BlackBerry Limited (NYSE: BB; TSX: BB) is a Canadian software company headquartered at 2200 University Avenue East, Waterloo, Ontario. It was founded in 1984 as Research in Motion by Mike Lazaridis and Douglas Fregin and rebranded BlackBerry in 2013. It is publicly listed on the NYSE and TSX and has no parent company. Headcount is in the low thousands (public profiles place it in the 1,000–5,000 band); revenue was $534.9M in FY2025 (ended Feb. 28, 2025) and roughly $549M in FY2026, per company filings.
Operations run through three divisions. QNX supplies real-time operating systems, hypervisors and ISO 26262 functional-safety software to automotive OEMs and Tier 1 suppliers, plus BlackBerry Radar telematics, Certicom cryptography and BlackBerry IVY. Secure Communications sells enterprise and government mobility/resilience products — BlackBerry UEM, SecuSUITE (via Secusmart) and AtHoc critical-event management. Licensing monetizes the retained patent portfolio (roughly $22–24M annually). The legacy handset business was exited, and the Cylance endpoint-security business was sold to Arctic Wolf in February 2025.
Litigation posture: an active two-way litigant — 12 tracked cases as plaintiff and 12 as defendant. As plaintiff it sued Facebook/WhatsApp/Instagram, Snap and Twitter in the Central District of California (2018–2019) and Avaya in the Northern District of Texas, Dallas Division (2016), asserting messaging, user-interface and mapping patents. Notably, every tracked defendant-side appearance is a USPTO PTAB proceeding — inter partes reviews filed by Facebook and Snap against BlackBerry patents — not a district court infringement suit, so the company is not absorbing a wave of NPE-style complaints. Its suits were filed in California, not the Eastern District of Texas.
Context: the Facebook/WhatsApp dispute settled confidentially in early 2021; the Snap matter went against BlackBerry at the Federal Circuit in December 2020, which affirmed invalidity of four patents under Alice. In January 2022 BlackBerry agreed to sell substantially all non-core patents — mobile devices, messaging and wireless networking — to Catapult IP Innovations, a Delaware special-purpose vehicle, for $600M with a license-back; the transaction was long delayed and BlackBerry said it was exploring alternatives.