Litigation

Multifold International Incorporated Pte. Ltd. v. Google LLC

in litigation

1:23-cv-01323

Filed
2023-11-17

Patents at issue (1)

Defender signal. Patent 8842080 has had claims invalidated at PTAB. Those final written decisions are public record and a ready-made § 102 / § 103 ground in district court. See IPR estoppel for what carries over.

Defendants (1)

Summary

Multifold International Incorporated Pte. Ltd. filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Google LLC in the Delaware District Court.

Case overview & background

Plain-language overview of the case: parties, accused product, patents at issue, and why the suit matters.

Multifold International Incorporated Pte. Ltd. has initiated a patent infringement lawsuit against Google LLC in the Delaware District Court. The plaintiff, Multifold International, is identified as a Singaporean private company whose principal activity is patent monetization and licensing, indicating its role as a Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) or Patent Assertion Entity (PAE). Google LLC, a global technology conglomerate, is the defendant. The specific Google product, service, or technology accused of infringement in this particular case, regarding patent 8,842,080, is not explicitly detailed in publicly available summaries without direct access to the complaint itself.

The sole patent asserted in this litigation is U.S. Patent No. 8,842,080. This patent, titled "User interface system having multiple interaction layers," generally describes systems and methods for user interfaces that incorporate multiple interactive layers, allowing for enriched user experience through distinct functionalities and information presentation.

The case, numbered 1:23-cv-01323, was filed on November 17, 2023, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. The presiding judge for the case is Judge Jennifer Choe-Groves. The District of Delaware is a prominent venue for patent litigation, largely due to a significant number of major U.S. technology and pharmaceutical companies being incorporated in the state. This venue is known for its experienced patent bench, procedural rigor, and established body of patent-specific precedent, making it a frequent choice for patent plaintiffs, particularly after the Supreme Court's TC Heartland decision tightened venue requirements. This case is notable due to the assertion of patent rights by an NPE against a major technology company like Google. Furthermore, Google has actively challenged other patents held by Multifold International through inter partes reviews (IPRs) at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB), such as IPR2025-00058 against U.S. Patent No. 9,158,494 B2, highlighting an ongoing broader dispute between the parties over intellectual property.

Key legal developments & outcome

Major rulings, motions, claim construction, settlements, and the present posture or final disposition.

Multifold International Incorporated Pte. Ltd. filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Google LLC in the District of Delaware on November 17, 2023. The patent at issue is U.S. Patent No. 8,842,080.

Here's a breakdown of the key legal developments and outcomes:

1. Filing & Initial Pleadings:

  • Complaint: Multifold International Incorporated Pte. Ltd. filed its complaint on November 17, 2023, initiating the patent infringement lawsuit against Google LLC in the Delaware District Court.
  • Stipulation and Order to Respond: On December 5, 2023, a stipulation and order was filed, extending Google LLC's deadline to answer, move, or otherwise respond to the complaint until February 9, 2024.

2. Pre-trial Motions of Substance:
No significant pre-trial motions to dismiss, transfer, stay pending IPR, or for summary judgment have been publicly recorded as decided in the provided search results as of June 16, 2026.

3. Claim Construction (Markman) Outcomes:
The case has not yet reached the claim construction (Markman) stage, or at least no outcomes have been publicly reported in the provided information.

4. Discovery Milestones:
No specific strategic discovery milestones have been publicly reported in the provided information.

5. Trial Events, Verdict, and Post-Trial Motions:
The case is still in litigation and has not proceeded to trial, verdict, or post-trial motions.

6. Settlement, Dismissal, Judgment, or Appeal:
The case is currently active in litigation.

7. Parallel PTAB IPR/PGR Proceedings:

  • IPR2025-00060: Google LLC and Motorola Mobility LLC filed a petition for inter partes review (IPR) of U.S. Patent No. 8,842,080 (the patent at issue in the district court case) with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB). This IPR challenges claims 1, 2, 4-9, 12-16, and 20 of the '080 patent. The Patent Owner, Multifold International Incorporated Pte. Ltd., filed a Preliminary Response arguing against institution. The '080 patent is titled "User Interface With Screen Spanning Icon Morphing" and relates to methods and apparatus for indicating the status of an application displayable on one or more displays of a handheld computing device.
  • IPR2025-00058: Google LLC and Motorola Mobility LLC also filed an IPR petition (IPR2025-00058) challenging claims of U.S. Patent No. 9,158,494, which Multifold International Incorporated Pte. Ltd. also owns. On May 21, 2025, the PTAB instituted an inter partes review of all challenged claims of the '494 patent on the grounds stated in the petition. This IPR is considered a "related matter" to the Delaware district court case 1:23-cv-01323.
  • IPR2025-00061: Google LLC and Motorola Mobility LLC also initiated IPR2025-00061 against U.S. Patent No. 9,792,007, another patent owned by Multifold International. This IPR is also listed as a related matter to the district court case.

The existence of these IPRs indicates a challenge to the validity of the asserted patents, which could impact the district court litigation, potentially leading to a stay of the district court case pending the outcome of the IPRs, or influencing settlement discussions.

In the news

What the press has reported about this case, summarized with links to the source articles.

Based on the comprehensive web search conducted, there is very limited direct news and analysis coverage specifically pertaining to Multifold International Incorporated Pte. Ltd. v. Google LLC, Case No. 1:23-cv-01323, concerning U.S. Patent No. 8,842,080. Most of the information found consists of court docket entries and legal tracking services, rather than in-depth journalistic reporting.

Legal tracking platforms such as Justia Dockets, PacerMonitor, and RPX Empower confirm the filing of the case on November 17, 2023, in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware. These sources also identify the parties involved, the assigned judge (Jennifer Choe-Groves), and list key procedural developments, including a stipulation and order extending Google's deadline to respond to the complaint until February 9, 2024. RPX Empower indicates upcoming events for the case, including a Case Management Conference scheduled for July 21, 2026, and a Jury Trial set for August 3, 2026. While RPX Empower notes "News (1 Article)" in its overview for this case, the content of this specific article is not provided in the search snippets.

The broader search results included various articles discussing other Google-related legal matters, such as Google's inter partes review (IPR) proceedings against other Multifold International patents (e.g., IPR2025-00058 challenging U.S. Patent No. 9,158,494 B2, which has an appeal filed at the Federal Circuit). There were also reports on Google's Supreme Court petition regarding PTAB's "settled expectations" doctrine in IPRs, discussions around new Google patents related to AI-generated content and autonomous search results, and numerous reports on Google's antitrust lawsuits and settlements across different jurisdictions and issues. However, none of these articles specifically detail or analyze the Multifold International v. Google District Court case (1:23-cv-01323) beyond its initial filing and procedural status. There is no publicly available reporting on damages sought, settlement terms, or market impact specifically tied to this particular litigation found in the provided search results.

Sources

Plaintiff representatives

Counsel of record for the plaintiff(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

The following attorneys are identified as counsel of record representing Multifold International Incorporated Pte. Ltd. in Multifold International Incorporated Pte. Ltd. v. Google LLC, Case No. 1:23-cv-01323, in the Delaware District Court:

  • Alexandra M. Joyce

    • Role: Counsel (appears to serve as both lead and Delaware counsel, frequently advising national lead counsel).
    • Firm: McCarter & English, LLP, Wilmington, DE office.
    • Experience Note: Ms. Joyce is an experienced litigator focusing on intellectual property and complex commercial disputes in Delaware's federal and state courts. She represents clients in the pharmaceutical, life science, and technology industries and has experience prosecuting and defending traditional patent litigation and Hatch-Waxman infringement suits, including in multidistrict litigation. She has been ranked in Chambers USA for her intellectual property practice.
  • Daniel M. Silver

    • Role: Counsel (Wilmington Office Co-Managing Partner at McCarter & English, LLP; serves as both lead and local counsel).
    • Firm: McCarter & English, LLP, Wilmington, DE office.
    • Experience Note: Mr. Silver is a litigation and trial attorney whose practice includes intellectual property litigation and other high-stakes disputes. He frequently represents innovator clients as plaintiffs in Hatch-Waxman or BPCIA litigation and is often chosen by other prestigious firms to serve as Delaware counsel. He is recognized by Chambers USA for Intellectual Property in Delaware.

While other attorneys like Maliheh Zare, John C. Phillips Jr., and Brian E. Farnan were considered during the search process due to general mentions in patent litigation or Delaware counsel roles, the provided search results did not offer direct and explicit evidence of their appearance as counsel of record for Multifold International Incorporated Pte. Ltd. in this specific case (1:23-cv-01323). Therefore, they are not included in this list.

Defendant representatives

Counsel of record for the defendant(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

I'll research the defendant's counsel of record through docket sources and firm/law press coverage.

Good leads. Now let me pin down the specific counsel, appearances, and signature blocks.

Now let me verify the individual defense attorneys' firms and roles.

Defense counsel of record — Google LLC, Multifold Int'l Inc. Pte. Ltd. v. Google LLC, No. 1:23-cv-01323 (D. Del.)

Google is defended by a two-firm team: Williams & Connolly LLP (Washington, D.C.) as national/trial counsel and Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP (Wilmington, Del.) as Delaware counsel. That structure is confirmed directly by the court record, not inference.

1. Lead / national counsel — Williams & Connolly LLP (680 Maine Ave. SW, Washington, DC)

Attorney Role Notes
Andrew V. Trask Lead counsel (spoke for Google at the initial scheduling conference; the transcript records him as principal for Google) Partner, IP & technology litigation; Ph.D. physical chemistry (Cambridge); former in-house patent litigation counsel at Google; ex-Federal Circuit clerk; briefs/argues appeals and PTAB matters. atrask@wc.com, 202-434-5023. (bio)
Adam D. Harber Counsel (pro hac vice; listed on docket as "attorney to be noticed") Williams & Connolly partner, IP/patent litigation; appeared for Google at the June 14, 2024 hearing.
Edward J. ("Ed") Bennett Counsel (pro hac vice) Williams & Connolly; appeared for Google at the June 14, 2024 hearing.

Confirmation of this trio as the team actually appearing for Google: the transcript at D.I. 60 (June 14, 2024) records "Andrew Trask … Adam Harber and Ed Bennett from Williams & Connolly" and "Andrew Trask from Williams & Connolly for Google." CourtListener D.I. 60

Additional individuals carried on the CourtListener docket/parties page as representing Google LLC, and who appear on the parties' joint e-mail service list in the parallel PTAB record (Adam Harber; Adam Pan; Andrew Hoffman; Andrew Trask; Anna Searle; D. Shayon Ghosh; E Bennett; Michael Zakrajsek), are Adam Pan, Andrew L. Hoffman, Anna Searle, D. Shayon Ghosh, and Michael T. Zakrajsek. I was unable to retrieve primary documents (notices of appearance or pro hac vice orders) for these five before exhausting my search budget, so I cannot independently confirm each one's firm affiliation or whether they remain active on the case; they should be treated as Williams & Connolly-side counsel, not confirmed. One corroborating source: a plaintiff-side e-mail to the service list in a related PTAB filing (PTAB petition record).

2. Delaware / local counsel — Morris, Nichols, Arsht & Tunnell LLP (1201 N. Market St., Wilmington, DE)

Attorney Role Notes
Jack B. Blumenfeld Delaware counsel of record Filed Google's D.I. 7 stipulation extending the response deadline and D.I. 8 Rule 7.1 disclosure statement (both Dec. 5, 2023); Morris Nichols partner, one of the most frequently retained Delaware IP counsel. (Justia docket)
Brian P. Egan Delaware counsel — carried on the docket as LEAD ATTORNEY for Google Morris Nichols, 302-351-9454. (CourtListener parties page)
Cameron P. Clark Delaware counsel (docket entry lists him among Google's attorneys; listed with a Wilmington direct-dial number) Firm affiliation on this case not independently verified — I believe Morris Nichols, but flag as unconfirmed.

3. Separate team: PTAB / IPR counsel (not district-court counsel of record)

Google's inter partes review work against Multifold (including IPR2025-00040 on the '153 patent, IPR2025-00060 on the '080 patent, and IPR2025-00061 on the '007 patent) is handled by Paul Hastings LLP, not by Williams & Connolly or Morris Nichols: Naveen Modi, Joseph E. Palys, Daniel Zeilberger, Howard Herr, Quadeer Ahmed, David Valente (2050 M St. NW, Washington, DC; PH-Google-Multifold-IPR@paulhastings.com). Motorola's parallel IPR counsel is Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe (Christopher J. Higgins, T. Vann Pearce, and others) — a useful distinction, since the Google and Motorola defense teams are different firms on both tracks.

4. Gaps / explicit negatives

  • No in-house Google attorney (e.g., Google Legal) appears on the docket records I retrieved. If one has entered an appearance, it would be via a notice of appearance I could not pull (the docket reflects several "Notice re Attorney Appearance — Requesting