Invalidity dossier

US 12739553

Added 9/22/2026, 4:00:50 AM

At a glanceActive PTAB challengeNo litigation on file

Active provider: DeepSeek · deepseek-flash

Patent summary

Title, assignee, inventors, filing/issue dates, abstract, and a plain-language overview of the claims.

✓ Generated

I'll search for this specific patent number now.

Initial searches didn't surface the patent. Let me run more targeted queries against patent databases and court dockets.

Bottom line

I could not verify that US patent 12,739,553 exists, and I have no authoritative data for its title, assignee, inventors, dates, abstract, or claims. Every search for the literal string 12739553 / 12,739,553 returned unrelated material, and no patent document bearing that grant number surfaced. I am not going to construct the bibliographic data or claim summaries from inference, because that would be fabrication.

What the searches actually returned for 12739553 / 12,739,553

The only hits using this exact digit string were non-patent or differently-formatted identifiers:

  • A GM automotive part number. "Replaced by: 12739553" / "Part Number: 12739553" for a Chevrolet water pump kit (e.g. chevypartsdeal.com, autopartsprime.com). Unrelated to patents.
  • A PubMed ID. PMID 12739553 — Marikovsky & Marikovsky, "Clearance of senescent erythrocytes: wheat germ agglutinin distribution on young and old human erythrocytes," Glycoconjugate Journal 19(1):1–4 (2002).
  • A Portuguese government gazette entry (files.dre.pt, 2000) and an SEC EDGAR accession for Vinco Ventures, Inc. (2021) — both a bare "12739553" used as an internal record ID.
  • A US application serial number. Unified Patents and Google Patents both show Application Number 12739553, i.e. US 12/739,553, in the family of WO 2009/055397 A2, published as US 2011/0028822 A1, granted as US 9,265,435 B2 — "Multi-electrode sensing patch for long-term physiological monitoring with swappable electronics, radio and battery, and methods of use" (inventor Beck, James C.; Hmicro Inc.; priority 2007‑10‑23; application date 2008‑10‑20).

That last item is the most likely source of any apparent match — but note it is a serial number (12/739,553), not a grant number (12,739,553). Per the strict rule, I am treating these as two different identifiers and not auto-correcting one into the other.

Searches that produced nothing relevant

  • US patent 12739553 — no US patent document.
  • patents.google.com/patent/US12739553 — no Google Patents landing page; results were citation/IDS lists from unrelated JP/EP documents.
  • USPTO Patent Public Search 12739553 — no USPTO record.
  • CAFC 2026 docket patent 12739553 appeal — no CAFC docket hit. I found no Federal Circuit case, and no 2026 litigation or PTAB activity, tied to this number.

Feasibility note (and an important caveat on dates)

Your prompt states today is April 26, 2026; my system context states September 22, 2026. This matters for a number this high. I have only moderate confidence that US 12,000,000 issued in early June 2024, and if so, a grant number in the 12,739,5xx range would land roughly two years later — i.e., plausibly in mid‑2026, which would be consistent with the later date and inconsistent with the earlier one. I flag this as a low-to-moderate-confidence inference about USPTO numbering pace, not a fact I verified in this session. A very recently issued patent can also be slow to propagate into third-party databases and search indexes.

What I cannot give you, and what would resolve it

I do not have — and will not invent — a title, assignee, inventor list, filing date, issue date, abstract, or any independent-claim text for 12,739,553. Providing "plain-language overviews" of claims I have not read would be pure speculation.

To close this out authoritatively, check, in this order:

  1. USPTO Patent Public Search (ppubs.uspto.gov) → Patent Number field, 12739553. Also try Patent Center for the corresponding application.
  2. USPTO Official Gazette for the relevant 2026 issue week — it lists grants by number with title and assignee.
  3. Google Patents: https://patents.google.com/patent/US12739553B2/en and the .../US12739553B1/en variant.
  4. CAFC: search cafc.uscourts.gov docket/opinion search and PACER for the patent number; also PTAB (ptab.uspto.gov) for any IPR/PGR.

If you can supply the patent's application serial number, publication number (e.g., US 2026/xxxxxxx A1), or its title/assignee, I can re-run the search against those and give you the claim-by-claim analysis you asked for.

Generated 9/22/2026, 4:45:27 AM

Cases on file (0)

Specific litigation cases in our database that name US patent 12739553. The free-form analysis below may also discuss cases beyond this list.

No cases on file mention this patent. Upload a CSV or add a case manually in Admin → Manage litigation cases.

Litigation summary

Past and pending lawsuits — plaintiffs, defendants, jurisdictions, outcomes, and notable rulings.

✓ Generated

I'll search for litigation involving US patent 12739553.

Let me run additional targeted searches to confirm whether this is a granted patent number and whether any litigation exists.

Bottom line

I found no litigation — and no granted US patent — corresponding to the number 12739553. Based on the searches I was able to run, I cannot identify a plaintiff, defendant, jurisdiction, case number, or outcome for US Patent 12,739,553, because no source I located treats 12,739,553 as an issued US patent number at all. I am reporting this as a negative finding, not as a confirmed absence, since I could not query the litigation databases directly (see "Limits of this search" below).

What the searches actually returned for the literal ID "12739553"

Per your instruction, I did not treat results for similar numbers as matches. The literal string 12739553 produced only these non-litigation hits:

Source What the ID actually refers to
Unified Patents patent page for US‑20110028822‑A1 Application Number 12/739,553 ("Multi‑electrode Sensing Patch…", Hmicro Inc.; app. filed 2008‑10‑20; pub. 2011‑02‑02). This is a pre‑AIAA application serial number, not a patent number. https://portal.unifiedpatents.com/patents/patent/US-20110028822-A1
chevypartsdeal.com GM/ACDelco parts number 12739553 (Chevrolet Caprice water pump) — https://www.chevypartsdeal.com/parts-select/chevrolet-caprice-water-pump
10jqka.com.cn (SEC Form 8‑K mirror) An internal filing index/关联标识 number 12739553 (CIK 1717556, Vinco Ventures, Inc.), not a patent
Portuguese official journal (dre.pt) A company registration/process number (matrícula) for Construções Manuel Tavares & Silva
USPTO PTAB petition papers surfaced by the query (e.g., Samsung PGR2026‑00001 / related IPR) Concern different patents entirely; the "12739553" string matched page‑level artifacts, not the patent at issue

Nothing in these results is a patent number, and nothing is a case caption.

Why the number itself is suspicious

Two independent points, which I flag rather than "correct":

  1. Series mismatch. 12/739,553 is a 2008‑era application serial number (the 12/xxx,xxx series ran roughly 2008–2011). If someone is reading "12,739,553" off a document, the most likely source is that application serial, which issued as a publication (US 2011/0028822 A1), not as a patent numbered 12,739,553. Note that pre‑AIAA applications routinely issued as patents numbered in the 7,xxx,xxx–8,xxx,xxx range — so no 2008 application can have produced patent 12,739,553.
  2. Issuance timing. The 12,000,000th utility patent issued in June 2024. Reaching 12,739,553 would require roughly 700,000+ further grants. Even with USPTO's ~6,000–7,000 grants/week, that places an authentic 12,739,553 in the 2026–2028 window — i.e., it would be a very recent grant, and importantly it would be far too new to have accumulated most litigation. So if the number is authentic, the absence of litigation is unsurprising for a different reason.

I raise this only because the instruction was to interpret IDs literally; if you give me a different/confirming number or a patent title/assignee, I can re‑run.

What my searches did and did not cover

Covered:

  • General web queries for "12739553 litigation," "12739553 patent lawsuit," "patent 12739553," "12,739,553 patent," "12739553 district court complaint."
  • Unified Patents portal results surfaced in the index (including its patent pages and PTAB analytics references).
  • PTAB/PGR petition documents, UPC decisions/orders, and CAFC briefs that the index returned for these queries — none of which involved 12,739,553.

Not covered (I could not reach these directly):

  • PACER / CourtListener‑RECAP dockets and complaint full‑text search
  • Unified Patents Litigation Portal case list (https://portal.unifiedpatents.com/litigation/caselist) — queryable only via keyword results here
  • Docket Navigator, Lex Machina, RPX Insight, Compumark
  • USPTO Patent Center / Patent Public Search (direct fetch failed — hence the web‑search fallback)
  • CAFC docket (searchable by appeal number, not by patent number)

Recommended verification steps before you rely on this

  1. Confirm the number in USPTO Patent Public Search or Patent Center (patent number vs. application number field). If it returns nothing as a patent number, that resolves the question.
  2. If it is a real grant, run the patent number in Unified Patents Litigation Portal → search, Docket Navigator, and Lex Machina; then docket‑search the patent number in CourtListener/RECAP and PACER (civil cases, all districts), plus PTAB for IPR/PGR/CBM, and the CAFC docket for any appeal.
  3. Cross‑check the Unified Patents "Patents" page for the granted number to see the current assignee — that entity is the only one with standing to sue, which narrows PACER by party name.

Confidence: High that no litigation is publicly indexed under 12739553 in the sources my searches reached. Moderate‑to‑low confidence about the patent's existence as a grant, precisely because I could not query the authoritative registers directly.

If you can supply a title, assignee, or the publication number (e.g., US 20xx/xxxxxxx A1), I will run a focused follow‑up and, if a case exists, populate the full plaintiff / defendant / jurisdiction / case number / filing date / status table.

Generated 9/22/2026, 4:45:28 AM

Proceedings on file (1)

All PTAB activity →

AIA trial proceedings (IPR / PGR / CBM) filed at the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board against this patent. Sourced from the USPTO Open Data Portal and refreshed every six hours; each proceeding number deep-links to the PTAB E2E docket.

1 active
Pending
Filed
Sep 21, 2026
Last modified
Oct 13, 2026
Petitioner
Sonova USA Inc. et al.
Inventor
Erik Carlson et al

PTAB challenges

AIA trial proceedings at the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board — IPR, PGR, and CBM. Petitioners, judge panels, claim-level invalidation outcomes from Final Written Decisions, and Federal Circuit appeals. The single most important defensive datapoint after litigation history.

✓ Generated

I'll search for the specific proceeding and related identifiers.

Key hit: PGR2026-00076 is Sonova AG v. Starkey Laboratories Inc. Let me dig into the proceeding, the patent, and the parties.

PTAB / AIA Trial Proceedings — US Patent 12,739,553

Note on a correction to the earlier sections of this analysis. The prior "Patent summary," "Litigation," "Assignment," "Prior art," and "Obviousness" sections all reported that US 12,739,553 could not be verified as an issued grant. The canonical structured data supplied in this prompt (USPTO Open Data Portal) shows a PGR filed against patent 12,739,553, and the named inventor (Erik Carlson et al.) matches Starkey Laboratories, Inc. of Eden Prairie, MN. That resolves the existence question in favor of a real grant — and, as set out below, the PGR filing date independently pins the patent's grant window. The 12/739,553 HMicro serial-number collision flagged earlier remains a live search trap but is not the document at issue here.


Proceedings overview

One AIA trial proceeding is on file against US 12,739,553 — a single PGR (PGR2026-00076, Sonova v. Starkey, filed 2026-09-21, status Pending) — with no IPR, no CBM, no institution decision, no Final Written Decision, no settlement, and no appeal, meaning that zero claims have been canceled or sustained and the patent currently stands entirely intact and untested: for a defendant, the patent is unweathered rather than hardened, and the practical question is not "what did PTAB kill?" but "when can I file, and am I barred?" (see the § 311(c) sequencing point in the Strategic Summary — it is the single most consequential item here for a non-Sonova defendant).

Proceeding Type Petitioner Filed Status Claims canceled Claims sustained
PGR2026-00076 Post-Grant Review Sonova (Sonova USA Inc. et al. / Sonova AG) 2026-09-21 Pending None (no FWD) None (no FWD)

PGR2026-00076 — Sonova (Sonova AG / Sonova USA Inc.) v. Starkey Laboratories Inc.

  • Type: Post-Grant Review (35 U.S.C. §§ 321–329)
  • Filed: 2026-09-21 (verbatim from the structured block and confirmed by the ExParte AI Lab PTAB tracker)
  • Status: Pending — gloss: petition filed and docketed; no institution decision, no POPR of record retrieved, no FWD, no termination. Last modified 2026-09-25, consistent with the Board's notice-of-filing-date-accorded / early housekeeping papers rather than any merits development.
  • Judge panel: Not yet public — "Pending Judge Assignment" per the PTAB case tracker. No APJs to name; do not attribute a panel.
  • Petition grounds: Not retrieved. I could not obtain the petition PDF or the Board's notice identifying the challenged claims. Accordingly I cannot state which claims are challenged, the statutory bases (§ 101 / § 102 / § 103 / § 112), or the art relied on. Two structural points are nonetheless reliable:
    1. PGR — not IPR — is the vehicle actually used, which means the petitioner was not limited to patents and printed publications. PGR permits § 101 eligibility, § 112 enablement/written description/definiteness, and §§ 102/103 grounds (best mode excepted). A petitioner choosing PGR over IPR, at the cost of the compressed 9-month filing window, signals intent to reach subject-matter or disclosure grounds an IPR could not touch.
    2. The field is almost certainly hearing instruments. The named inventor (Erik Carlson et al.) is a prolific Starkey Laboratories inventor (e.g., Starkey US D941,475, "Hearing device," inventors Thomas Burns, Kent Giswold, Erik Carlson; Starkey US 12,101,588, "System for charging an ear-worn electronic device," inventors Erik Carlson, Kyle Olson, Kent Giswold, issued 2024-09-24). Starkey's corporate address of record is 6600 Washington Avenue South, Eden Prairie, MN 55344. I have not verified the title, assignee-front-page, or claim set of 12,739,553 itself, and I am not importing the HMicro bibliographic data from the earlier sections.
  • Institution decision: None. No institution decision exists as of 2026-09-28, which is unsurprising — the petition is seven days old. See the deadline arithmetic in the Strategic Summary.
  • Final Written Decision: None. No claim has been canceled, confirmed, or held unpatentable. Any statement that claims of this patent "survived" or "were killed" at PTAB would be false as of today.
  • Settlement / termination: None of record. No joint motion to terminate, no adverse judgment, no request for adverse judgment under 37 C.F.R. § 42.73(b). Nothing to report on terms (and if one later appears, the terms will likely be confidential).
  • Appeal: None, and none is ripe. There is no FWD to appeal, so there is no CAFC docket number, no briefing, and no disposition. Neither CourtListener nor the Federal Circuit docket will have anything on patent 12,739,553 at this stage.
  • Defensive value: Minimal as precedent, meaningful as intelligence. Sonova's petition does not cancel anything, so a defendant cannot point to a PTAB disposition and say "the assertion is dead." What it does give a defendant is: (a) a confirmed, dated grant window for the patent (see below), which fixes the § 311(c) IPR gate; (b) a free look at Sonova's invalidity theory once the petition and POPR are public, which can be adopted or improved on; and (c) notice that a large, well-resourced competitor (Sonova, ~CHF 3.6bn revenue, FY25/26) considers this patent worth attacking — a strong signal that the patent is being asserted or credibly threatened in the hearing-aid channel.

Strategic summary

Claim status. There is no PTAB claim-level outcome to report. Nothing is canceled; nothing is sustained; every claim is UNTESTED. Because no institution decision has issued, I cannot even tell you which claims Sonova is attacking — the challenged claim set is a fact I do not have and will not guess. For a defendant, this means the demand-letter math is unchanged: the patent is presumed valid under § 282 and all of its claims remain live infringement theories until a FWD issues and is affirmed (or the patent owner disclaims/cancels).

The date arithmetic, and why it governs your defense. A PGR under § 321(b) must be filed within 9 months of grant. Sonova filed on 2026-09-21, so US 12,739,553 issued on or after approximately 2025-12-21 and on or before 2026-09-21 — i.e., a very recent grant. That has three knock-on effects:

  1. It corroborates the earlier sections' numbering inference (12,xxx,xxx grants landing in the 2025–2026 window) and closes the "does this patent exist?" question.
  2. § 311(c) gates your IPR. An IPR petition can only be filed after the later of (i) 9 months after grant or (ii) if a PGR is instituted, the date of termination of that PGR. So if you are a defendant who is not Sonova, your IPR window is not open yet as of 2026-09-28 — it opens roughly 2026-09-21 → 2027-06-21 depending on the still-unknown grant date. And if the Board institutes PGR2026-00076, your IPR cannot be filed until the PGR terminates, which on the statutory clock (§ 326(a)(11): FWD within 12 months of institution, extendable to 18 months for good cause) could push your IPR petition to roughly Q2 2027 through Q4 2028. If your plan is "file an IPR," that plan needs a calendar, not a memo. A PGR of your own is not available to you — the 9-month window is closed by Sonova's filing... more precisely, it closes on the 9-month anniversary of grant, so your PGR chance has already lapsed for practical purposes.
  3. The § 315(b) one-year clock runs from service of a complaint, independent of the above. If you have already been served, the one-year bar under § 315(b) may expire before your § 311(c) window opens — a genuine trap. Run that date now.

Estoppel landscape. Small but sharp. Because this is a PGR, the controlling estoppel provision is 35 U.S.C. § 325(e)(2), not § 315(e)(2) (which governs IPRs). § 325(e)(2) bars the petitioner Sonova, its real parties in interest, and its privies — once a FWD issues — from raising before the USPTO and in a civil action or ITC proceeding any ground they raised or reasonably could have raised in the PGR. Because § 101 and § 112 grounds are available in a PGR, Sonova's estoppel exposure is broader than an IPR petitioner's would be: eligibility and disclosure theories, not just § 102/§ 103 art, are in play. For a defendant who is not Sonova's privy, none of this estops you — you keep the full prior-art space and all § 112/§ 101 arguments. But two cautions: (a) if you are a Sonova distributor, supplier, or contractual indemnitee, expect a privity/RPI fight, and (b) the name discrepancy between the structured block ("Sonova USA Inc. et al.") and the PTAB tracker ("Sonova AG") matters — whoever is not named as an RPI could later face a § 315(b)/§ 325 estoppel attack, so read the petition's mandatory notices before you assume your freedom of action.

Pattern signals. One proceeding, one petitioner, one patent — no serial-PGR pattern against 12,739,553. Sonova is not a habitual PTAB filer (an IP Verse competitive-analysis table shows Sonova with a "–" for PTAB cases filed and 2 PTAB cases faced, versus 6 EPO oppositions filed and 47 faced). The surrounding picture is a multi-front hearing-instrument patent war: the same week-range shows WS Audiology filing an EPO opposition on 2026-08-18 against a Starkey patent titled "System For Charging An Ear-Worn Electronic Device," and WS Audiology also opposing multiple Sonova EP patents (2026-07-08, 2026-04-02, 2025-12-16). Reading the signals together: Starkey's patents are under attack from WS Audiology in Europe and from Sonova at the PTAB in the US. That is competitor-vs-competitor, not NPE aggressor-vs-industry, and it is consistent with the earlier sections' finding of no NPE/troll chain and no defensive aggregator in the record. I flag the Starkey "charging" EP-opposition match and the Erik Carlson inventor overlap as strongly suggestive that PGR2026-00076 targets a Starkey ear-worn-device/charging- or hearing-instrument-related patent — but that is inference, not verification, and I have not confirmed it.


Recommended next steps

  1. Get the petition and the POPR. Do it in the next 30 days. Pull PGR2026-00076 from PTAB E2E (https://e2e.uspto.gov/ ; trial docket at https://ptab.uspto.gov/) and from the PTAB Case Tracker. What to extract: (a) the exact challenged claims; (b) the grounds and art per claim; (c) all real parties in interest and the asserted privity chain — this decides your estoppel exposure; (d) the petition's stated grant date, which resolves the § 311(c) gate precisely.
  2. Do not cite any FWD — there is none. If a demand letter or an internal memo asserts "claims 1–5 have been invalidated," that is false as of 2026-09-28. The correct defensive statement today is: one PGR is pending; no institution decision has issued; all claims remain in force.
  3. Calendar the PGR milestones. Working from the docket (petition filed 2026-09-21; last modified 2026-09-25):
    • POPR due: ~2026-12-21 (3 months from the notice of filing date accorded; exact date on the notice).
    • Institution decision: due within 3 months after the POPR date (or the last date it could be filed) under § 324(c), subject to a good-cause extension — practically landing ~Q1–Q2 2027. Note the Director's discretionary-denial practice is in play (see the USPTO Notice of Decisions on Institution re § 314(a)/§ 324(a) discretionary and merits denials, 2026-03-23, https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/PTAB/IPR2026-00129/...), so an Fintiv/§ 324(a)-style discretionary denial is a realistic outcome if there is parallel litigation.
    • FWD due: within 12 months of institution (extendable to 18) under § 326(a)(11) — so a merits decision roughly Q1–Q2 2028, potentially into late 2028.
  4. Fix your own clock before you fix the merits. Establish (i) your § 315(b) service date (one year to petition), (ii) the patent's exact grant date (drives the 9-month § 311(c) date), and (iii) whether you are a privy/RPI of Sonova (in which case § 325(e)(2) estoppel, not your own petition, will define your ceiling).
  5. If you are a defendant with an invalidity story, preserve it now. You cannot file an IPR yet (§ 311(c)), and if the PGR is instituted you cannot file until it terminates. Build the invalidity contentions in district court on § 101 and § 112 as well as prior art — those theories are unavailable to Sonova going forward (PGR estoppel) but fully available to you.
  6. Watch for the CAFC. Nothing is appealable yet. When a FWD issues, an appeal would land on the Federal Circuit docket and in CourtListener (https://www.courtlistener.com/) — search by patent number 12,739,553 and by the party names Sonova / Starkey.

Confidence and limitations. High confidence in: the existence of exactly one proceeding (PGR2026-00076), its type (PGR), its filing date (2026-09-21), its Pending status, its parties as named by the PTAB tracker (Sonova AG v. Starkey Laboratories Inc., with the structured block naming petitioner as "Sonova USA Inc. et al."), and the absence of any institution decision, FWD, settlement, or appeal. Moderate confidence in: the Starkey/hearing-instrument subject-matter inference from the Erik Carlson inventor overlap. I have not retrieved the petition text, the challenged claims, the grounds or art, the real parties in interest, the patent's grant date, or the panel — and I have not confirmed any co-pending district court or ITC action. All deadline dates above are computed from the statutes and standard PTAB rules and are labeled as estimates, not docket-verified entries.

Generated 9/28/2026, 11:23:59 PM

Assignment history

Inventors, original assignee, and the chain of ownership recorded with the USPTO — including the correspondent attorney who recorded each assignment, since shell-LLC chains often share one repeat-player attorney even when the entity names look unrelated. Surfaces NPE / patent-troll patterns: shell-entity transfers, known asserters in the chain, repeat correspondent fingerprints, pre-litigation assignments, and bankruptcy fire-sales.

✓ Generated

I'll start by researching US patent 12739553 across multiple sources.

The first searches surfaced an application number 12/739,553 (HMicro Inc.) — that is a different identifier from patent number 12,739,553. I need to resolve the actual patent. Let me search directly.

Ownership Analysis — US Patent 12,739,553

⚠️ Critical finding first: identifier collision, and no retrievable record

Direct retrieval of this patent failed, and I was unable to confirm the existence, claims, specification, or ownership of US Patent 12,739,553 from any accessible source. I must state that plainly rather than construct a chain.

The searches surfaced a serious identifier trap that anyone reconstructing this record needs to know about before they touch the Assignment Center:

Query What came back
US patent 12739553 No patent-family hit for patent number 12,739,553
"12,739,553" patent claims No hit
"12,739,553 B2" patent No hit
patent 12739553 inventors assignee Unified Patents portal page for US-20110028822-A1, listing "Application Number: 12739553"

That last result is application number 12/739,553, not patent number 12,739,553. It resolves to:

  • Publication: US 2011/0028822 A1 — "Multi-electrode Sensing Patch for Long-term Physiological Monitoring with Swappable Electronics, Radio and Battery, and Methods of Use"
  • Application No.: 12/739,553 · Filed: 2008-10-20 · Priority: 2007-10-23 · Granted: 2011-02-02
  • Inventor: Beck, James C. · Parent company: Hmicro Inc. (Unified Patents portal lists "Original Assignee: Individual")
  • Source: https://portal.unifiedpatents.com/patents/patent/US-20110028822-A1

This is a slash-vs-comma collision. The 12/xxx,xxx application series ran roughly 2005–2008 (consistent with the 2008-10-20 filing date above), whereas the 12,xxx,xxx patent series only opened when US 12,000,000 issued in June 2024. USPTO search interfaces and third-party aggregators frequently normalize one to the other. Every 12/739,553 datum above belongs to HMicro's sensing patch and must not be attributed to patent 12,739,553.

I am explicitly not carrying forward any investigator, assignee, or assignment data from that record into the sections below.


Inventors

Insufficient data. I could not retrieve the front page of US 12,739,553, so I cannot name any inventor, and I therefore cannot determine their employers at filing or test the "all inventors departed within 12 months" pattern. No inventor list is asserted here.

Original assignee

Insufficient data. The assignee named on the face of the issued patent is unknown to me. Because I cannot confirm the assignee, I cannot assess product embodiment, line of business, or current status (operating / acquired / dissolved / bankruptcy). Note only that if this patent issued in the 12-million series it is very recent — the numbering implies an issue date in roughly the 2024–2026 window — so a sparse post-issuance record would be the expected baseline, not an anomaly.

Assignment timeline

The USPTO Patent Assignment Search returned no records that I could retrieve or verify for this patent. Stated plainly: I have no reel/frame entries, conveyance types, assignors, assignees, execution dates, recording dates, or correspondents of record for US 12,739,553.

Per the constraint you set, I am not inventing entries to fill the template. Notably, I could not even capture a correspondent — which is the one field you correctly identify as the highest-value tell for anonymous assignee LLCs. Without at least one reel/frame, there is no correspondent string to run against a repeat-player list, so signal 3 below cannot be evaluated at all.

Two distinct possibilities must be separated before proceeding:

  1. The patent exists and simply has no post-issuance assignments (original assignee still owns it) — a genuine, reportable finding, and common for recent issues.
  2. The identifier is being normalized to application 12/739,553 (HMicro) by whichever system is queried — in which case any "assignment record" returned would be wrong, and pulling it would corrupt the chain.

I could not distinguish these two cases with the tools available.

Timeline diagram

No chain can be rendered — there are no verified events to place on it.

timeline
    title Ownership of US 12739553
    Undetermined : No assignment records retrieved

NPE / troll-pattern signals

Every signal is unclear — not because the evidence is ambiguous, but because there is no evidence in hand to weigh. Marking any of these "present" from a naming hunch would violate your own constraint.

# Signal Call Basis
1 Shell-entity transfer Unclear No reel/frame, no assignee name, no address of record retrievable.
2 Known asserter in the chain Unclear Current/prior assignee unidentified; cannot compare against Acacia, Marathon, IV, IPNav, Wi-LAN/Conversant, Vringo, Pendrell, Innovatio, MPHJ, Lumen View, Round Rock, DGC, Spangenberg entities, or Unified/RPX high-frequency plaintiff lists.
3 Repeat correspondent across the chain Unclear No correspondent captured. This signal is untestable without at least one reel/frame entry; recurrence requires two or more.
4 Cascading transfers Unclear Zero recorded links retrieved; a "<24 month chain" cannot be assessed against nothing.
5 Pre-litigation transfer Unclear No assignment date and no identified first infringement suit.
6 Bankruptcy fire-sale Unclear Original assignee unidentified; no Chapter 7/11 proceeding can be matched.
7 Privateering Unclear Requires an identified operating-company assignor plus an NPE transferee; neither is known.
8 Defensive aggregator Unclear No termination at RPX, AST, LOT, Unified, or OIN observable — and its absence is not evidence of assertion.

Verdict

Insufficient data.

There are no recorded assignments retrievable for US 12,739,553, and I could not even confirm the patent's bibliographic data, so no chain can be reconstructed and no signal scored. The only substantive, evidenced finding in this exercise is a negative one worth carrying forward: the identifier 12,739,553 collides with application 12/739,553 (HMicro Inc., US 2011/0028822 A1), which is indexed under the same digit string by the Unified Patents portal and is likely to be returned by normalized USPTO searches. Any assignment record that appears to match this identifier should be checked against the slash-form application number before it is entered into the chain.

Verification links:

To close this out, I would need: (a) a direct, successful fetch of the US 12,739,553 front page to confirm the patent number, title, inventors, and assignee; (b) an Assignment Center query keyed on the exact patent number to capture reel/frame, conveyance, and correspondent fields; and (c) a Google Patents legal-events pull to cross-check against (b). Until (a) confirms the patent exists as numbered, (b) risks returning the HMicro application instead, and I would treat any such result as unverified.

Generated 9/22/2026, 4:45:32 AM

Prior art

Earlier patents, publications, and products that may anticipate or render the claims unpatentable.

✓ Generated

I'll search for US patent 12,739,553 and its cited prior art references.

Let me search more specifically for this patent number.

Neither search returned the granted patent. Let me try several more targeted approaches, including checking where the number falls in the grant sequence and trying USPTO/Google Patents directly.

Bottom line first

I could not retrieve US Patent 12,739,553. A direct fetch of the patent failed, and four rounds of web searching (USPTO-oriented, Google Patents-oriented, and quoted-number queries) returned no granted patent bearing that number in any indexed source I could reach. Because of that, I cannot give you a verified front-page citation list for it, and I will not invent one. Under 35 U.S.C. § 102 analysis requires the actual claim language plus the actual cited references; I have neither for this number.

Below is (a) what the searches did return for the literal string 12739553, (b) why that may or may not be what you want, and (c) how to resolve it.


1. The only literal database match for the identifier 12739553

The one document that actually carries the identifier 12739553 is not a granted patent number — it is a U.S. application serial number.

Full citation: U.S. Patent Application Publication No. US 2011/0028822 A1

  • Title: "Multi-electrode Sensing Patch for Long-term Physiological Monitoring with Swappable Electronics, Radio and Battery, and Methods of Use"
  • Application No.: 12/739,553
  • Publication date: 2011-02-02
  • Application (U.S. filing) date: 2008-10-20
  • Earliest priority date: 2007-10-23
  • Inventors: Beck, James C., et al.
  • Original assignee: Individual; current assignee: Hmicro Inc.
  • Representative claim/abstract: an electrode device having an interface with at least one magnetic contact that aligns and positions an electronic member relative to the interface, the interface remaining affixed to a patient while the electronic member is removed/inserted; plus methods and kits.
  • Source: https://portal.unifiedpatents.com/patents/patent/US-20110028822-A1

Note the arithmetic: the serial number 12/739,553 falls in the 12/xxx,xxx series that the USPTO used for applications filed in the 2008–2010 window — consistent with the dates above. It is an eight-digit serial number (formatted 12/739,553), not a granted-patent number.


2. Why the identifier you gave may still be a real grant

The string 12739553 is ambiguous between at least three literal identifiers, and I am deliberately not auto-correcting it:

Identifier Meaning Status in my searches
12/739,553 U.S. application serial number ✅ Found → US 2011/0028822 A1 (Hmicro/Beck)
12,739,553 U.S. granted patent number ❌ Not found in any index I could reach
6,739,353 / D739,553 etc. Unrelated lookalikes returned by the search engine Returned but irrelevant (e.g., Lechuga plumbing cover, US D680,633 citing 6,739,353 B2)

On the grant-number reading: the highest confirmed U.S. grant numbers in my search results were in the 12,24x,xxx–12,60x,xxx range (e.g., US 12,245,859 B2, US 12,605,516 B2, US 12,295,091 B2 — all seen in citation tables), and US 12,000,000 issued roughly mid-2025 (I flag this as moderate-confidence recollection, not verified here). The USPTO issues on the order of 6,000–7,000 utility grants per week, so a grant numbered 12,739,553 would most plausibly have issued in the late-2025 / early-2026 window. That is consistent with a patent that exists but is not yet fully indexed in the sources my search tools reached. It is also possible the number simply does not correspond to an issued patent. I cannot distinguish these two cases with the evidence available.


3. Prior art / § 102 analysis — what I can and cannot provide

For US 12,739,553 (grant-number reading): cannot be provided. I have no access to its claims, its specification, or its front-page "References Cited" (the (56) field). Producing a list of references, dates, and anticipated claims would require fabricating citations, which I will not do. Any such list from me would be worthless as a § 102 opinion.

For US 2011/0028822 A1 (serial-number reading): also not verifiable to the standard you asked for. I located the bibliographic data and abstract, but my searches did not surface that publication's (56) "References Cited" list. So I cannot give you verified full citations, dates, and descriptions of its cited references either. What I can say, at the level of technical field rather than citation: the subject matter is swappable/reusable magnetic-snap physiological electrode patches (ECG/EEG/EMG long-term monitoring), and the relevant prior-art field for a § 102 analysis would be (a) conductive snap-electrode and magnetic-electrode connector art, and (b) reusable-electrode-with-disposable-adhesive-patch art, plus the inventor's own earlier filings (the 2007-10-23 priority provisional). I do not have high confidence in any specific reference numbers, and I will not guess them.


4. Recommended steps to close this out

  1. Disambiguate the number. Pull the document's front page and read the field labels literally:
    • (12) United States Patent + (10) Patent No.: US 12,739,553 B2 → it is a grant; then read (21) Appl. No., (22) Filed, (45) Date of Patent, and (56) References Cited.
    • (21) Appl. No.: 12/739,553 → it is the Hmicro/Beck application above.
  2. Query authoritative sources directly:
    • USPTO Patent Public Search: https://ppubs.uspto.gov/pubwebapp/
    • USPTO Patent Center (for application 12/739,553 / grant 12,739,553): https://patentcenter.uspto.gov/
    • Google Patents: https://patents.google.com/patent/US12739553B2/en
    • Espacenet: https://worldwide.espacenet.com/ (search US12739553)
  3. If it is the grant, note that a U.S. examiner's cited references in field (56) are, by themselves, only evidence that the examiner considered them — they support § 102 anticipation only where a single reference discloses every element of a claim as arranged in the claim. So each candidate must be mapped element-by-element against the issued claims, not merely listed.
  4. If it is the Hmicro application, note it is a pre-AIA filing (filed 2008-10-20, before 2013-03-16), so § 102(a)/(b)/(e) and § 103(a) govern, and the inventor's own 2007-10-23 priority document is relevant art only under the limited circumstances of pre-AIA § 102(a)/(e).

5. Explicit statement of uncertainty

  • I do not know whether US Patent 12,739,553 exists, what it claims, or what it cites. High confidence: not retrievable with my tools today.
  • I do know that 12739553 literally resolves to U.S. Application Serial No. 12/739,553 → US 2011/0028822 A1 (Hmicro Inc. / James C. Beck, et al.), as sourced at the Unified Patents URL above.
  • I do not know that publication's verified prior-art citation list, so I have not produced one.

If you can paste the patent's front page, the (56) references, or the issued claims (or confirm which of the two identifiers you mean), I will produce the requested per-reference table with full citations, dates, descriptions, and the specific claims each reference potentially anticipates under § 102.

Generated 9/22/2026, 4:45:36 AM

Obviousness

Combinations of prior art that suggest the claimed invention would have been obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103.

✓ Generated

I'll start by retrieving the actual patent text and claims before analyzing.

Let me search more specifically for the granted patent number and for the prior-art context.

Bottom line up front

I could not retrieve a patent numbered US 12,739,553. Direct fetch of the patent failed, and all web searches I ran for that literal number returned either (a) unrelated documents, or (b) a hit for the application number 12/739,553. Because I will not fabricate claim language or prior-art mappings, the request as posed cannot be completed as a verified, claim-by-claim § 103 analysis. Below I set out exactly what I found, the identifier ambiguity you should resolve first, and then the § 103 framework and conditional combination analysis that would apply once the correct document is identified and the "Prior Art section" is actually supplied.


1. What the retrieval attempt actually produced

a) No confirmed grant document for "12,739,553"

Searches for "US 12,739,553", patent 12,739,553, and "12739553" patent google patents produced no hit to a granted US patent bearing that number. Note that US Patent 12,000,000 issued in mid-2024; at recent issuance rates, grant number 12,739,553 would land in roughly the mid-to-late 2026 window. That is consistent with a very recent grant that may simply not be indexed in the sources I can reach — so absence of evidence here is not evidence the number is wrong.

b) The number does exist as an application number

The strongest literal match is an application, not a patent:

Per your strict rule, I am not auto-correcting 12,739,553 into 9,265,435; I am reporting the discrepancy so you can adjudicate it. These are two different documents, and the § 103 analysis differs completely between them.

c) There was no "Prior Art section" in my input

Your instruction says "Use the results from the Prior Art section of this page." No page content, no reference list, and no claim set was included in the material provided to me. I therefore have no prior-art citations to work from. The only prior-art lists that surfaced in retrieval were incidental:

Nothing in my retrieval establishes which of these, if any, is on the face of the target patent or in its prosecution history.


2. The identifier problem you must resolve before any § 103 opinion is meaningful

There are three mutually exclusive readings, and they point at different technical fields:

Reading of "12739553" Document Field
Grant number, literal US Patent 12,739,553 (unconfirmed, likely ~2026 grant) Unknown
Application number US 12/739,553 → US 9,265,435 B2 (Hmicro) Wearable biopotential electrode patch with magnetic contacts
Search-engine conflation EP 2 668 926 A1 / its US family member Stent-graft fabric of microfiber bundles

The third row is worth flagging because it is the only result set that came back repeatedly for the literal query, and its claim language surfaced verbatim in results:

"A stent graft comprising a stent graft fabric that has microfiber bundles consisting essentially of microfilaments having a filament linear density of 0.5 dtex or less, and said microfiber bundles having a total linear density of 10 to 60 dtex/120 to 3000 filaments, for the warp and/or weft, and in which the porosity of the microfiber bundles is 30% to 95%, wherein said stent graft has said stent graft fabric being located in at least 1 cm range from the central end."

That is EP 2668926 A1 claim language, not necessarily the target patent's, and I am not treating it as the claim set of US 12,739,553.

To proceed I need: (i) the correct patent number or a Google Patents / USPTO URL that resolves, (ii) the full issued claim set including independent and dependent claims, and (iii) the actual prior-art list from the page you referenced (or the "References Cited" / IDS / office-action citations).


3. The § 103 framework I will apply (ready to execute on the real claims)

Once the claim set is in hand, the analysis proceeds in the standard order and I will populate each step with citations to the actual references.

Step 1 — Level of ordinary skill in the art (POSITA). For a textile-bearing medical-device patent, typically a person with an advanced degree in textile engineering, polymer fiber science, or biomedical engineering (or a bachelor's plus several years of endovascular-device development experience), familiar with melt-spinning, denier/dtex control, weaving/knitting porosity, and stent-graft deployment mechanics.

Step 2 — Claim construction of the disputed terms. The numeric limitations are where § 103 lives or dies: "filament linear density of 0.5 dtex or less," "10 to 60 dtex/120 to 3000 filaments," "porosity of 30% to 95%," "at least 1 cm range from the central end." Each needs a construction (measurement method, whether "consisting essentially of" excludes additional filament types, whether porosity is of the bundle or the fabric).

Step 3 — Graham v. John Deere factors, including differences between each claim and the prior art, and secondary considerations.

Step 4 — Motivation to combine under KSR Int'l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398 (2007), drawing on the recognized rationales (MPEP § 2143): (A) combining prior-art elements by known methods to yield predictable results; (B) simple substitution of one known element for another; (C) use of a known technique to improve a similar device in the same way; (D) applying a known technique to a known device ready for improvement; (E) "obvious to try" — choosing from a finite number of identified, predictable solutions with a reasonable expectation of success; (F) known work in one field prompting variations for use in another field based on design incentives or market forces; (G) teachings, suggestions, or motivations in the prior art itself.

Step 5 — Rebuttal evidence. Teaching away, criticality of the numerical ranges, unexpected results, long-felt but unresolved need, failure of others, commercial success with nexus. For range limitations, expect In re Aller / In re Boesch reasoning: a disclosed range overlapping or near the claimed range is prima facie obvious absent a showing of criticality (e.g., a sharp change in properties at the boundary). For "consisting essentially of" limitations, expect an argument over whether the reference's additional components materially affect the basic and novel characteristics.


4. Conditional combination analysis depending on which document is correct

Scenario A — the target is the stent-graft / microfiber family (EP 2 668 926 A1 and its US counterpart)

If the claims do read on microfiber-bundle stent-graft fabric, the likely grounds, using only the reference list that actually surfaced, are:

  1. Primary reference disclosing microfiber bundles of ≤0.5 dtex filaments at warp and/or weft, optionally with a bundle porosity in the 30–95% band, in a woven tubular graft — combined with a secondary reference disclosing the placement limitation (fabric located within at least the 1 cm end region / landing zone).
    • Motivation: the two references address the same two failure modes the specification itself identifies — endoleakage from loose, sail-like fabric at the landing zone and migration from inadequate fixation — and the art already characterizes the landing zone as the critical region ([0003]–[0007] of EP 2668926A1). Combining a fiber morphology that increases surface area/cytophilicity with placement at the landing zone is (C)+(D) reasoning: known technique applied to the known region requiring improvement, predictable result.
  2. Material-selection claims (polyester / polyamide / polyolefin / PTFE) — these are, standing alone, a classic known-element substitution ground (rationale B). The real battle will be over whether the recited material achieves an unexpected result, and that requires data.
  3. Numeric-range claims — obvious over a reference disclosing a range overlapping or adjacent to the claimed 0.5 dtex / 10–60 dtex / 120–3000 filaments / 30–95% porosity windows, In re Aller.
  4. The sail/endoleak references (US 6,352,561; US 6,613,072) — cited in the EP specification precisely for the problem the invention solves. They supply the problem-recognition half of the motivation; a microfiber/textile reference supplies the solution half.
  5. Counter-argument to expect: if any reference teaches away from very fine filaments (e.g., warning that low denier reduces burst strength or increases permeability), that is the best non-obviousness position and must be addressed head-on.

Scenario B — the target is US 12,739,553 (whatever its subject matter)

The same five-step framework applies, but I cannot name a single reference or map a single limitation without the claim text. Any combination I named now would be invented.

Scenario C — the number is being used for application 12/739,553 / US 9,265,435 B2 (Hmicro multi-electrode patch)

If, contrary to the literal reading, the subject is the magnetic-contact electrode patch, the obviousness analysis turns on the cited art on the WO 2009055397 A2 page — US 4,067,342; US 4,653,503; US 5,372,125; and WO 2005094674 A1 — i.e., whether magnetic biomedical-electrode connectors with positive locking and active multiplexed digital electrodes, combined with swappable-electronics teaching, render the alignment/positioning and "remain affixed while the electronic member is removed" limitations obvious. Again, this presupposes a document the number does not literally identify.


5. What I will not do

I will not attribute specific claim limitations, reference passages, or motivations to US 12,739,553, because I could not verify the document exists as a grant or obtain its text. Presenting a confident obviousness chart without the claims would violate the grounding requirement, and any mapping I produced would be fabricated rather than grounded in the record.

6. Requested inputs to complete the analysis

  1. The correct patent number or URL for the target document (or confirmation that you intend US 12,739,553 literally, plus a link that resolves).
  2. The full issued claim set (all independent and dependent claims).
  3. The actual Prior Art section from the page you referenced — the reference list and, ideally, the examiner's identifying citations per claim.
  4. The earliest effective filing/priority date, which sets the prior-art cutoff for § 102/§ 103 and determines whether any of the surfaced references even qualify.
  5. Any prosecution-history statements or secondary-considerations evidence (declarations, sales/nexus data) so the rebuttal side can be assessed.

With items 1–4 I can produce a claim-by-claim obviousness chart with explicit claim-element→reference mappings, the specific KSR/MPEP rationale invoked per combination, and the strongest anticipated rebuttals.

Generated 9/22/2026, 4:45:44 AM

Extensions

Patent term adjustments, term extensions, continuations, divisionals, family members, and expiration dates.

Log in to generate
Not generated yet. Log in to request this analysis.

Derivative works

Defensive disclosure: derivative variations of each claim designed to render future incremental improvements obvious or non-novel.

Log in to generate
Not generated yet. Log in to request this analysis.