run targeted searches for this exact patent number across patent and litigation sources. Let me run one more targeted check for any litigation or appellate activity tied to this patent. US Patent 8,032,109 — Summary Important…
- US 6928292I'll search for authoritative information on this specific patent number and any 2026 CAFC docket activity. Let me verify whether the '292 patent appears in any 2026 Federal Circuit appeal (e.g., the Maxell v. Samsung docket) and confirm…
- US 10965512I'll search for authoritative information on this specific patent number, then synthesize. Let me check for Federal Circuit activity and the IPR outcomes specifically. Let me do one targeted check for any Federal Circuit (CAFC) 2026…
- US 8761739I'll verify the current status of this specific patent before summarizing. Let me verify the IPR outcome and the Federal Circuit matter involving this patent. US Patent 8,761,739 B1 — Analyst Summary Verification note up front: I ran…
- US 12200165I'll search for authoritative information on this specific patent number and any related litigation. Let me search for litigation and CAFC docket activity involving this patent and its assignee. Let me search for the claim text and any…
- US 12368799I'll search for authoritative information on this patent and any related litigation. Let me check the Federal Circuit docket and case details. Let me look for the actual claim text to describe the independent claims accurately. US Patent…
- US 8798953I'll search for authoritative information on US patent 8798953, including any litigation or CAFC docket activity. US Patent 8,798,953 — Analyst Summary Sourcing note I searched for this patent number across general web and patent-database…
- US 6049705I'll search for this specific patent number on USPTO and CAFC dockets. Let me do a couple of targeted checks for any litigation or appeal activity involving this specific patent. Search scope and confidence note I ran targeted searches…