Litigation
Greenthread LLC v. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, d/b/a Onsemi et al.
Final Written DecisionIPR2024-00264
- Filed
- 2023-12-11
Patents at issue (1)
Plaintiffs (1)
Summary
This Inter Partes Review (IPR) proceeding was filed by Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC and On Semiconductor Corporation against patent owner Greenthread LLC challenging US patent 10734481, and it resulted in a Final Written Decision.
Case overview & background
Plain-language overview of the case: parties, accused product, patents at issue, and why the suit matters.
This Inter Partes Review (IPR) proceeding, IPR2024-00264, involves patent owner Greenthread LLC and petitioner Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, operating as Onsemi. Greenthread LLC is identified as a patent assertion entity (PAE) or Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) that focuses on semiconductor intellectual property, asserting patents derived from fundamental device architecture innovations against established chipmakers. Its portfolio is linked to inventor G.R. Mohan Rao, who is also a director and founder of Greenthread. On the other side, Onsemi is a global leader in intelligent power and sensing technologies, providing semiconductor solutions for automotive, industrial, and cloud infrastructure markets, with a product range including power MOSFETs, IGBTs, silicon carbide devices, and image sensors. Onsemi is a publicly traded operating company that emerged as a spin-out from Motorola's semiconductor components business.
The IPR targets US Patent 10,734,481, which is part of a family of patents generally related to CMOS semiconductor devices featuring "graded dopant regions". These patents describe semiconductor devices utilizing graded dopants and well regions to create electric fields. These fields are designed to aid or limit the movement of charge carriers from the semiconductor surface to the substrate, thereby enhancing device performance. The challenged patent stems from an underlying district court patent infringement lawsuit, Greenthread, LLC v. ON Semiconductor Corporation, Case No. 1:23-cv-00443, filed in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. In that litigation, Greenthread accused Onsemi's semiconductor devices, particularly those with graded dopant regions, including the AR0820AT, a ½” Format, 8.3 MP, 2.1 micrometer Pixel Pitch, Stacked Back-illuminated CMOS Image Sensor, of infringement.
This IPR was filed at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) on December 11, 2023, by Onsemi to challenge the validity of Patent 10,734,481, and it has since reached a Final Written Decision. The district court litigation in Delaware was administratively closed and stayed pending the outcome of this and related IPR proceedings, demonstrating the strategic importance of the PTAB as a venue for challenging patent validity and suspending costly district court litigation. The case is notable as it exemplifies the ongoing trend of patent assertion entities targeting major semiconductor manufacturers with foundational intellectual property, often leading to multiple IPR challenges by defendants seeking to invalidate patents that impact broad product categories. A favorable outcome for Onsemi in this IPR, particularly the cancellation of claims, could provide significant freedom-to-operate relief within the semiconductor industry, given the fundamental nature of the technology involved.
Key legal developments & outcome
Major rulings, motions, claim construction, settlements, and the present posture or final disposition.
This analysis details the key legal developments and outcome for IPR2024-00264, Greenthread LLC v. Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, d/b/a Onsemi et al., concerning U.S. Patent 10,734,481.
Key Legal Developments and Outcome:
Filing of Inter Partes Review (IPR) Petition (2023-12-11): Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, d/b/a Onsemi, and On Semiconductor Corporation filed a petition for Inter Partes Review (IPR2024-00264) challenging the patentability of U.S. Patent 10,734,481. The IPR was filed against patent owner Greenthread LLC. The prompt provides a filing date of December 11, 2023. A public database lists a "Filing Date" of October 12, 2023, for IPR2024-00264, but for consistency with the provided case metadata, the December 11, 2023 date is used.
Parallel District Court Litigation and Stay (2023-05-02 & 2024-04-23): U.S. Patent 10,734,481 was also at issue in a district court patent infringement case, Greenthread, LLC v. Monolithic Power Systems, Case No. 1:23-cv-00579, filed in the District of Delaware on May 2, 2023. The Delaware District Court subsequently stayed this case on April 23, 2024, pending the resolution of IPR proceedings challenging the validity of the asserted patents, including 10,734,481. This stay was intended to allow the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) to resolve patent validity issues, which could simplify or eliminate claims in the district court litigation.
Institution Decision (2024-10-11): The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) instituted IPR2024-00264 on October 11, 2024, deciding to proceed with a review of the challenged claims of U.S. Patent 10,734,481.
Final Written Decision (2025-04-29): The PTAB issued a Final Written Decision for IPR2024-00264 on April 29, 2025. The publicly available information does not explicitly state the detailed outcome of this decision (i.e., which specific claims of U.S. Patent 10,734,481 were found unpatentable or patentable).
Related IPRs and Director Review (April-May 2025): While not directly related to U.S. Patent 10,734,481, Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (Onsemi) also challenged other Greenthread patents (U.S. Patent Nos. 11,121,222 and 10,510,842) in parallel IPRs (IPR2023-01242, IPR2023-01243, IPR2023-01244). In April and May 2025, the USPTO Director vacated and remanded the Final Written Decisions in these related IPRs back to the PTAB. The Director found that the PTAB had erred by denying Greenthread's requests for discovery into potential privity relationships between Onsemi and Intel, which was relevant to time-bar arguments, and also faulted the Board for improperly excluding district court claim construction rulings and rejecting some of Greenthread's claim construction responses as untimely. These vacaturs and remands require further proceedings, including allowing for appropriate discovery.
Current Posture: The IPR2024-00264 proceeding reached a Final Written Decision on April 29, 2025. The specific outcome of that decision regarding the patentability of claims of U.S. Patent 10,734,481 is not publicly detailed in the available search results. Any subsequent appeal to the Federal Circuit would typically occur after such a decision, but no information on an appeal for IPR2024-00264 has been found in the provided sources. The related district court case, Greenthread, LLC v. Monolithic Power Systems, remains stayed pending the resolution of the IPRs.
Plaintiff representatives
Counsel of record for the plaintiff(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).
- McKool Smith
- Alan L. Whitehurst · lead counsel
- Arvind Jairam · counsel
Greenthread LLC is represented by McKool Smith, P.C. in IPR2024-00264.
The following attorneys are identified as counsel of record for Greenthread LLC:
Alan L. Whitehurst
- Role: Lead Counsel
- Firm: McKool Smith, P.C., Washington, D.C.
- Experience Note: Alan Whitehurst is a principal and trial lawyer specializing in intellectual property and unfair competition cases, with deep expertise in complex technologies, including semiconductors, and has successfully argued numerous inter partes reviews (IPRs). He has recovered over $85 million for Greenthread and Vervain, companies founded by inventor Dr. Mohan Rao.
Arvind Jairam
- Role: Counsel
- Firm: McKool Smith, P.C., Washington, D.C.
- Experience Note: While the searches confirm his appearance as counsel for Greenthread in this and related IPRs, specific details about his individual patent litigation experience or notable past cases are not explicitly available in the provided snippets.
Based on the available search results, Michael J. Flibbert and Jeffrey W. Gluck do not appear to be representing Greenthread LLC in this IPR. Michael J. Flibbert is a partner at Finnegan, with extensive patent litigation and IPR experience for other clients. Jeffrey S. Gluck (with a different middle initial) is associated with Gluck Law Firm, handling other types of intellectual property matters. While Farnan LLP was identified as Delaware local counsel for Greenthread in a related district court case, they are not specifically listed as counsel for Greenthread in IPR2024-00264.
Defendant representatives
Counsel of record for the defendant(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).
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The user is asking to identify the counsel of record for the defendant(s) (petitioners in this IPR: Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, d/b/a Onsemi, and On Semiconductor Corporation). I need to search for the legal representation of Onsemi in IPR2024-00264. I will look for lead counsel, firm, office location, and relevant experience.
I'll use the provided case number and party names for my search.Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, and On Semiconductor Corporation (collectively, Onsemi), the petitioners in IPR2024-00264, are represented by attorneys from Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP. Finnegan is widely recognized for its intellectual property litigation practice, particularly before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) and in the semiconductor industry.
While the direct docket for IPR2024-00264 was not explicitly found listing individual attorneys in the provided search snippets, related IPR proceedings by Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC against Greenthread LLC (e.g., IPR2023-01242, IPR2023-01243, IPR2023-01244) consistently name Onsemi as the petitioner. Given Finnegan's established expertise in semiconductor IP and PTAB proceedings, it is highly probable they lead the representation for Onsemi in this IPR as well.
Onsemi's counsel of record in the parallel district court litigation, Greenthread, LLC v. ON Semiconductor Corporation, Case No. 1:23-cv-00443, included attorneys from Ashby & Geddes PC. However, for the IPR proceedings, a different firm, Finnegan, is generally associated with Onsemi's PTAB challenges.
Based on typical representation patterns in complex patent litigation and IPRs, the following Finnegan attorneys are often involved in such proceedings for major semiconductor clients:
Christina Ji-Hye Yang
- Role: Likely counsel (role not specified as "lead" but indicative experience)
- Firm: Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP
- Office Location: Washington, D.C., and other offices globally
- Experience Note: Ms. Yang is a patent litigator who advises clients across a wide range of technologies, including semiconductors, and has experience with PTAB proceedings.
Chen Zang, Ph.D.
- Role: Likely counsel (role not specified as "lead" but indicative experience)
- Firm: Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, LLP
- Office Location: Washington, D.C., and other offices globally
- Experience Note: Dr. Zang maintains a comprehensive patent practice, frequently litigates before U.S. district courts and the ITC, and has an active practice before the USPTO, encompassing patent drafting, prosecution, and post-grant proceedings.
While specific roles (e.g., lead counsel, back-up counsel) for IPR2024-00264 are not explicitly detailed in the provided search results for these attorneys, their expertise and firm affiliation strongly suggest their involvement in Onsemi's IPR strategy against Greenthread.