Invalidity dossier
US 8964064
Current assignee: Monument Peak Ventures, LLC
Added 9/29/2026, 2:22:15 PM
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Patent summary
Title, assignee, inventors, filing/issue dates, abstract, and a plain-language overview of the claims.
I'll search for authoritative information on US patent 8964064, including its litigation history.
Now let me check for CAFC litigation and any 2026 docket activity.
Let me dig into the specific litigation and any invalidity proceedings tied to this patent.
US Patent 8,964,064 — Summary
Sourcing note: I could not access a live USPTO PatentCenter record or PACER docket directly in this session. The findings below are based on Google Patents' full-text record for US8964064, the Justia patent record, and uspto.report, cross-checked against litigation coverage. Where I could not verify something authoritatively, I say so explicitly.
Bibliographic data
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Patent number | US 8,964,064 B2 |
| Title | Method for deleting data files in an electronic device |
| Application no. | 14/250,689 |
| Pre-grant publication | US 2014/0218562 A1 (published 2014-08-07) |
| Filing date | 2014-04-11 |
| Issue date | 2015-02-24 |
| Priority date | 2008-12-18 |
| Inventors | Keith Stoll Karn; Thomas A. Napoli; Frank W. Armstrong |
| Original assignee | Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC (assignment from Eastman Kodak, recorded 2014-07-08) |
| Current assignee | Monument Peak Ventures, LLC (recorded 2017-03-09) |
| Legal status | Expired – Fee Related; anticipated expiration 2029-12-18 |
| Claim count | 20 (3 independent) |
Prosecution chain (continuation family): Application 14/250,689 is a continuation of Ser. No. 12/642,275 (filed 2009-12-18, issued as US 8,730,351 B2), which claims priority to provisional 61/138,729, filed 2008-12-18. The family continued further through US 9,549,095 B2, US 9,936,157 B2, US 10,419,714 B2, US 10,778,936 B2, and US 2020/0396412 A1 (abandoned). Foreign family members include EP 2514189 A1, JP 2013-514735 A, CN 102656874 A, and WO 2011/075323 A1.
Note: the "prior art date 2008-12-18" on the Google Patents page aligns with the provisional priority date, not the 2014 filing date — consistent with the continuation chain above.
Abstract (verbatim)
"The present disclosure relates to a an electronic device such as a digital camera 300 that includes a deletion mode whereby a camera/electronic device user can delete captured images or data files that have already been transferred in order to make room in the electronic device or digital camera memory for capturing further images. In one embodiment a digital camera keep track of which images have already been transferred to an external storage device and presents those to the user as potential images to be deleted. In another embodiment, the user is presented with a 'delete all transferred images' which when selected deletes all the captured images that have already been transferred. In still another embodiment, a deletion criteria is used to prioritize which images are deleted first."
Plain-language overview of the three independent claims
Claim 1 — Method. A camera (or similar image-capture device) saves captured images to its own memory. It permits images to be sent to a remote storage device (PC, server, website), and it records internally which of those images have actually been transferred. The device then receives, via its user interface, an instruction to delete all stored images that have been stored and previously transferred. In response to that single instruction, the device deletes from its memory all of those already-transferred images. The core idea is a one-shot "delete everything I've already backed up" operation, distinct from deleting a single image or wiping the entire card.
Claim 8 — System. The same functionality expressed structurally: an image-capture device comprising a memory, a user interface, and a processing system configured to perform the identical sequence — store images, allow transfer to a remote storage device, record which images were transferred, receive the "delete all stored-and-previously-transferred images" indication from the user interface, and delete those images from memory.
Claim 14 — Non-transitory computer-readable medium. The same functionality expressed as stored instructions: transfer at least some stored images to a remote storage device; record in the image-capture device which images were transferred; receive from a user interface, "in response to the prompt," an indication that all stored-and-previously-transferred images be deleted; and delete those images.
Drafting observation: Claim 14 recites "in response to the prompt," but no prompt is introduced anywhere earlier in claim 14. That is a missing-antecedent-basis issue on the face of the claim as reproduced. If you need this point to be authoritative for an invalidity or claim-construction position, it should be verified against the USPTO's official issued patent text rather than the secondary sources I used here.
Dependent claim themes
- Deletion ordering/criteria (claims 2–4, 9–11, 15–17): deletion order governed by a criterion, specifically image age or image size.
- Automatic deletion (claims 5–6, 12, 18): automatically deleting images already transferred to an external storage device, including all such images.
- User-interface presentation (claims 7, 13, 19): presenting stored images for user selection for transfer to the remote storage device.
Litigation — what I can and cannot confirm
Confirmed from the Google Patents family record: This patent's family is flagged as having litigation, linking to two matters:
- Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, case 21-1052 — https://portal.unifiedpatents.com/litigation/Court%20of%20Appeals%20for%20the%20Federal%20Circuit/case/21-1052
- U.S. District Court, Central District of California, case 8:19-cv-02181 — https://portal.unifiedpatents.com/litigation/California%20Central%20District%20Court/case/8%3A19-cv-02181
I was able to corroborate the context of these numbers from independent sources: Law360 reported (Dec. 13, 2021) that the Federal Circuit "on Monday signed off on a decision invalidating five digital camera patents originally issued to Eastman Kodak, which Monument Peak Ventures accused Toshiba of infringing, affirming a California judge's finding that they cover only abstract ideas" (https://www.law360.com/articles/[1448136](/patent/1448136)/). The Dec. 13, 2021 date is consistent with a CAFC appeal docketed as 21-1052, and the district case 8:19-cv-02181 is Monument Peak Ventures v. Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc. (C.D. Cal., filed 2019-11-11) — a filing date and caption that appear verbatim in an unrelated IPR exhibit list I retrieved (Xerox's petition materials referencing "Complaint – 2019/11/11 - Monument Peak Ventures, LLC et al v. Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc., 8:19-cv-02181 (C.D. Cal.)").
What I could NOT confirm: I did not find a source listing the specific patents at issue in 21-1052 / 8:19-cv-02181. Because the Google Patents page attaches those litigation links to US8964064's family record, it is likely — but I cannot state with confidence — that US 8,964,064 was one of the patents challenged and invalidated under 35 U.S.C. § 101 in that Toshiba action. Treat "US 8,964,064 was invalidated in the Toshiba/Alice appeal" as unverified. This matters, because if it was invalidated, the "Expired – Fee Related" status would be secondary to an unenforceability/invalidity finding.
CAFC 2026 dockets: My search of Federal Circuit opinions, orders, and 2026 dockets returned no docket, order, or opinion referencing US 8,964,064 or application 14/250,689. The 2026 CAFC items that surfaced (e.g., V.O.S. Selections v. Trump, 2026-1895; Headwater Research v. Verizon, 2026-1884; Sanofi/Ablynx ODP appeal) are unrelated to this patent. I found no evidence of any 2026 Federal Circuit activity involving this patent. If you need certainty on this point, PACER's appellate docket and the CAFC's own docket search should be queried directly, since my search coverage is not exhaustive.
Other Monument Peak Ventures enforcement activity (context, not confirmed as involving this patent): MPV has been an active assertion entity with dozens of suits (e.g., GoPro 1:18-cv-00416; Hasselblad 1:18-cv-00732; DJI 2:18-cv-02210; Tesla 6:23-cv-00750; TP-Link 6:22-cv-01250; TCL 5:24-cv-00011; Vivotek 6:24-cv-00361; Open Text 2:25-cv-00521; Arashi Vision 2:25-cv-00956; and a 2026 filing, Monument Peak Ventures v. Carl Zeiss AG et al, 2:2026cv00100). I have no confirmation that US 8,964,064 appears in any of these.
Explicit uncertainty flags
- No 2026 CAFC docket activity found for US 8,964,064. Absence of search results here is not affirmative proof of absence.
- Whether US 8,964,064 was among the patents invalidated in the Federal Circuit's 21-1052 Alice affirmance (C.D. Cal. 8:19-cv-02181) is not verified. The Google Patents family litigation flag links the case to this patent, but I could not confirm the asserted-patent list.
- Claim 14's "the prompt" lacks antecedent basis as reproduced by secondary sources. Verify against official issued text.
- Filing date is 2014-04-11 for this specific patent; the 2008-12-18 date is the earliest priority (provisional 61/138,729). Do not conflate these.
- I did not retrieve a USPTO PatentCenter fee-status or assignment-history record directly; the "Expired – Fee Related" and assignee data come from Google Patents/uspto.report aggregation and are marked on those pages as assumptions rather than legal conclusions.
Generated 9/29/2026, 2:32:40 PM
Cases on file (2)
Group view →Specific litigation cases in our database that name US patent 8964064. The free-form analysis below may also discuss cases beyond this list.
- 21-1052U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuitterminated Dec 13, 2021resolved
Defendants: Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc.
- 8:19-cv-02181U.S. District Court, Central District of Californiaterminated Aug 12, 2020dismissed
Defendants: Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc., Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc., Toshiba Corporation
Other patents asserted: 7684090, 6903762, 7177484, 7583294, 9549095
Litigation summary
Past and pending lawsuits — plaintiffs, defendants, jurisdictions, outcomes, and notable rulings.
I'll research litigation involving US patent 8964064 using the specified sources.
Let me search for the specific case numbers and parties indicated on the patent record.
Litigation involving U.S. Patent No. 8,964,064 ("Method for deleting data files in an electronic device")
Important caveat up front: I could not find any litigation in which U.S. 8,964,064 was individually named as an asserted patent in a complaint or IPR caption. What the authoritative Google Patents record for US8964064 shows is family-level litigation (the "Family has litigation" field), pointing to one district court case and one Federal Circuit appeal. Those matters are described below. I flag the family-level vs. patent-specific distinction because the same litigation involved at least one other patent in the family (e.g., U.S. 7,583,294 was the subject of IPR2021-00330 between the same parties), so I cannot confirm from the sources retrieved that the '064 patent itself was specifically asserted rather than a sibling in the same family. Treat the assertions below as family-level unless confirmed otherwise.
1. District Court — Monument Peak Ventures, LLC et al. v. Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc. et al.
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Plaintiff | Monument Peak Ventures, LLC (successor to Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC; original assignee of the '064 family was Eastman Kodak Company). Counsel: John J. Edmonds, Edmonds & Schlather, PLLC |
| Defendants | Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc.; Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc.; Toshiba Corporation (Toshiba America Information Systems, Inc. was named and terminated 03/02/2020). Counsel: Bracewell LLP (David J. Ball, Douglas F. Stewart, Patrick J. Connolly) |
| Jurisdiction | [U.S. District Court for the Central District of California, Southern Division (Santa Ana)](/courts/central-district-of-california-southern). Judge David O. Carter; Magistrate Judge Douglas F. McCormick |
| Case No. | 8:19-cv-02181-DOC-DFM |
| Filed | November 11, 2019 (docket date "Date Filed: 11/11/2019") |
| Cause of action | 35 U.S.C. § 271 patent infringement (Nature of Suit 830 – Patent; willful infringement); jury demand by plaintiff |
| Procedural history | Amended complaint 03/02/2020; Second Amended Complaint allowed 04/02/2020; defendants moved to dismiss Counts 1–3, 5, 7 (and willfulness/induced-infringement claims) 03/16/2020 |
| Outcome | Dismissed. Order granting defendants' Motion to Dismiss entered August 12, 2020 (Doc 44); final judgment entered September 11, 2020 (Doc 51). Case terminated 09/11/2020 |
| Current status | Closed in district court; subject to the appeal below |
Source: Google Patents litigation link for US8964064 (https://portal.unifiedpatents.com/litigation/California%20Central%20District%20Court/case/8%3A19-cv-02181); docket summary reproduced at https://ptacts.uspto.gov/ptacts/public-informations/petitions/[1544742](/patent/1544742)/... (Notice of Appeal and CM/ECF docket); https://services.patexia.com/lawsuits/Monument-Peak-Ventures-LLC-et-al-v-Toshiba-America-Business-Solutions-Inc-et-al-id-[130305](/patent/130305)/documents
2. Appeal — Monument Peak Ventures v. Toshiba America Electronic Components (Fed. Cir. 2021-1052)
| Field | Detail |
|---|---|
| Appeal No. | 21-1052 |
| Caption | Monument Peak Ventures, LLC v. Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc., et al. |
| Origin | Appeal from C.D. Cal., No. 8:19-cv-02181 |
| Notice of appeal | Filed October 9, 2020 (docketed/transmitted 10/15/2020) — appealing the 8/12/2020 order granting dismissal, the 9/11/2020 final judgment, and all related adverse rulings |
| Panel (per available data) | Judges Lourie, Clevenger, and Prost |
| Outcome / status | Resolved 12/13/2021 (appeal outcome date on the source's case page). The available summary data does not state the disposition opinion text; I could not confirm whether it was a Rule 36 affirmance or a reasoned decision from the sources retrieved. The trial-court dismissal is the operative outcome |
Source: Google Patents litigation link for US8964064 (https://portal.unifiedpatents.com/litigation/Court%20of%20Appeals%20for%20the%20Federal%20Circuit/case/21-1052); case page at https://ai-lab-cl-prod.azurewebsites.net/case/cafc/21-1052/monument-peak-ventures-v-toshiba-america-electronic-components
3. Related administrative proceeding (same parties, sibling patent)
- Toshiba America Electronic Components, Inc. v. Monument Peak Ventures, LLC, IPR2021-00330, U.S. Patent No. 7,583,294 — an inter partes review arising from the same 8:19-cv-02181 litigation. Note: this IPR concerns the '294 patent, not the '064 patent. Cited here only because it corroborates the parties and the underlying litigation. (Source: https://www.docketalarm.com/cases/[PTAB](/ptab)/IPR2021-00330/Toshiba_America_Electronic_Components_Inc._v._MONUMENT_PEAK_VENTURES_LLC/...)
Additional notes for accuracy
- Do not confuse this with Sonos' unrelated "’896 patent." Several search hits reference a Sonos patent (case No. 6:20-cv-00881-ADA, Google v. Sonos) that is also sometimes abbreviated "'896." That is a different patent and is not U.S. 8,964,064. Per your instruction, I excluded it.
- Unified Patents portal: The Unified Patents litigation record for this patent family lists only the two matters above (the C.D. Cal. case and the Fed. Cir. appeal). I found no other listed defendants or jurisdictions for the '064 family.
- Patent status (context): US8964064 is a continuation of US 12/642,275 (issued as US 8,730,351) and has itself spawned continuations (US 9,549,095; US 9,936,157; US 10,419,714; US 10,778,936; and abandoned publication US2020/0396412). Google Patents lists the anticipated expiration as 12/18/2029 and legal status as "Expired – Fee Related." Current assignee of record: Monument Peak Ventures, LLC (formerly Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC).
Bottom line
- One district court case is associated with this patent family: Monument Peak Ventures, LLC v. Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc., C.D. Cal. No. 8:19-cv-02181-DOC-DFM, filed 11/11/2019, dismissed 09/11/2020.
- One appeal: Monument Peak Ventures v. Toshiba America Electronic Components, Fed. Cir. No. 21-1052, resolved 12/13/2021.
- I could not independently confirm that the '064 patent itself (as opposed to sibling family members such as U.S. 7,583,294) was the specific patent asserted in that case. If you need that level of certainty, the operative document to pull is the Second Amended Complaint (Doc 32-1 / amended complaint filed April 6, 2020) in 8:19-cv-02181, which lists the asserted patents.
Generated 9/29/2026, 2:32:36 PM
Proceedings on file (0)
All PTAB activity →AIA trial proceedings (IPR / PGR / CBM) filed at the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board against this patent. Sourced from the USPTO Open Data Portal and refreshed every six hours; each proceeding number deep-links to the PTAB E2E docket.
Current assignee: Monument Peak Ventures, LLC
No PTAB proceedings on file. This patent has not been challenged via IPR, PGR, or CBM. The absence is itself a signal — well-asserted patents eventually attract IPRs. The LLM analysis below may surface filings the ODP feed hasn’t indexed yet.
PTAB challenges
AIA trial proceedings at the USPTO Patent Trial and Appeal Board — IPR, PGR, and CBM. Petitioners, judge panels, claim-level invalidation outcomes from Final Written Decisions, and Federal Circuit appeals. The single most important defensive datapoint after litigation history.
I'll verify the "no PTAB activity" default against public sources before reporting.
Let me pin down whether any proceeding names the '064 patent specifically, and check the CAFC appeal disposition.
Proceedings overview
Total AIA trial proceedings on US 8,964,064: 0. The structured "PTAB proceedings on file" block (USPTO Open Data Portal) returns no IPR, PGR, or CBM naming this patent, and my independent public searches likewise surfaced no petition, institution decision, or FWD captioning U.S. Patent No. 8,964,064 (breakdown: active 0 / claims invalidated 0 / claims sustained 0 / settled 0 / institution denied 0). The bottom line for a defendant: there is no PTAB record to lean on — no claim of this patent has ever been canceled or even construed by the Board, so you cannot point to an IPR certificate and say "claim 1 is dead." What does exist is a district-court § 101 kill-shot against the same patent's representative claim, which is materially more useful than an IPR but has a different posture. Details and caveats below.
No proceeding exists for this patent — here is what the adjacent record shows
Because the count is zero, the per-proceeding template has nothing to populate. Instead, I've recorded (a) the MPV PTAB cases that are frequently mistaken for this patent, and (b) the real claim-killing event, which is a court ruling, not a PTAB ruling.
Adjacent PTAB activity on other Monument Peak Ventures patents — NOT this patent. Monument Peak Ventures, LLC (assignee of 8,964,064) has been a frequent PTAB respondent, but on different patents:
| Proceeding | Petitioner | Reported patent / status | Relation to '064 |
|---|---|---|---|
| IPR2021-00330 | Toshiba America Electronic Components | U.S. 7,583,294 — Institution Denied (2021-06-25) | Same patent owner, same Toshiba litigation (MPV v. Toshiba, C.D. Cal. 8:19-cv-02181), different patent. Toshiba petitioned on the '294 face-detection patent, not on the '064 or '095 imaging patent. |
| IPR2019-01472, -01473, -01474, -01475, -01476 | Robert Bosch LLC | Terminated — settled (joint motion to terminate, 2020-08-26/28; settlement filed as business-confidential under 35 U.S.C. § 317) | Different patents; no public tie to '064. |
| IPR2019-00993, -01020 (denied), -01029 | General Electric | Settled / denied | Different patents (the GE/S.D. Cal. dispute involved 7,062,085; 7,092,573; 7,212,668; 6,509,910; 8,984,419). |
| IPR2022-00318 | Xerox | Terminated — settled | Different patent. |
- Type: none on '064
- Filed: N/A
- Status (verbatim from structured data): no proceedings returned
- Judge panel: N/A — no panel has ever touched this patent
- Petition grounds: N/A — no § 102 / § 103 / § 112 challenge to '064 has ever been filed at the PTAB
- Institution decision: N/A
- Final Written Decision: N/A
- Settlement / termination: N/A
- Appeal: N/A at the PTAB
- Defensive value: The absence of any IPR is not proof of strength. The '064 patent was asserted once, against Toshiba, and the case was thrown out on § 101 before an IPR petition was ever needed — that is the likeliest explanation for the empty PTAB docket, and it means a defendant today gets a clean § 315(e)(2) slate (see below).
⚠️ Citation trap. PTAB papers refer to several different "'964" patents. The petition excerpts that surface on a "'964" search include U.S. 8,185,964 (Avigilon v. JDS Technologies, network video-server access) and U.S. 9,064,764 (Samsung/SiOnyx, image sensors). Neither is this patent. Verify by patent number, not by the "'964" shorthand, before citing any of these in a filing.
The real invalidity event: Monument Peak Ventures, LLC v. Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc., No. 8:19-cv-02181-DOC-DFM (C.D. Cal.)
- Type: District court § 101 eligibility ruling — not an AIA trial
- Filed: 2019-11-11 (complaint); Second Amended Complaint naming U.S. 8,964,064 filed 2020-04-06
- Status: Final judgment entered 2020-09-11; appealed to the Federal Circuit as No. 21-1052 (notice of appeal 2020-10-09)
- Order: 2020-08-12, Judge David O. Carter granted Toshiba's motion to dismiss and held "[t]he '064 Patent Is Invalid Under § 101," treating independent claim 8 as the representative claim ("Plaintiff's Opposition makes only conclusory arguments against the representative nature of the claims"). The court reasoned the claims recite the abstract idea of flagging transferred images and deleting them, with only generic computer implementation.
- Judgment: The stipulated final judgment (Docket 51, 2020-09-11) adjudged "the unpatentability of the adjudicated claims of U.S. Patent Nos. 6,903,762; 7,177,484; 7,583,294; 8,964,064 and 9,549,095 under 35 U.S.C. § 101." Plaintiff's claims on 7,684,090 were dismissed with prejudice by stipulation.
- Appeal: Toshiba's appellee brief (filed 2021-06-25) reproduces claim 8 of the '064 patent as the representative claim and argues "The District Court Correctly Determined That The '064 Patent Is Invalid Under § 101." — appellee brief PDF; docket: CAFC 21-1052 via Unified Patents
- Disposition: I could not verify the Federal Circuit's disposition of No. 21-1052 within this session, and I will not state one. Treat it as an open item: pull the CAFC docket for 2021-1052 (or search CourtListener) before relying on the § 101 judgment as final. What is documented above is the district-court record, not a final appellate mandate.
- Defensive value: If you are being asserted on '064 today, the single most valuable fact in the file is that a federal court already held the patent's representative claim ineligible under § 101 and entered judgment of unpatentability on the adjudicated claims, and the patent owner had to appeal to keep it alive. That is a Rule 12(c) / early-summary-judgment template you can copy nearly verbatim — subject to confirming what the Federal Circuit did.
Related family member. U.S. 9,549,095 (US 14/592,274, a continuation of the '064 application 14/250,689) was asserted in the same Toshiba case and was covered by the same § 101 judgment. The other continuations — 9,936,157 (US 15/402,512), 10,419,714 (US 15/927,423), 10,778,936 (US 16/533,441), and US 2020/0396412 A1 (US 16/948,019, abandoned) — share the same specification. A § 101 holding on the representative '064 claim is a strong, though not automatically preclusive, template against those siblings.
Strategic summary
Claim status of 8,964,064. Every claim (1–20) is UNTESTED by the PTAB — no claim has been canceled, disclaimed, or amended, and no IPR certificate exists. The only claim-level adjudication anywhere is the C.D. Cal. § 101 ruling, which designated claim 8 representative and held "the adjudicated claims" of '064 unpatentable; claim 1 (method) and claim 14 (non-transitory CRM) were never separately litigated to a merits ruling in the materials I reviewed, and the judgment's reference to "the adjudicated claims" is the language to pin down in the docket rather than assume it covers all 20. Practically: for purposes of this patent there are no "canceled claims" and no "sustained claims" from the Board — there is one court holding of § 101 invalidity on appeal.
Estoppel landscape. Because no IPR/PGR was ever instituted, § 315(e)(2) estoppel is entirely unavailable against any petitioner or privy. A defendant today can raise any prior-art ground it wishes — §§ 102, 103, 112, and § 101 — with no Board-imposed narrowing. Note one asymmetry that cuts your way: you are not bound by, but also cannot claim the benefit of, a PTAB FWD. The flip side is the judicial estoppel picture: if the § 101 judgment was affirmed and is final, issue preclusion / collateral estoppel against MPV on the adjudicated claims becomes the lead argument, and MPV's own appeal posture (it filed the notice of appeal on 2020-10-09) is relevant to whether the judgment is final for preclusion purposes.
Pattern signals. (1) No petitioner has filed multiple IPRs against this patent — the multiple-filing pattern that exists is Bosch's five-petition volley (IPR2019-01472/-01473/-01474/-01475/-01476), all of which settled and none of which involved '064. (2) MPV litigates aggressively and appeals adverse rulings (CAFC 21-1052). (3) No defensive aggregator appears in the '064 chain. Unified Patents surfaces only as the source of the litigation-data links on the patent's Google Patents page — there is no evidence Unified filed a petition on this patent, and I found none. (4) Toshiba's IPR2021-00330 shows the defense bar's real strategic choice here: Toshiba went to the Board on the '294 patent but fought the '064/'095 patents in court on § 101 — which is roughly why the PTAB docket for this patent is empty. (5) Google Patents lists the '064 legal status as "Expired - Fee Related" (anticipated expiration 2029-12-18) — that is Google's automated assumption, not a legal conclusion; if maintenance fees lapsed, the patent may already be unenforceable for failure to pay, which would moot most of this. Verify the fee history in USPTO Patent Center before anything else.
Recommended next steps
- Verify the Federal Circuit disposition of No. 21-1052. This is the single highest-value unknown. Check the CAFC docket and CourtListener for Monument Peak Ventures, LLC v. Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc. If the § 101 judgment was affirmed, that is your dispositive motion. If it was vacated/remanded, the patent's status reverts to "untested by any tribunal."
- Pull the C.D. Cal. docket (8:19-cv-02181) and read Docket 44 (the 2020-08-12 order) to identify exactly which claim numbers the court treated as "the adjudicated claims," so any estoppel argument quotes the right claims. Link: Unified Patents litigation page for 8:19-cv-02181.
- Confirm no pending petition exists — run a party search for "Monument Peak Ventures" and assignee searches in PTAB E2E rather than relying on third-party aggregators, since the ODP feed and commercial databases lag. If you find a newly filed IPR on '064, the statutory clock matters: institution decision within ~6 months of filing, FWD within 1 year of institution (35 U.S.C. § 316(a)(11)).
- Check maintenance-fee status. "Expired - Fee Related" on Google Patents is not authoritative. If the '064 (and/or the '095) lapsed for non-payment, say so in your invalidity/enforceability contentions and consider whether any pre-lapse damages window remains.
- Sweep the family. Before responding to a demand letter citing '064, check whether the assertion is really on a sibling — 9,549,095; 9,936,157; 10,419,714; 10,778,936 — since the § 101 template from the '064 order may or may not reach them.
- Do not cite "IPR2019-… " or "IPR2021-00330" as proceedings on this patent. They are not. And do not cite any "'964" PTAB paper without confirming the full patent number — 8,185,964 and 9,064,764 both surface in search results.
Generated 9/29/2026, 2:32:54 PM
Ownership chain (3)
Asserters network →Structured records extracted from the assignment-history narrative below. Each entity links to its full ownership-network profile.
? · recorded 2014-07-08 · Assignment
Eastman Kodak CompanyIntellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC
fire-sale
2017-02-15 · recorded 2017-03-09 · Assignment
Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLCMonument Peak Ventures, LLC
transfer-to-asserter
? · recorded 2023-08-15 · Release
Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLCMonument Peak Ventures, LLC
securitization
Assignment history
Inventors, original assignee, and the chain of ownership recorded with the USPTO — including the correspondent attorney who recorded each assignment, since shell-LLC chains often share one repeat-player attorney even when the entity names look unrelated. Surfaces NPE / patent-troll patterns: shell-entity transfers, known asserters in the chain, repeat correspondent fingerprints, pre-litigation assignments, and bankruptcy fire-sales.
I'll research the assignment chain for US 8964064, cross-referencing USPTO records with litigation and NPE databases.
Good background. Now let me pin down the specific reel/frame records and the litigation history for this patent.
Let me try to surface the actual assignment records (reel/frame, correspondent) from USPTO-mirroring sites.
Assignment & Ownership Analysis — US 8,964,064 B2
Scope note / data limitation (read first). I was able to confirm which recorded assignments exist for US 8,964,064 and who the parties are, but I was not able to retrieve the underlying reel/frame numbers or the correspondent-of-record names for the USPTO Assignment Center entries in this chain. The Assignment Center search UI is not directly retrievable by this tool, and the mirrored/indexed copies I reached returned party data without the reel/frame header fields. Per your constraints, I will not invent reel/frame numbers. Where a specific citation is missing, it is flagged as [reel/frame not retrieved — verify]. Party names, dates, and conveyance types below are from the Google Patents legal-events mirror of USPTO assignment data (https://patents.google.com/patent/US8964064/en) plus original assignment instruments and court filings cited inline.
Inventors
| Inventor | Employer at filing (determinable) |
|---|---|
| Keith Stoll Karn | Eastman Kodak Company (Rochester, NY) |
| Thomas A. Napoli | Eastman Kodak Company |
| Frank W. Armstrong | Eastman Kodak Company |
Basis for employer call: the parent application (Ser. No. 12/642,275, filed 2009-12-18) was filed as a Kodak application; the specification repeatedly cites "commonly assigned" Kodak patents (U.S. 3,971,065 Bayer; 6,292,218; 7,057,648; 6,784,924; 7,369,164) and names the Kodak EasyShare Gallery and Kodak-era EP 1 339 214 as the commercial context. The inventors' work is squarely within Kodak's Rochester digital-camera group.
Unusual-pattern check — inventor departures: Not determinable. I found no reliable evidence of when any inventor left Kodak, and I will not infer it. One caution: patent aggregator sites list "Frank W. Armstrong — 13 Patents at Intel" and "Thomas A. Napoli — 12 Patents at Apple" (patentleaderboard.com). Those pages appear to be automated attributions and contradict each other's framing; I treat them as unverified database artifacts, not evidence of post-Kodak employment. There is no evidence that inventor departure preceded the 2012 Kodak patent sale — the sale was driven by Kodak's Chapter 11, not by inventor attrition.
Original assignee
Eastman Kodak Company (named on the issued patent and on the parent application).
- Primary line of business: consumer/professional imaging — digital still cameras, the EasyShare ecosystem, the EasyShare Gallery online photo service, and later commercial printing. The disclosed embodiments (auto-wake upload of tagged images to a photo service provider, transfer-status tracking, "delete all transferred") map directly onto the Kodak EasyShare wireless camera + Gallery product line described in the spec.
- Did a shipped product embody the claims? Unconfirmed. The embodiments align with Kodak's EasyShare wireless-camera and Gallery service architecture, but I cannot verify from available sources that a specific shipping Kodak product practiced claims 1/8/14. Treat as plausible-not-established.
- Current status: Chapter 11 bankruptcy, filed January 2012; emerged September 2013; still operating (Eastman Kodak Company, NYSE: KODK, now a commercial-printing/film business). Critically, Kodak's digital imaging patent portfolio (~1,100 patents) was sold in December 2012 for ~$525M to a consortium that included Intellectual Ventures (RPX reported as a co-participant, with large operating-company licensees). That sale is the origin of this chain.
Why this matters: the original assignee is a genuine operating company whose patent estate was liquidated out of a bankruptcy fire-sale, not a strategic divestiture.
Assignment timeline
All entries below are recorded events appearing in the USPTO assignment data as mirrored on Google Patents (https://patents.google.com/patent/US8964064/en). Reel/frame values were not retrievable in this session and are flagged.
Executed [date not retrieved] / recorded 2014-07-08 — Reel [reel/frame not retrieved — verify]
- Conveyance: Assignment of assignors' interest (see document for details)
- Assignor: Eastman Kodak Company
- Assignee: Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC
- Correspondent: [not retrieved]
- Context: Bankruptcy fire-sale / portfolio liquidation — downstream recordation of Kodak's Chapter 11 sale of its digital-imaging patent estate to the IV-led consortium (Dec 2012 sale; recorded 2014 after the continuation was filed 2014-04-11).
Executed 2017-02-15 (per the assignment instrument itself) / recorded 2017-03-09 — Reel [reel/frame not retrieved — verify]
- Conveyance: Assignment of assignors' interest
- Assignor: Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC (Delaware LLC, 7251 W Lake Mead Blvd, Ste 300, Las Vegas, NV 89128)
- Assignee: Monument Peak Ventures, LLC (Texas LLC, 1400 Preston Road, Suite 400, Plano, TX 75093)
- Correspondent: [not retrieved]
- Context: Transfer to an asserting entity. A representative IV Fund 83 → MPV instrument executed 2017-02-15 conveys a large Kodak-origin portfolio and expressly includes, in ¶(d), "causes of action and enforcement rights … all rights to seek and obtain any other remedies of any kind for past, current and future infringement" — a textbook assertion-enabling grant clause. (Source: assignment document filed as an exhibit, https://www.docketalarm.com/patentapps/US/09-223,860/. Note: I could not confirm that US 8,964,064 appears on that specific exhibit's Appendix 1; the execution date is consistent with the 2017-03-09 recording event.)
Executed [date not retrieved] / recorded 2023-08-15 — Reel [reel/frame not retrieved — verify]
- Conveyance: Release by secured party (see document for details)
- Assignor (releasing secured party): Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC
- Assignee / party released: Monument Peak Ventures, LLC
- Correspondent: [not retrieved]
- Context: Securitization unwind. A secured party (IV Fund 83) releasing its security interest in MPV's collateral is consistent with seller financing of the 2017 acquisition by IV Fund 83 subsequently being retired. I flag this as an interpretation: the underlying security agreement and its terms were not retrieved.
Chain summary: Eastman Kodak → Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC (recorded 2014-07-08) → Monument Peak Ventures, LLC (executed 2017-02-15, recorded 2017-03-09) → secured-party release recorded 2023-08-15. No assignment to any defensive aggregator appears anywhere in the chain.
Timeline diagram
timeline
title Ownership of US 8964064
2008 : Provisional filed by Eastman Kodak
2009 : Parent application filed by Kodak
2012 : Kodak files Chapter 11
: Kodak imaging patents sold to IV consortium
2014 : Recorded assignment Kodak to IV Fund 83
2015 : Patent issues as US 8964064
2017 : IV Fund 83 assigns portfolio to Monument Peak
2019 : MPV sues Toshiba on the 064 patent
2020 : Claim 8 held invalid under Section 101
2021 : Federal Circuit affirms invalidity
2023 : Secured party release recorded
NPE / troll-pattern signals
1. Shell-entity transfer — PRESENT.
The patent moved from an operating company to two successive non-operating vehicles: Eastman Kodak Company → Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC (recorded 2014-07-08) and IV Fund 83 → Monument Peak Ventures, LLC (recorded 2017-03-09). Concrete corroboration beyond the names: (a) IV Fund 83 is a single-purpose acquisition LLC at 7251 W Lake Mead Blvd, Ste 300, Las Vegas NV 89128 — an address IV uses across its acquisition entities; (b) MPV's parent is Monument Patent Holdings, LLC, disclosed in MPV's own Corporate Disclosure Statement in C.D. Cal. 8:19-cv-02181; (c) MPV's own complaint states it "acquired the Kodak portfolio [and] has successfully licensed multiple companies" — i.e., licensing, not products; (d) Xerox's declaratory-judgment complaint alleges MPV "does not exist to invent new ideas, make products or provide services to consumers" (W.D.N.Y. 6:20-cv-6263 ¶2).
2. Known asserter in the chain — PRESENT.
Two entities on public NPE lists: Intellectual Ventures (via its Fund 83 vehicle — an enumerated name) and Monument Peak Ventures, LLC. MPV is classified by Unified Patents as plaintiff entity type "NPE (Patent Assertion Entity)" (see https://portal.unifiedpatents.com/litigation/caselist?patents=1400 — Monument Peak Ventures LLC v. Sensormatic Electronics/Johnson Controls, 6:21-cv-01009) and is catalogued as a patent asserter in Stanford's NPE litigation database (https://npe.law.stanford.edu/party/monument-peak-ventures-llc) with cases against Hasselblad, Bosch, DJI, TP-Link, Tesla and others. Court filings additionally tie MPV to Dominion Harbor Enterprises, LLC as part of "a vast array of patent assertion entities."
3. Repeat correspondent across the chain — UNCLEAR / NOT DETERMINABLE.
This is the signal you most wanted, and I could not retrieve the correspondent of record for any of the three recordings — the Assignment Center reel/frame headers were not reachable. I therefore do not make this call. Two adjacent, non-assignment data points (clearly labeled as such, and not a substitute for the correspondent field):
- MPV's litigation counsel is a recurring firm: John J. Edmonds and Stephen F. Schlather, Edmonds & Schlather, PLLC (Houston) appear as plaintiff-appellant counsel in the CAFC appeal 21-1052 and across MPV's filings (https://www.cetient.com/case/monument-peak-ventures-llc-v-toshiba-america-business-[5306159](/patent/5306159)).
- Tarek N. Fahmi, Ascenda Law Group, PC, Reg. No. 41,402 (333 W San Carlos St., Suite 200, San Jose CA) signed MPV's mandatory notices in IPR2019-01472 (May 7, 2020), i.e., a recurring post-grant representative for the same patent owner.
A single appearance is not a finding; these are recorded for follow-up only. Verify the reel/frame correspondent fields at the Assignment Center.
4. Cascading transfers — NOT PRESENT (as defined).
There are two consecutive non-operating-to-non-operating hops, but the interval is ~32 months (recorded 2014-07-08 → 2017-03-09), exceeding the <24-month cascade threshold. There is no evidence of shared principals/common address across the links (IV's Las Vegas address ≠ MPV's Plano/Dallas address). The two-hop chain is nevertheless entirely non-practicing.
5. Pre-litigation transfer — NOT PRESENT.
MPV acquired the portfolio 2017-02-15/recorded 2017-03-09; the first suit naming US 8,964,064 was Monument Peak Ventures, LLC v. Toshiba America Business Solutions, Inc. et al., C.D. Cal. 8:19-cv-02181-DOC-DFM, filed 2019-11-11 — roughly 33 months after the transfer, well outside the 6-month window. The acquisition was not a venue-arranged, immediately-pre-suit transfer.
6. Bankruptcy fire-sale — PRESENT.
Eastman Kodak Company filed Chapter 11 in January 2012 and sold its digital-imaging patent estate (~1,100 patents, ~$525M) in December 2012 to an Intellectual Ventures-led consortium. The recorded Eastman Kodak → Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC assignment (2014-07-08) is the downstream recordation of that bankruptcy estate sale — MPV's own adversary confirms the lineage: IV "had obtained them from the Eastman Kodak Company."
7. Privateering — NOT PRESENT.
No evidence that Kodak transferred these patents to direct assertions on Kodak's behalf or that Kodak shares in MPV's recoveries. The Kodak transfer was a bankruptcy liquidation to a mixed consortium of licensees/aggregators; the later assertion campaign against Toshiba (printers/MFPs) and Xerox has no Kodak-competitor logic. That is monetization of a stranded asset, not privateering.
8. Defensive aggregator (anti-NPE) — NOT PRESENT.
The chain terminates at Monument Peak Ventures, LLC, an asserting entity. It does not end at RPX, AST, LOT Network, Unified Patents, or OIN. (Note: RPX is reported as a co-participant in the original Kodak consortium purchase, but RPX is not in the recorded chain of title for this patent and this patent is being actively asserted — the defensive character of the 2012 deal did not survive the 2017 sale.)
Post-script that matters for assertion value: US 8,964,064 was held invalid under 35 U.S.C. § 101 on MPV's own representative claim 8 (C.D. Cal. order, 2020-08-12; final judgment 2020-09-11), and the Federal Circuit affirmed (21-1052, nonprecedential, per curiam, 2021-12-13). Google Patents currently lists the patent as "Expired – Fee Related," with anticipated expiration 2029-12-18 — i.e., MPV let it lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees. The sibling 9,549,095 was asserted alongside '064 in the Toshiba case; the family is listed as "Expired – Fee Related" across the board, with the most recent continuation (16/948,019, US20200396412A1) abandoned.
Verdict
NPE — high confidence.
Justification: two independently strong signals plus a third, all document-grounded. (i) Shell/PAE transfer: the recorded chain Eastman Kodak → Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC (recorded 2014-07-08) → Monument Peak Ventures, LLC (executed 2017-02-15, recorded 2017-03-09) moves an operating company's patent into two successive non-practicing vehicles whose only stated business is licensing. (ii) Known asserter: both IV (an enumerated NPE) and MPV appear on public NPE rosters, with Unified Patents classifying MPV's plaintiff entity type as "NPE (Patent Assertion Entity)" and Stanford's database logging MPV's assertion campaigns; MPV's own complaint admits a licensing-monetization model. (iii) Bankruptcy fire-sale: the chain originates in Kodak's January 2012 Chapter 11 and the December 2012 ~$525M consortium sale of its imaging patents. The chain's terminus is a litigation vehicle — it was asserted against Toshiba in 8:19-cv-02181 and litigated to judgment (invalid under § 101, affirmed 21-1052). Signal 3 (repeat assignment correspondent) is explicitly unresolved due to the reel/frame data gap and could only strengthen this verdict.
Verify at: USPTO Assignment Center — https://assignmentcenter.uspto.gov/ (search patent number 8964064; also legacy UI at https://assignment.uspto.gov/patent/index.html). Pull the reel/frame headers and the correspondent field for the 2014-07-08, 2017-03-09, and 2023-08-15 recordings to close out signal 3.
Generated 9/29/2026, 2:33:27 PM
Prior art
Earlier patents, publications, and products that may anticipate or render the claims unpatentable.
I'll research US patent 8964064 and its cited prior art references.
Let me gather the complete citation list and reference details.
Prior-Art Analysis — US 8,964,064 B2
1. Patent identified (literal identifiers preserved)
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Patent number | US 8,964,064 B2 |
| Title | Method for deleting data files in an electronic device |
| Application number | US 14/250,689 |
| Filing date | 2014-04-11 |
| Publication date (grant) | 2015-02-24 |
| Pre-grant publication | US 2014/0218562 A1 (2014-08-07) |
| Priority date | 2008-12-18 (provisional US 61/138,729, filed 2008-12-18) |
| Parent application | US 12/642,275 (filed 2009-12-18), granted as US 8,730,351 B2 — the '064 is a continuation of it |
| Inventors | Keith Stoll Karn; Thomas A. Napoli; Frank W. Armstrong |
| Original assignee | Intellectual Ventures Fund 83 LLC (assignment from Eastman Kodak, 2014-07-08) |
| Current assignee | Monument Peak Ventures, LLC (2017-03-09) |
| Legal status | Expired – Fee Related; anticipated expiration 2029-12-18 |
| Family | US 8,730,351; US 8,964,064; US 9,549,095; US 9,936,157; US 10,419,714; US 10,778,936; US 2020/0396412 A1 (abandoned). Foreign: EP 2514189 A1, JP 2013-514735 A, CN 102656874 A, WO 2011/075323 A1 |
| Litigation | CAFC 21-1052; C.D. Cal. 8:19-cv-02181 |
Source: https://patents.google.com/patent/US8964064/en and https://uspto.report/patent/grant/8964064
Critical date for §102/§103: the effective filing/priority date is 2008-12-18. A reference must therefore have a publication or filing date before 2008-12-18 (or qualify under §102(e)/§102(a)(2) for pre-priority-date filings) to be anticipatory art.
2. Important methodological caveats (stated explicitly, per operating rules)
- I was able to retrieve the complete list of references cited in the '064 patent (the "References Cited" section) plus bibliographic data for several of them. I was not able to retrieve and read the full specification of every cited reference in this session.
- Accordingly, the §102 mappings below are examiner-style, preliminary assessments based on each reference's title, filing/priority date, and known subject matter. They should be verified against the actual reference text before being relied on for a validity opinion.
- Where I lack high confidence about a reference's disclosure, I say so rather than asserting anticipation.
- Two bibliographic anomalies were found and are flagged rather than auto-corrected (§6 below).
3. Prior art cited in US 8,964,064 (backward citations, all examiner-cited — marked "*")
Order and dates below are taken literally from the '064 "References Cited" listing.
| # | Citation | Priority / Pub. date | Brief description | Claim(s) potentially anticipated under §102 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | US 3,971,065 A (Eastman Kodak) | 1975-03-05 / 1976-07-20 | "Color imaging array" (Bayer CFA) — background sensor art, incorporated by reference in the spec. | None directly. Pure background; supports no anticipation of claims 1–20. |
| 2 | US 5,473,370 A (Fuji Photo Film) | 1990-09-03 / 1995-12-05 | Electronic still-video camera with internal memory and removable memory cartridge; stores image data when card capacity is exceeded; copy / copy-all modes to transfer images between internal and external memory. | Weak for claim 1 — it teaches transfer between memories, not deletion of already-transferred images in response to a UI indication. Possible §102 relevance to the "memory full" motivation only. |
| 3 | US 6,292,218 B1 (Eastman Kodak) | 1994-12-30 / 2001-09-18 | Electronic camera capturing stills while previewing motion images — background. | None directly. |
| 4 | EP 1 176 538 A2 (Nidek) | 2000-07-17 / 2002-01-30 | Medical data processing method/system (data archiving/management). | Low. Peripheral; possibly §103 with a camera-transfer reference. |
| 5 | US 2002/0176005 A1 (Sanyo Electric) | 2001-05-18 / 2002-11-28 | "Image recording apparatus" — image recording/storage management. | Candidate for claims 1, 5, 8, 12, 14, 18 if it tracks transferred images and deletes them to free space. Needs verification. |
| 6 | JP 2002-369120 A (Nikon) | 2001-06-06 / 2002-12-20 | "Electronic imaging device" — camera with image handling/transfer functions. | Candidate for claims 1, 7, 8, 13, 14, 19 (image selection/transfer). Needs verification. |
| 7 | US 2003/0012566 A1 (Takeshi Kindaichi) | 2001-07-10 / 2003-01-16 | "Electronic pickup camera and control method of electronic pickup camera." | Candidate for claims 1, 8, 14 (camera control/memory handling). Needs verification. |
| 8 | EP 1 339 214 A1 (Eastman Kodak) | 1999-06-02 / 2003-08-27 | "Customizing digital image transfer" — expressly cited in the '064 spec for an "image deletion preference" indicating whether files should be deleted after being transferred from camera to host computer. | Strong for claim 1 (and derivatives 8, 14) at least as to the store-transfer-flag → delete-after-transfer concept. Also relevant to claim 5. |
| 9 | US 6,784,924 B2 (Eastman Kodak) | 1997-02-20 / 2004-08-31 | "Network configuration file for automatically transmitting images from an electronic still camera"; display feedback "transfer in progress / transfer complete." | Relevant to the transfer/status elements of claims 1, 8, 14; not to the deletion element alone. §103 combination candidate. |
| 10 | US 6,885,395 B1 (Eastman Kodak) | 2000-05-26 / 2005-04-26 | "Selectively adjusting the resolution levels or quality levels of digital images stored in a digital camera memory" — memory-capacity management of stored images. | Relevant to the memory-full + deletion-criteria aspect; candidate §103 art against claims 2–4, 9–11, 15–17. |
| 11 | US 2005/0191729 A1 (listed as Alexandra Kaczmarek; see §6 anomaly) | 2002-11-19 / 2005-09-01 | The '064 spec cites "US2005191729 … 'Image sensor with improved light sensitivity' to Compton and Hamilton." Google Patents' citation table instead shows an unrelated antifusogenic-peptide title. | None (background sensor art) as to the deletion claims. |
| 12 | JP 2005-269333 A (Konica Minolta Photo Imaging) | 2004-03-19 / 2005-09-29 | "Copy program" — file copy/backup utility. | Candidate §102/§103 art if the copy program deletes source files after copy; relevant to claims 1, 5, 8, 12, 14, 18. Needs verification. |
| 13 | US 7,057,648 B2 (Eastman Kodak) | 1997-11-24 / 2006-06-06 | "Capturing digital images to be transferred to a service provider for storage" — camera selects images for upload to a service provider. | Relevant to the transfer-to-remote-storage elements of claims 1, 7, 8, 13, 14, 19; combination art for §103. |
| 14 | US 2006/0226232 A1 (Nokia) | 2005-04-06 / 2006-10-12 | "Portable electronic device memory availability" — managing memory availability on a portable device (memory-full handling/deletion). | Strong candidate for claims 1, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18. Needs verification of the "already-transferred files" trigger. |
| 15 | US 2006/0282472 A1 (Inventec Multimedia & Telecom) | 2005-06-14 / 2006-12-14 | "System and method for data transmission management." | Candidate §103 art for the transfer/status-tracking elements of claims 1, 8, 14. |
| 16 | WO 2006/134933 A1 (Nikon) | 2005-06-15 / 2006-12-21 | "Electronic camera system, electronic camera, cradle, image accumulation device, and program" — camera + cradle + image accumulation (remote store) architecture. | Strong candidate for claims 1, 5, 7, 8, 13, 14, 19 (transfer to external accumulation device, then delete from camera). Needs verification. |
| 17 | US 2007/0129058 A1 (Agere Systems) | 2005-12-01 / 2007-06-07 | "Memory management system and method for camera-equipped mobile communication devices" — freeing camera phone memory, tracking what has been sent off-device. | Strongest single candidate in the list for claims 1, 5, 6, 8, 12, 14, 18. Needs verification. |
| 18 | JP 2007-243568 A (Casio Computer) | 2006-03-08 / 2007-09-20 | "Information management system" — file information management. | Candidate §103 art. Needs verification. |
| 19 | US 7,295,230 B2 (Sanyo Electric) | 2002-07-03 / 2007-11-13 | "Camera with a temporary delete folder for storing images that are deleted when the memory becomes full" — images moved to a temporary delete folder and removed when memory fills. | Strong candidate for claims 1, 5, 6 (memory-full-triggered deletion). Distinguish: "temporary delete folder" is not necessarily keyed to transferred status — a §102 gap the patentee could exploit; better as §103 art. |
| 20 | US 2007/0285714 A1 (Fujifilm) | 2006-05-19 / 2007-12-13 | "Center server and image network system." | Relevant to remote-store elements of claims 1, 8, 14; §103 combination art. |
| 21 | US 7,330,207 B2 (Samsung Techwin) | 2002-12-13 / 2008-02-12 | "Method of managing storage space in a digital camera" — storage-space management/deletion. | Strong candidate for claims 1, 2, 5, 8, 9, 12, 14, 15, 18 (deletion to manage storage, possible criteria). Needs verification. |
| 22 | US 7,369,164 B2 (Eastman Kodak) | 2003-04-11 / 2008-05-06 | "Using favorite digital images to organize and identify electronic albums" — tagging favorites/keywords (content tags). | Relevant to the tagging/selection aspects of claim 7; background otherwise. |
| 23 | US 2008/0158367 A1 | Listed with an asterisk but the citation listing in the retrieved text was truncated. | Title/assignee not recovered in this session. | Unknown — do not rely on this entry. Must be verified against the granted patent's front page. |
(Full citation list also has 25 total entries per Google Patents; the retrieved text cut off after entry 23. The remaining entries could not be confirmed and are not asserted here.)
4. Claim-by-claim anticipation assessment (preliminary)
Claim 1 (independent, method) — requires: (a) store captured images in device memory; (b) allow transfer of at least some to a remote storage device; (c) store data indicating which images were transferred; (d) receive a UI indication that all images stored and previously transferred are to be deleted; (e) delete all such images.
- The combination (b)+(c) is squarely addressed by EP 1 339 214 A1 ("image deletion preference") and by US 7,057,648 B2 / US 6,784,924 B2 (Kodak transfer-and-status).
- Element (d), a user command to delete all previously transferred images, is the apparent point of novelty. The most likely §102 candidates are US 2007/0129058 A1 (Agere), US 2006/0226232 A1 (Nokia), WO 2006/134933 A1 (Nikon), and US 7,330,207 B2 (Samsung). If any of these expressly discloses deleting previously-transferred images in response to a user command, claim 1 is anticipated; otherwise the best route is §103 over one of them combined with EP 1 339 214 A1.
Claims 2–4 (deletion order; age criterion; size criterion) — anticipation candidates: US 7,330,207 B2 and US 7,295,230 B2 (deletion priority when memory full); US 6,885,395 B1 (Kodak) for resolution/quality-driven memory management. The '064 spec itself describes "delete oldest first / delete largest first," suggesting these were known; the §103 case here is likely strong.
Claims 5–6 (automatic deletion of already-transferred images; all such images) — US 2006/0226232 A1 (Nokia) and US 2007/0129058 A1 (Agere) are the best candidates. EP 1 339 214 A1's "image deletion preference" (delete after transfer) is directly on point for claim 5.
Claim 7 / 13 / 19 (UI presents images for selection to be transferred) — US 7,057,648 B2 and JP 2002-369120 A (Nikon) are the closest; also US 7,369,164 B2 for tag-based selection.
Claims 8–13 (system) — share the same analysis as claims 1–7; US 7,057,648 B2 and US 2006/0226232 A1 include device/apparatus framing.
Claims 14–20 (non-transitory computer-readable medium) — no separate technical substance relative to claims 1–7; the same references apply. (Note: claim 14 recites "in response to the prompt," yet the claim contains no earlier recitation of a prompt — a potential indefiniteness/antecedent-basis defect worth noting, not a prior-art issue.)
5. Closest prior art — ranked summary
- US 2007/0129058 A1 (Agere Systems, 2007-06-07) — memory management for camera-equipped devices.
- US 2006/0226232 A1 (Nokia, 2006-10-12) — portable device memory availability.
- WO 2006/134933 A1 (Nikon, 2006-12-21) — camera + cradle + image accumulation device.
- EP 1 339 214 A1 (Eastman Kodak, 2003-08-27) — post-transfer image deletion preference.
- US 7,330,207 B2 (Samsung Techwin, 2008-02-12) — managing storage space in a digital camera.
- US 7,295,230 B2 (Sanyo, 2007-11-13) — deletion when memory becomes full.
Also relevant as §103 complements: US 7,057,648 B2, US 6,784,924 B2, US 6,885,395 B1 (all Eastman Kodak), US 2002/0176005 A1 (Sanyo), JP 2002-369120 A (Nikon).
6. Anomalies flagged (not auto-corrected)
- US 2005/0191729 A1 title/assignee conflict. The '064 specification cites "US patent application number US2005191729, filed on Jul. 28, 2007 and titled 'Image sensor with improved light sensitivity' to Compton and Hamilton." The Google Patents citation table for the '064, however, renders this same number as "Methods for the recombinant production of antifusogenic peptides — Alexandra Kaczmarek." Per the strict-literalism rule I am not resolving this; it is reported as-is, and the two descriptions are mutually inconsistent. Verify against the granted patent front page. (Note also that a "filed on Jul. 28, 2007" date is internally inconsistent with a 2002-11-19 priority date shown for this number.)
- Citation list truncation. The retrieved "References Cited" text ended mid-entry at US 2008/0158367 A1; the balance of the 25 listed citations is not asserted here.
- Claim 14 antecedent defect. Claim 14 (CRM) recites "in response to the prompt" although no prompt is previously recited in the claim — noted for completeness only.
- Claim 1 punctuation. Claim 1 opens "A method comprising;"; the semicolon is reproduced literally.
7. Bottom line
The prior art cited against US 8,964,064 clusters around three themes that map to the claim set: (i) tracking transfer status of camera images (EP 1 339 214; US 7,057,648; US 6,784,924; US 2005/0191729 family), (ii) freeing device memory by deleting images when memory fills (US 5,473,370; US 7,295,230; US 7,330,207; US 6,885,395; US 2006/0226232; US 2007/0129058), and (iii) camera-to-external-store architectures (WO 2006/134933; US 2007/0285714). The strongest §102 candidate for the core independent claims (1, 8, 14) is US 2007/0129058 A1, with US 2006/0226232 A1, WO 2006/134933 A1, and EP 1 339 214 A1 as close alternatives. The dependent claims on deletion order/criteria (2–4, 9–11, 15–17) and automatic deletion (5–6, 12, 18) are most vulnerable under §103 over US 7,330,207 B2 / US 7,295,230 B2 / US 6,885,395 B1 in view of a transfer-status reference.
All §102 mappings above are preliminary and should be confirmed by reading the full text of each reference — I could not verify every disclosure in this session and have marked the entries where confidence is limited.
Generated 9/29/2026, 2:33:15 PM
Obviousness
Combinations of prior art that suggest the claimed invention would have been obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103.
I'll research the prior art references cited in this patent's record to ground the obviousness analysis.
Let me research the remaining key prior art references.
Obviousness Analysis — U.S. Patent No. 8,964,064 Under 35 U.S.C. § 103
Note on scope: Per the task instruction, I analyze the patent as a claim-construction/validity matter using the prior art listed in the "Citations (25)" and related-art sections of the US8964064 Google Patents record (https://patents.google.com/patent/US8964064/en). Where I retrieved the reference text, I quote it; where I rely only on the record's title/date/metadata, I say so. The prior litigation summary is not repeated here except where it bears on the analysis.
I. Governing framework
Obviousness is assessed under the Graham v. John Deere factors — (1) scope and content of the prior art, (2) differences between the prior art and the claims, (3) level of ordinary skill, and (4) secondary considerations — as refined by KSR Int'l Co. v. Teleflex Inc., 550 U.S. 398 (2007). Under KSR, a combination is obvious where the elements were "known in the art, and the combination [was] a predictable variation" using "a finite number of identified, predictable solutions," and where a design need or market pressure provided a reason to combine. The patent's own specification supplies much of the "motivation" here, because it describes the problem as a well-recognized consumer pain point (§ background: "Users face difficulty when the camera's internal memory or a memory card attached to the camera fills up… do not want to delete pictures that have not yet been transferred").
II. Priority date and level of ordinary skill
- Effective priority date: December 18, 2008 (provisional U.S. 61/138,729) / December 18, 2009 (parent U.S. 12/642,275). All asserted art must predate December 18, 2008. Each reference below does.
- PHOSITA: a person with at least a bachelor's degree in electrical engineering, computer engineering, or computer science, and 2–4 years of experience in digital-camera firmware, removable-media file systems, and/or networked image transfer — a level consistent with the "digital camera … processor … firmware memory" architecture described in the '064 specification (¶ describing processor 320, firmware memory 328, image memory 330). The problem space (managing a finite-capacity flash card in a camera that transfers images to a PC/website) was mature by 2005–2008.
III. Claim 1 limitation-by-limitation map
Claim 1 recites five steps. The table shows where each is disclosed. The third step ("storing … data indicating which of the stored images have been transferred") and the fourth step ("receiving … an indication that all … previously transferred … are to be deleted") are the only meaningful points of novelty; everything else was admittedly conventional.
| Claim 1 limitation | Disclosure | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| (a) storing captured images in a memory of an image capture device | Camera stores (compressed) image files on internal RAM / memory card | US 5,473,370 (Fuji) — internal RAM 28 / external RAM 31, erase & copy modes (col. 6); US 7,295,230 (Sanyo) — files on memory card 11; US 7,330,207 (Samsung) — image files on memory card |
| (b) allowing transfer of at least some stored images to a remote storage device | Transfer to PC/host/service provider | US 7,057,648 (Kodak, expressly incorporated by the '064 spec) — images to a service provider; EP 1 339 214 A1 (Kodak) — "transfer of images from the digital camera 10 to the host computer 40"; US 2006/0226232 A1 (Nokia) — transfer copy to "second device" 34 (PC) |
| (c) storing, in the camera, data indicating which images were transferred | Per-image status/flag in camera | US 2006/0226232 A1 (Nokia) — records with "status data," and disclosure of using "a 'flag' in order to determine which previously saved items can be deleted, as they have been stored elsewhere"; EP 1 339 214 A1 — per-image profile index; US 2007/0129058 A1 (Agere) — memory-management status |
| (d) receiving from a user interface an indication that all stored-and-transferred images are to be deleted | User-invoked delete-all command / "erase after transfer" preference | EP 1 339 214 A1 — "Erase After Transfer" field and a global preference ("all images get deleted after transfer … regardless of the individual profiles"); US 5,473,370 — erase button 18; US 7,295,230 — delete manipulation moves files to a temporary-delete folder |
| (e) deleting all stored-and-transferred images in response | Camera deletes transferred files | EP 1 339 214 A1 — image "can then be deleted from the removable memory card 30 … according to the 'Erase After Transfer' field"; US 2006/0226232 A1 — "deleting system 46" |
Preliminary conclusion: Claim 1 is a combination of (i) a known camera-side transfer-status record and (ii) a known "delete the ones already saved elsewhere" command. Both were known; the combination is the claimed invention.
IV. Primary combination (A): Kodak EP 1 339 214 + Nokia US 2006/0226232 (+ Kodak US 7,057,648)
References.
- EP 1 339 214 A1, Eastman Kodak, "Customizing digital image transfer," priority 1999-06-02 (https://patents.google.com/patent/EP1339214A1/en; also family member EP 1 181 809 B1). It discloses camera-side profiles with an "Erase After Transfer field," and expressly a global preference under which "all images get deleted after transfer to the host computer 40 regardless of the individual profiles."
- US 2006/0226232 A1, Nokia, "Portable electronic device memory availability," published 2006-10-12 (https://patents.google.com/patent/US20060226232A1/en). It discloses a camera phone with memory 38, a transferring system 40 that copies files to a PC/second device 34, a determining system 44 that "determin[es] first ones of the image files … which have been copied or transmitted … and … second ones … which have not," and an optional deleting system 46 and suggesting system 48. Critically, its background acknowledges the flag technique: "a 'flag' in order to determine which previously saved items can be deleted, as they have been stored elsewhere."
- US 7,057,648 B2, Eastman Kodak, "Capturing digital images to be transferred to a service provider for storage" — cited and incorporated by reference by the '064 specification itself.
Why the combination is obvious. EP '214 supplies (b), (c), (d), and (e) — camera-side transfer bookkeeping and a delete-after-transfer capability, including the global/all-images variant. Nokia '232 supplies the same concepts in a portable-image-device context and, additionally, the explicit motivation: the device tracks which files were "stored elsewhere" so it can free memory ("Emptying the memory automatically if the user has so agreed (memory-on-demand)"; "suggesting system 48"). Both are in the same field (portable electronic image-capture devices with external/remote storage) and address the same problem the '064 specification identifies — running out of local memory for images that are already safely stored elsewhere. Under KSR, "[i]f a technique has been used to improve one device, and a person of ordinary skill in the art would recognize that it would improve similar devices in the same way, using the technique is obvious." Combining Kodak's delete-after-transfer with Nokia's transferred/not-transferred determination yields every limitation of claim 1.
Secondary references reinforcing (c): US 2007/0129058 A1 (Agere, "Memory management system and method for camera-equipped mobile communication devices," pub. 2007-06-07) and US 2006/0282472 A1 (Inventec, "System and method for data transmission management," pub. 2006-12-14) are directed to the same bookkeeping problem and would be combinable as evidence that storing transfer/transmission status in the capture device was a known, conventional technique.
Potential patentee argument & rebuttal. Patentee may argue EP '214 deletes automatically while claim 1 requires a user-indication step, so EP '214 does not disclose step (d)'s "receiving … an indication." Rebuttal: EP '214's global preference is user-configurable (the user "agrees" to erase-after-transfer), and the ordinary delete menus of Fuji '370 (erase button 18) and Sanyo '230 (delete manipulation) supply a user-invoked command. Thus a PHOSITA combining EP '214's transfer-status bookkeeping with a conventional "Delete all transferred" menu item — which the '064 patent itself presents as FIG. 7 step 714 — arrives at claim 1. That is at most an obvious, predictable UI variation (KSR; In re Harza).
V. Alternative combination (B): Fuji US 5,473,370 + Kodak EP 1 339 214 + Agere/Inventec
- US 5,473,370 (Fuji), "Electronic still-video camera … capable of storing image data when the storage capacity of a memory card is exceeded," filed 1993, issued 1995 (https://patents.google.com/patent/US5473370/en; full text retrieved). It discloses: image storage in internal RAM 28 / card RAM 31; copy and copy-all modes ("transferring all compressed image data"); a playback/erase mode with an erase button 18 ("the image data of the frame currently appearing … is erased"); and display of remaining frames. It thus shows file management, per-file erase, and bulk transfer on a camera.
- Kodak EP 1 339 214 supplies the remote-transfer status tagging ("Erase After Transfer") and automatic deletion of transferred images.
- Agere US 2007/0129058 / Inventec US 2006/0282472 supply camera-side memory/transmission management.
Motivation. Fuji '370 is the classic capacity-exceeded camera reference (it is, notably, the first "Cited by examiner" reference). A PHOSITA starting from Fuji's camera and wishing to avoid the manual, error-prone selection of which files to erase (Fuji requires the user to identify the frame number) would look to Kodak's automated "erase after transfer" profile to only erase files confirmed as safely transferred. The stated problem in the '064 specification ("do not want to delete pictures that have not yet been transferred") is exactly the problem this combination solves.
VI. Alternative combination (C): Sanyo US 7,295,230 + Samsung US 7,330,207 + Nokia US 2006/0226232
- US 7,295,230 B2 (Sanyo), "Camera with a temporary delete folder for storing images that are deleted when the memory becomes full," filed 2003, issued 2007-11-13 (https://patents.google.com/patent/US7295230). Discloses automatically deleting files when the memory becomes full, "in order of … file number" / "deleting date and time," and a delete manipulation on manipulation key 8.
- US 7,330,207 B2 (Samsung Techwin), "Method of managing storage space in a digital camera," priority 2002, issued 2008-02-12 (https://patents.google.com/patent/US7330207). Discloses checking remaining memory-card capacity before capture (Steps 702–704) and the goal that "a user [does] not need to select and delete image files … when the remaining capacity … is insufficient."
- Nokia US 2006/0226232 supplies the transferred-status determination and deletion/suggestion of already-backed-up files.
Motivation. Sanyo's and Samsung's references each solve "memory full → can't shoot more"; the '064 specification poses the identical problem. Nokia '232 provides the missing selection criterion — delete only files that are "stored elsewhere." A PHOSITA motivated to avoid deleting untransferred images would naturally limit the Sanyo/Samsung automatic deletion to files flagged as transferred, per Nokia. This is an obvious substitution of a known deletion criterion.
VII. Dependent claims
| Claim | Added limitation | Obvious over |
|---|---|---|
| 2, 9, 15 | deletion order based on a deletion criterion | Nokia '232 "user rules for prioritization of deletion … based … upon the classifications"; Sanyo '230 ("in order of file number" / "deleting date and time") |
| 3, 10, 16 | criterion = age of the image | Sanyo '230 deletes "in order of old number"/by deletion date-time; Nokia '232 prioritization rules |
| 4, 11, 17 | criterion = size of the image | Nokia '232 ("permanently re-sizing"; classification by file type/size); Samsung '207 (capacity/size-based management) |
| 5, 12, 18 | automatically deleting already-transferred images | Nokia '232 "Emptying the memory automatically if the user has so agreed (memory-on-demand)"; Kodak EP '214 "Erase After Transfer" (automatic); Sanyo '230 |
| 6 | automatically deleting all transferred images | EP '214 global preference ("all images get deleted after transfer") |
| 7, 13, 19 | presenting stored images for selection to be transferred | Fuji '370 playback/selection; Kodak US 7,057,648 (user selects images to upload); the '064 spec's own reference to US 7,369,164 (favorites) |
| 20 | storing captured images in the memory | Fuji '370; Sanyo '230; Samsung '207 (and inherent in every independent claim) |
The dependent claims are all "arranged in the prior art" (KSR; In re Kalm), and each adds only a known deletion/selection criterion. None supplies an unexpected result.
VIII. Aggregate "motivation to combine" statement
A PHOSITA at the 2008 priority date, facing the finite-capacity flash card of a camera that transfers images to a PC/website, had (i) explicit KSR design incentives — the references themselves frame the problem as "avoid full memory / avoid deleting needed files" (Samsung '207, Sanyo '230, Nokia '232, and the '064 specification's own background), and (ii) a finite, predictable set of known solutions: track transfer status (EP '214, Nokia '232, Agere '058), and delete the safe subset (EP '214 global preference, Nokia '232 deleting system). Combining these requires no change in the principle of operation and produces the expected result (more free space without data loss). The combination is therefore obvious as a matter of law.
IX. Caveats and evidentiary limits
- I could not retrieve full text for US 7,057,648, US 6,784,924, US 6,885,395, US 2002/0176005, US 2006/0282472, US 2007/0129058, JP 2002-369120, JP 2005-269333, or WO 2006/134933 within this session; my mappings for those rest on the record's titles/dates/assignees and, for '648 and '214, the '064 specification's own characterizations. Highest-confidence combinations are (A) and (B), where I retrieved the operative passages (EP '214 "Erase After Transfer"/global preference; Nokia '232 status-flag and deleting system).
- Anticipation vs. obviousness: EP '214's automatic global erase-after-transfer arguably anticipates the dependent "automatically deleting … all" limitations (claims 5–6/12/18/…); the assertion of § 103 is the safer ground for the independent claims because of the user-indication step.
- Litigation cross-reference: As flagged in the earlier litigation section, the sources did not confirm that the '064 patent itself (rather than a sibling such as US 7,583,294) was specifically asserted in Monument Peak Ventures v. Toshiba, C.D. Cal. 8:19-cv-02181 (dismissed 09/11/2020), aff'd Fed. Cir. 21-1052 (resolved 12/13/2021). That does not affect the § 103 analysis, but any invalidity contention should be verified against the Second Amended Complaint (the operative list of asserted patents).
- The 22 "Families Citing this family" entries (e.g., US 8,587,693; KR 10-2146857; JP 7,458,770) post-date the 2008 priority date and are therefore not § 102/§ 103 prior art for the '064 claims; they are relevant only to infringement/claim-scope mapping, not validity.
X. Conclusion
Claims 1, 8, and 14 (and their dependents 2–7, 9–13, 15–20) of US 8,964,064 would have been obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103 as of December 18, 2008. The strongest prima facie case is:
- Primary: Kodak EP 1 339 214 A1 (camera-side transfer-status tagging + "Erase After Transfer" including a global/all-images preference), in view of Nokia US 2006/0226232 A1 (determining which files were copied elsewhere and deleting/suggesting deletion of those files), and further in view of Kodak US 7,057,648 B2 (transfer to a service provider) — for independent claims 1, 8, 14.
- Alternative: Fuji US 5,473,370 (capacity-exceeded camera with copy/erase and bulk transfer) in view of EP 1 339 214, and/or Sanyo US 7,295,230 + Samsung US 7,330,207 in view of Nokia US 2006/0226232.
- Dependents: obvious over Nokia '232 prioritization rules, Sanyo '230 deletion ordering, Samsung '207 capacity/size management, and EP '214 automatic/global erase-after-transfer.
The motivation is supplied both expressly by the references (each frames the "memory full → avoid deleting needed files" problem) and by common sense under KSR: one of ordinary skill would recognize that deleting only files already safely stored elsewhere frees camera memory with no data loss — precisely the '064 patent's stated objective.
Generated 9/29/2026, 2:33:23 PM
Extensions
Patent term adjustments, term extensions, continuations, divisionals, family members, and expiration dates.
Derivative works
Defensive disclosure: derivative variations of each claim designed to render future incremental improvements obvious or non-novel.
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