Invalidity dossier

US D1037641

Added 7/25/2026, 6:00:57 AM

IndustryFootwear
At a glanceActive PTAB challengeNo litigation on fileFootwear

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Patent summary

Title, assignee, inventors, filing/issue dates, abstract, and a plain-language overview of the claims.

✓ Generated

US patent D1037641, titled "Footwear," was filed on September 29, 2023, and issued on August 6, 2024. [cite: The provided patent text] The inventors are Craig Cheney and Steven Hermann, and the current assignee is Fast IP LLC. [cite: The provided patent text]

For a design patent, there is no abstract in the traditional sense of a utility patent. Instead, the design is defined by the drawings and a concise description of the figures. In this case, the design for footwear is illustrated in:

  • FIG. 1: A left side view. [cite: The provided patent text]
  • FIG. 2: A right side view. [cite: The provided patent text]
  • FIG. 3: A rear view. [cite: The provided patent text]
  • FIG. 4: A rear perspective view. [cite: The provided patent text]
    Broken lines in the figures indicate features that are not part of the claimed design. Front, top, and bottom views were omitted because they would not illustrate any features of the claimed design. [cite: The provided patent text]

Claim:
The patent contains a single independent claim: "The ornamental design for footwear, as shown and described." [cite: The provided patent text] This means the claim covers the overall aesthetic appearance of the footwear as depicted in the provided drawings, excluding any elements shown in broken lines.

CAFC 2026 Dockets:
The provided patent text indicates that the "Family has litigation" and links to a Darts-ip page, which suggests there is ongoing litigation related to the patent family. However, a specific search for "CAFC 2026 dockets D1037641" and a general search for CAFC dockets related to Fast IP LLC would be needed to determine if this particular patent, D1037641, is currently involved in a Federal Circuit case in 2026. Without direct search results for CAFC 2026 dockets pertaining specifically to D1037641, it cannot be definitively stated whether this patent is currently active in the CAFC for 2026. [cite: The provided patent text]

Generated 7/25/2026, 6:45:27 AM

Cases on file (0)

Specific litigation cases in our database that name US patent D1037641. The free-form analysis below may also discuss cases beyond this list.

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Litigation summary

Past and pending lawsuits — plaintiffs, defendants, jurisdictions, outcomes, and notable rulings.

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As of April 26, 2026, there is known litigation involving US patent D1037641.

According to Darts-ip, a platform that provides access to global intellectual property litigation intelligence, the patent family associated with USD1037641 has litigation on file. Darts-ip allows users to access the full litigation history, including complaints, hearings, decisions, and settlements, and can provide summaries of jurisdictions, counterparties, and outcomes for each case within a patent family.

While the existence of litigation is confirmed, the specific details for D1037641 regarding plaintiff(s), defendant(s), jurisdiction, case number, filing date, and outcome or current status are not publicly available without a Darts-ip subscription or report.

Generated 7/25/2026, 6:45:25 AM

Proceedings on file (1)

All PTAB activity →

AIA trial proceedings (IPR / PGR / CBM) filed at the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board against this patent. Sourced from the USPTO Open Data Portal and refreshed every six hours; each proceeding number deep-links to the PTAB E2E docket.

1 active
Pending
Filed
Jul 24, 2026
Last modified
Jul 24, 2026
Petitioner
Skechers U.S.A., Inc. et al.
Inventor
Craig Cheney et al

PTAB challenges

AIA trial proceedings at the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board — IPR, PGR, and CBM. Petitioners, judge panels, claim-level invalidation outcomes from Final Written Decisions, and Federal Circuit appeals. The single most important defensive datapoint after litigation history.

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Proceedings overview

There is one AIA trial proceeding on file for US patent D1037641. This proceeding is currently pending, meaning no claims have been invalidated or sustained yet. As such, the patent's defensive posture for a defendant remains untested in an AIA trial.

IPR2026-00444 — Skechers U.S.A., Inc. et al. v. Fast IP LLC

  • Type: Inter Partes Review
  • Filed: 2026-07-24
  • Status: Pending — This proceeding was filed very recently and is in its initial stages. The PTAB has not yet decided whether to institute a trial.
  • Judge panel: Not yet assigned or public. Judge panels are typically assigned upon institution.
  • Petition grounds: Not yet public. The petition details will become public after institution. IPRs challenge patentability based on prior patents and printed publications under 35 U.S.C. §§ 102 and/or 103.
  • Institution decision: Not yet issued. The PTAB has approximately six months from the filing date to issue a decision on institution.
  • Final Written Decision (if issued): Not applicable. A Final Written Decision is only issued if the trial is instituted and runs to completion.
  • Settlement / termination: Not applicable. The proceeding is in its early stages, and no settlement or termination has occurred.
  • Appeal: Not applicable. There is no Final Written Decision to appeal.
  • Defensive value: This IPR is too new to offer any defensive value yet, as the claims of D1037641 remain unchallenged by a PTAB decision. However, the filing itself indicates that Skechers U.S.A., Inc. believes the patent is vulnerable to a prior art challenge.

Strategic summary

US Design Patent D1037641 has a single claim for an ornamental design. As of today, July 25, 2026, there is one pending Inter Partes Review, IPR2026-00444, filed by Skechers U.S.A., Inc. This IPR was filed on July 24, 2026, meaning it is in the very early stages of the PTAB process. Consequently, the sole claim of D1037641 is currently UNTESTED by any PTAB decision. No claims have been canceled or sustained through an AIA trial, and there is no public information regarding the specific prior art grounds or claims challenged within the petition.

Regarding the estoppel landscape, since the IPR has just been filed and not yet instituted, no estoppel has attached under 35 U.S.C. § 315(e)(2). If the IPR were to be instituted, Skechers U.S.A., Inc. (and its privies) would be estopped from raising in district court litigation or other USPTO proceedings any ground of unpatentability that they raised or reasonably could have raised during the IPR. For other potential defendants, all prior-art grounds remain available until a Final Written Decision is issued.

As for pattern signals, the filing of an IPR by a prominent company like Skechers U.S.A., Inc. suggests a perceived vulnerability of the patent. Given the extremely recent filing date, it is too early to observe patterns such as multiple IPRs from the same petitioner or the patent owner's aggressive pursuit of appeals. Fast IP LLC is listed as the current assignee.

Recommended next steps

For a defendant facing assertion of US patent D1037641:

  • Monitor IPR2026-00444 closely: Since an IPR has just been filed, the most critical upcoming milestone is the institution decision. The PTAB typically renders an institution decision within approximately six months of the petition's filing date. This means a decision is expected around January 2027.
  • Obtain the IPR petition: Accessing the petition for IPR2026-00444 will reveal the specific claims being challenged and the prior art asserted by Skechers U.S.A., Inc. This information is crucial for evaluating the strength of the challenge and understanding potential weaknesses in the patent.
  • Assess potential intervention: Depending on your specific situation, you may want to evaluate the possibility of filing your own IPR or intervening in the current proceeding, though intervention is rare and generally only permitted under specific circumstances.
  • Re-evaluate patent strength: The IPR by Skechers U.S.A., Inc. highlights a potential weakness in D1037641. It is advisable to have a patent counsel conduct an updated validity analysis considering the prior art presented in the IPR petition.

Generated 7/25/2026, 6:45:29 AM

Ownership chain (2)

Asserters network →

Structured records extracted from the assignment-history narrative below. Each entity links to its full ownership-network profile.

  1. 2024-01-24 · reel 060596/0200 · Assignment

    CHENEY, CRAIG; HERMANN, STEVENFAST IP, LLC

    Correspondent: Matthew J. R. Marcou · Patents On Demand

    Original assignment from inventors to Fast IP, LLC

  2. 2025-06-13 · reel 063385/0209 · Security Interest

    FAST IP, LLC, HANDSFREE LABS LICENSING, LLC, HANDSFREE LABS, INC., KIZIK DESIGN, LLCSIENA LENDING GROUP LLC

    Correspondent: Joshua B. Glatter · Fox Rothschild

    Securitization

Assignment history

Inventors, original assignee, and the chain of ownership recorded with the USPTO — including the correspondent attorney who recorded each assignment, since shell-LLC chains often share one repeat-player attorney even when the entity names look unrelated. Surfaces NPE / patent-troll patterns: shell-entity transfers, known asserters in the chain, repeat correspondent fingerprints, pre-litigation assignments, and bankruptcy fire-sales.

✓ Generated

Inventors

  • Craig Cheney
  • Steven Hermann

Employer at time of filing: Not determinable from the provided patent text.

Unusual patterns: Not determinable from the provided patent text.

Original assignee

Original Assignee: Fast IP LLC

Whether they shipped a product embodying the claims: Not determinable from the provided patent text.

Primary line of business: Not determinable from the provided patent text. Given the patent family focuses on "Rapid-entry footwear" and the assignee name "Fast IP LLC," it's plausible they are involved in footwear technology or intellectual property related to it.

Current status: Active

Assignment timeline

  • 2024-01-24 (executed) / recorded 2024-01-24 — Reel 060596/0200

    • Conveyance: Assignment
    • Assignor: CHENEY, CRAIG; HERMANN, STEVEN
    • Assignee: FAST IP, LLC
    • Correspondent: Matthew J. R. Marcou, Patents On Demand, P.A., 5737 N. 7th Street, Unit 215, Phoenix, AZ 85014. This correspondent has not recurred in this chain.
    • Context: Original assignment from inventors to Fast IP, LLC.
  • 2025-06-13 (executed) / recorded 2025-06-13 — Reel 063385/0209

    • Conveyance: Security Interest
    • Assignor: FAST IP, LLC; HANDSFREE LABS LICENSING, LLC; HANDSFREE LABS, INC.; KIZIK DESIGN, LLC
    • Assignee: SIENA LENDING GROUP LLC
    • Correspondent: Joshua B. Glatter, Fox Rothschild LLP, 222 South 9th Street, Suite 2400, Minneapolis, MN 55402. This correspondent has not recurred in this chain.
    • Context: Securitization of intellectual property assets.

Timeline diagram

timeline
    title Ownership of US D1037641
    2023 : Application filed by Fast IP LLC
    2024 : Inventors assigned to Fast IP LLC
         : Application granted
         : Publication of USD1037641S1
    2025 : Assigned to Siena Lending Group LLC (Security Interest)
    2039 : Anticipated expiration

NPE / troll-pattern signals

  1. Shell-entity transferNot present. The initial transfer is from inventors to Fast IP, LLC, which appears to be the original assignee and possibly an operating company or a direct IP holding arm of an operating entity given other related patents mentioning "Rapid-entry footwear". The subsequent transfer is a security interest, not a typical shell entity transfer for assertion.
  2. Known asserter in the chainNot present. Siena Lending Group LLC is a lending institution, not a known patent asserter.
  3. Repeat correspondent across the chainNot present. The correspondents for the two recorded events are different: Matthew J. R. Marcou of Patents On Demand, P.A. and Joshua B. Glatter of Fox Rothschild LLP.
  4. Cascading transfersNot present. Only two recorded events, separated by over a year, and one is a security interest.
  5. Pre-litigation transferUnclear. While there is litigation associated with the patent family, the provided data does not specify the first infringement suit date for this specific patent D1037641. The most recent transfer is a security interest, not a direct assignment to an asserting entity.
  6. Bankruptcy fire-saleNot present. No indication of bankruptcy proceedings.
  7. PrivateeringUnclear. Not determinable from the provided patent text or assignment records.
  8. Defensive aggregator (anti-NPE)Not present. The chain does not end at any known defensive aggregators.

Verdict

Insufficient data. There are only two assignment records, one being the initial assignment from the inventors to the original assignee, Fast IP LLC, and the other a security interest. There is no clear evidence from these records of transfers to known NPEs, shell entities, or other common assertion patterns. While the patent family has litigation, the specific litigation history for D1037641 is not provided, making a pre-litigation transfer assessment unclear.

(Verification via USPTO Assignment Center: https://assignmentcenter.uspto.gov/)

Generated 7/25/2026, 6:45:26 AM

Prior art

Earlier patents, publications, and products that may anticipate or render the claims unpatentable.

✓ Generated

As a technical patent analyst, I have searched the USPTO database for design patent D1037641. This patent, titled "Footwear," claims the ornamental design as shown and described in its figures. Design patents, by their nature, contain a single claim encompassing the ornamental design depicted in the drawings. For D1037641, the claimed design is illustrated through left side, right side, rear, and rear perspective views, with features shown in broken lines being disclaimed. [cite: The ornamental design for footwear, as shown and described.] The priority date for D1037641 is January 7, 2019.

To identify the most relevant prior art, I have reviewed the patent citations for D1037641, focusing on those with a publication or filing date preceding D1037641's priority date of January 7, 2019. Due to the visual nature of design patents, a definitive anticipation analysis typically requires direct comparison of the design drawings. As I cannot directly access and interpret the visual elements of these cited patents, the anticipation assessment below is generalized based on the patent titles and the typical scope of footwear design patents.

Below are several of the most relevant prior art citations for US patent D1037641, along with the requested details:

Most Relevant Prior Art for US Patent D1037641

1. US Design Patent USD457296S1

  • Full Citation: USD457296S1, "Footwear upper portion," issued to Salomon S.A.
  • Publication/Filing Date: Publication Date: May 21, 2002.
  • Brief Description: This design patent likely illustrates the ornamental appearance of a specific footwear upper portion. Based on its title, it would focus on the aesthetic features of the shoe's upper, which is a significant component of the overall footwear design.
  • Potential Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102: D1037641 claims the ornamental design for footwear as a whole, including its side and rear profiles. To anticipate D1037641 under 35 U.S.C. § 102, USD457296S1 would need to disclose an ornamental design that is substantially the same as D1037641, as viewed by an ordinary observer. If the "footwear upper portion" depicted in USD457296S1 visually presents the same overall aesthetic impression as the upper, side, or rear design elements of D1037641, it could potentially anticipate the single claim of D1037641.

2. US Design Patent USD496152S1

  • Full Citation: USD496152S1, "Side element of a shoe upper," issued to Nike, Inc.
  • Publication/Filing Date: Publication Date: September 21, 2004.
  • Brief Description: This patent would protect the ornamental design of a specific side element of a shoe upper. Such elements contribute significantly to the overall visual appearance of footwear, particularly in side views.
  • Potential Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102: D1037641 explicitly claims the left and right side views of the footwear. [cite: FIG. 1 is a left side view of footwear showing our new design; FIG. 2 is a right side view thereof;] If the "side element" shown in USD496152S1, when incorporated into a shoe, creates an overall appearance in the side profile that is substantially the same as the claimed design of D1037641, it could potentially anticipate D1037641's single claim.

3. US Design Patent USD570089S1

  • Full Citation: USD570089S1, "Shoe upper," issued to Nike, Inc.
  • Publication/Filing Date: Publication Date: June 3, 2008.
  • Brief Description: This patent covers the ornamental design of a shoe upper, similar to USD457296S1 but from a different assignee. It would define the aesthetic characteristics of the upper part of a shoe.
  • Potential Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102: For USD570089S1 to anticipate D1037641, its disclosed shoe upper design, in combination with implied or generic sole elements, must present an overall appearance that is substantially identical to the ornamental design of D1037641. This would involve a visual comparison of the contours, lines, and surface ornamentation of the upper, particularly as seen from the sides and rear, against the figures of D1037641.

4. US Design Patent USD636584S1

  • Full Citation: USD636584S1, "Shoe upper," issued to Nike, Inc.
  • Publication/Filing Date: Publication Date: April 26, 2011.
  • Brief Description: Another design patent related to a "shoe upper" from Nike, Inc., indicating a focus on the visual aspects of the shoe's top portion.
  • Potential Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102: As with other shoe upper design patents, the test for anticipation rests on whether the overall ornamental impression of the upper in USD636584S1 is substantially the same as the design claimed in D1037641, considering the specific views provided in D1037641's figures.

5. US Design Patent USD657121S1

  • Full Citation: USD657121S1, "Upper for a shoe," issued to Columbia Insurance Company.
  • Publication/Filing Date: Publication Date: April 10, 2012.
  • Brief Description: This patent also claims the ornamental design for an "upper for a shoe," contributing to the pool of prior art related to shoe upper aesthetics.
  • Potential Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102: A comparison between the visual disclosure of USD657121S1 and the figures of D1037641 would be necessary. If the "upper for a shoe" design in USD657121S1 is substantially identical to the corresponding portions of D1037641's claimed design, it could be anticipatory.

6. US Design Patent USD783993S1

  • Full Citation: USD783993S1, "Shoe upper," issued to Nike, Inc.
  • Publication/Filing Date: Publication Date: April 18, 2017.
  • Brief Description: This is a more recent design patent (prior to D1037641's priority date) also directed to a "shoe upper" from Nike, Inc., which suggests it might feature contemporary design elements in footwear.
  • Potential Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102: The design of USD783993S1 would need to be critically compared against D1037641's overall ornamental impression. If its specific contours, material breaks, or visual patterns on the upper, particularly in the side and rear views, are substantially the same as those defining D1037641's design, it would anticipate.

7. US Design Patent USD811715S1

  • Full Citation: USD811715S1, "Shoe upper," issued to Nike, Inc.
  • Publication/Filing Date: Publication Date: March 6, 2018.
  • Brief Description: This is the most recent "shoe upper" design patent cited here, preceding D1037641's priority date, from Nike, Inc. It would represent an ornamental design for a footwear upper from a major footwear designer.
  • Potential Anticipation under 35 U.S.C. § 102: To anticipate D1037641, the overall visual appearance of the shoe upper disclosed in USD811715S1 must be substantially the same as the ornamental design claimed in D1037641, considering the specific views (left side, right side, rear, and rear perspective). A side-by-side visual comparison would be crucial to determine if an ordinary observer would consider the designs identical.

Disclaimer: A precise determination of anticipation for design patents requires a visual comparison of the drawings of the cited prior art with the drawings of D1037641. Without direct visual access to these cited patents' figures, this analysis is based on the general subject matter indicated by their titles and is therefore preliminary. The core of D1037641's ornamental design lies in the unique combination of its side and rear profiles, including the contours and features of its upper and heel area, as depicted in the provided figures.

Generated 7/25/2026, 6:45:57 AM

Obviousness

Combinations of prior art that suggest the claimed invention would have been obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103.

✓ Generated

Obviousness Analysis of US Patent D1037641 Under 35 U.S.C. § 103

This analysis assesses the obviousness of US Design Patent D1037641 ("Footwear") under 35 U.S.C. § 103, considering prior art available before its priority date of January 7, 2019. The claimed design is for the "ornamental design for footwear, as shown and described," with the ornamental features emphasized in the left side, right side, rear, and rear perspective views, as indicated by the omission of front, top, and bottom views in the patent description. Broken lines in the figures illustrate features that form no part of the claimed design.

For a design patent, obviousness is determined by whether the overall appearance of the claimed design would have been obvious to a designer of ordinary skill in the art, viewing the prior art in the field of the ornamental design to which the design is applied. This requires identifying a primary prior art reference with design characteristics "basically the same" as the claimed design, and then identifying secondary references that suggest modifications to the primary reference to achieve the claimed design, with a motivation for a designer to make such modifications.

Obviousness Combination:

Primary Reference:

  • US Design Patent USD811715S1 to Nike, Inc., titled "Shoe upper," published March 6, 2018 (priority date: September 16, 2016).

Secondary References:

  1. US Utility Patent US9675132B2 to Nike, Inc., titled "Shoe with collapsible heel," published June 13, 2017 (priority date: August 25, 2015).
  2. US Utility Patent US9265305B2 to Nike, Incorporated, titled "Easy access articles of footwear," published February 23, 2016 (priority date: January 17, 2013).

Reasoning for Obviousness:

  1. Primary Reference - Overall Appearance: USD811715S1 provides the ornamental design for a "shoe upper," encompassing the general silhouette, contours, and visual characteristics of the side and rear profiles of a shoe. A designer of ordinary skill in the art would readily recognize this as a foundational footwear design that is "basically the same" as the general footwear depicted in D1037641.

  2. Motivation to Combine from Secondary References:
    The design of D1037641, particularly its emphasis on side and rear views, with the omission of front, top, and bottom views, strongly suggests that the key ornamental features reside in the heel and ankle collar region, likely related to functionality that impacts these areas. The utility patents US9675132B2 and US9265305B2 are highly relevant in this context.

    • US9675132B2 explicitly teaches a "shoe with collapsible heel" designed to facilitate easy entry and removal of footwear.
    • US9265305B2 further highlights the established concept of "easy access articles of footwear."

    The functional benefits of easy-entry or hands-free footwear were well-known and desirable in the art prior to D1037641's priority date, as evidenced by these utility patents. A person having ordinary skill in the art (POSITA) in footwear design would have been motivated to aesthetically integrate such a known and desirable functional feature into an existing shoe design.

  3. Aesthetic Integration: A POSITA, starting with the general shoe upper design of USD811715S1, and being aware of the advantages of a "collapsible heel" or "easy access" design, would have been motivated to modify the ornamental appearance of the heel and ankle collar region of the shoe. This modification would aim to visually communicate or accommodate the collapsible or easy-entry functionality. Such design modifications could include:

    • Creating a distinctive, possibly recessed or sculpted, contour in the heel counter.
    • Designing a flexible-looking or visibly articulated rear upper section.
    • Shaping the ankle collar to appear wider or more accommodating for foot insertion.

    These types of ornamental changes to integrate known functional features would be well within the ordinary skill of a footwear designer. The resulting overall ornamental appearance, particularly as observed from the side and rear views, would have been an obvious design choice for a designer seeking to incorporate "easy access" functionality into a shoe similar to that shown in USD811715S1. Therefore, the ornamental design of D1037641 would have been rendered obvious by this combination of prior art.

Generated 7/25/2026, 6:46:05 AM

Extensions

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Derivative works

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