Litigation

Unified Patents v. TOUTVIRTUAL Inc

Pending

IPR2026-00295

Patents at issue (1)

Plaintiffs (1)

Defendants (1)

Summary

Unified Patents initiated an Inter Partes Review (IPR) against TOUTVIRTUAL Inc, the original assignee of the patent, challenging the validity of US patent 11656915.

Case overview & background

Plain-language overview of the case: parties, accused product, patents at issue, and why the suit matters.

Unified Patents has initiated an Inter Partes Review (IPR) against TOUTVIRTUAL Inc, challenging the validity of US Patent 11656915. [cite: The case background provided in the prompt.] Unified Patents is a member-based organization dedicated to deterring abusive patent assertions by Non-Practicing Entities (NPEs) and improving patent quality, primarily by filing IPRs against patents they believe are invalid. TOUTVIRTUAL Inc. is described as a developer of cloud-based risk management software and virtual systems management technology, founded in 2005. They have developed a product suite called VirtualIQ, designed to manage and optimize virtual computing processes and cloud infrastructures, which includes features for monitoring, control, and automation of virtual machines across various platforms.

The patent at issue, US Patent 11656915, is owned by TOUTVIRTUAL Inc. A one-line technical sketch of US11656915 describes it as pertaining to managing computer network virtualization environments. The specific accused products, services, or technology offered by TOUTVIRTUAL Inc that led to Unified Patents' IPR filing are not explicitly detailed in the provided search results. However, given TOUTVIRTUAL's business of developing virtual systems management software and cloud-based risk management software, it can be inferred that the challenged patent likely relates to this core technology.

This case is being heard at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) as an IPR proceeding, designated IPR2026-00295. [cite: The case background provided in the prompt.] The PTAB is an administrative tribunal within the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) that reviews the patentability of claims in an issued patent based on prior art in the form of patents and printed publications. IPRs offer a streamlined and often faster and less expensive alternative to federal court litigation for challenging patent validity, with a lower burden of proof required to invalidate claims. This procedural posture is notable as Unified Patents frequently utilizes IPRs to challenge patents asserted by NPEs, aiming to reduce the overall volume of patent litigation. The outcome of such IPRs can have a significant impact on the enforceability of patents, potentially invalidating them and thereby affecting ongoing or future patent infringement assertions. The case is currently in a "Pending" status. [cite: The case background provided in the prompt.]

Key legal developments & outcome

Major rulings, motions, claim construction, settlements, and the present posture or final disposition.

Key Legal Developments and Outcome for Unified Patents v. TOUTVIRTUAL Inc (IPR2026-00295) and Related Litigation

The case involves an Inter Partes Review (IPR) initiated by Unified Patents against TOUTVIRTUAL Inc. concerning US Patent 11656915. A related patent infringement lawsuit, ToutVirtual, Inc. v. Microsoft Corporation, is also underway in the Eastern District of Texas, asserting the same patent.

Parallel PTAB IPR Proceedings

Filing & Initial Pleadings:

  • IPR Petition Filed (2026-03-06): Unified Patents, as the petitioner, initiated IPR2026-00295 against TOUTVIRTUAL Inc. (the patent owner) challenging the validity of US Patent 11656915. The case is currently listed as "Pending" with the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB).

Current Posture:

  • As of May 29, 2026, the IPR is in a "Pending" status, indicating that the PTAB has not yet issued a decision on whether to institute the review. Institution decisions are typically due within six months of the petition filing.

Related Patent Infringement Litigation

Filing & Initial Pleadings (2025-09-08):

  • TOUTVIRTUAL Inc. filed a patent infringement complaint against Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, captioned ToutVirtual, Inc. v. Microsoft Corporation, Case No. 2:2025cv00943. The lawsuit alleges infringement of US Patent 11656915, among other patents.
  • The complaint was filed with a jury demand by both parties.

Discovery Milestones (2026-03-05):

  • An E-Discovery Order was signed by Magistrate Judge Roy S. Payne on March 5, 2026. This indicates the case is actively proceeding through the discovery phase.

Current Posture:

  • The litigation remains active and is in its early stages, with discovery ongoing. Given the recent filing date of September 8, 2025, and the e-discovery order in March 2026, the case has not yet reached claim construction, summary judgment, or trial.

Effect of Parallel IPR on Litigation:

  • While an IPR is pending, district courts often consider motions to stay the litigation. Such motions are generally evaluated based on factors like the stage of the litigation, the overlap of issues between the IPR and the litigation, and whether a stay would simplify the issues or streamline the trial. No such motion or ruling has been identified in the available public information at this time.
  • If the PTAB institutes the IPR, its findings on patentability could significantly impact the district court litigation, potentially leading to a stay, narrowing of asserted claims, or influencing settlement discussions.

Plaintiff representatives

Counsel of record for the plaintiff(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

Unified Patents is represented by its internal legal team, composed of "Senior Patent Counsel" who are responsible for managing and litigating Inter Partes Reviews (IPRs) before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB). Unified Patents is not a traditional law firm, but rather a membership organization that files IPRs internally.

As of the current date, specific docket filings for IPR2026-00295 are not publicly available through general web searches, making it impossible to definitively identify the exact counsel of record for this particular case. However, based on Unified Patents' established operational model and publicly listed legal team members, the following individuals are among those who typically serve as in-house counsel for Unified Patents in PTAB proceedings:

  • Jonathan Stroud

    • Role: COO & CLO (Chief Legal Officer)
    • Firm: Unified Patents, LLC, with offices in San Jose, California, and Washington, D.C.
    • Experience: Actively involved in managing patent office proceedings and is a frequent commentator on PTAB practice and patent quality issues.
  • Roshan Mansinghani

    • Role: Head of Operations
    • Firm: Unified Patents, LLC, with offices in San Jose, California, and Washington, D.C.
    • Experience: Serves as the Legal Head for Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) matters at Unified Patents and has participated in discussions related to PTAB proceedings.
  • Jordan Rossen

    • Role: Senior Patent Counsel
    • Firm: Unified Patents, LLC, with offices in San Jose, California, and Washington, D.C.
    • Experience: Specializes in preparing and litigating post-grant proceedings before the PTAB. Prior to joining Unified Patents, he practiced intellectual property litigation at firms such as Ropes & Gray and Paul Hastings.
  • Jessica L.A. Marks

    • Role: SEP & Foreign Managing Counsel, Senior Patent Counsel
    • Firm: Unified Patents, LLC, with offices in San Jose, California, and Washington, D.C.
    • Experience: A known speaker on PTAB issues, including initiatives to amplify underrepresented voices within the PTAB.
  • Michelle Aspen

    • Role: Senior Patent Counsel
    • Firm: Unified Patents, LLC, with offices in San Jose, California, and Washington, D.C.
    • Experience: Has been a speaker on topics such as Fintiv denials in PTAB proceedings.
  • Kelly Hughes

    • Role: Senior Patent Counsel
    • Firm: Unified Patents, LLC, with offices in San Jose, California, and Washington, D.C.
    • Experience: Supports Unified Patents' PTAB and appellate practice, and previously worked as a patent attorney at Erise IP, focusing on patent litigation and PTAB practice.

Other Senior Patent Counsel on the Unified Patents team who are involved in managing patent office proceedings, including drafting and litigating IPR petitions, include Jenn Bisk, Kyla Bulter, T.J. Murphy, Vinu Raj, Andrea Shoffstall, David Seastrunk, and Jason Wejnert.

Defendant representatives

Counsel of record for the defendant(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

Counsel of record representing TOUTVIRTUAL Inc. in IPR2026-00295 are likely provided by Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP, based on a Patent Owner's Power of Attorney filed in a closely related IPR (IPR2026-00296) for ToutVirtual Inc., dated March 19, 2026. This firm also appears to represent ToutVirtual Inc. in a parallel district court patent infringement case against Microsoft.

While a direct Power of Attorney for IPR2026-00295 was not explicitly found in public searches, the consistency in representation for ToutVirtual Inc. across PTAB and district court proceedings suggests the following attorneys from Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP are representing the patent owner in IPR2026-00295.

Firm: Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP

  • James Hannah

    • Role: Lead Counsel
    • Firm: Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP, Redwood Shores, CA.
    • Experience Note: Specializes in patent litigation and post-grant proceedings before the PTAB.
  • Kristopher Kastens

    • Role: Backup Counsel
    • Firm: Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP, Redwood Shores, CA.
    • Experience Note: Active in patent litigation, including filings for ToutVirtual, Inc. in its case against Microsoft Corporation in the Eastern District of Texas.
  • Jeffrey H. Price

    • Role: Backup Counsel
    • Firm: Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP, New York, NY.
    • Experience Note: Involved in various intellectual property disputes.
  • Jenna Fuller

    • Role: Backup Counsel
    • Firm: Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP, New York, NY.
    • Experience Note: Practices in patent litigation and intellectual property law.
  • Jeffrey Eng

    • Role: Backup Counsel
    • Firm: Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP, New York, NY.
    • Experience Note: Focuses on patent and intellectual property litigation.
  • Elisa Santos

    • Role: Backup Counsel
    • Firm: Herbert Smith Freehills Kramer (US) LLP, Redwood Shores, CA.
    • Experience Note: Practices in intellectual property, including patent litigation and post-grant review.

It should be noted that the cited Power of Attorney specifically refers to IPR2026-00296 for U.S. Patent No. 10,810,050, but identifies ToutVirtual, Inc. as the Patent Owner. Given the sequential IPR numbers (IPR2026-00295 and IPR2026-00296) and the same patent owner, it is highly probable the same legal team represents ToutVirtual, Inc. in IPR2026-00295. The PTAB docket for IPR2026-00295 would contain the definitive Power of Attorney for this specific case. As of the current date, the IPR is pending an institution decision.