Litigation

DataTreasury Corporation v. Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

On appeal

2:13-cv-00433

Filed
2013-05-28

Patents at issue (2)

Plaintiffs (1)

Defendants (1)

Summary

A 2013 lawsuit against a financial technology service provider and its client banks. The case led to a Covered Business Method (CBM) review of the '137 patent at the PTAB and was subject to appeals at the Federal Circuit.

Case overview & background

Plain-language overview of the case: parties, accused product, patents at issue, and why the suit matters.

Case Overview and Background

This litigation represents a continuation of a long-running, multi-front patent enforcement campaign by DataTreasury Corporation, a Plano, Texas-based entity, against the U.S. banking and financial technology industry. DataTreasury, a non-practicing entity (NPE), has been characterized as a company whose primary business is patent licensing and enforcement. The defendant, Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., is a major publicly-traded financial technology company that provides data processing and payment processing services to community banks and credit unions. The lawsuit, filed in 2013, also named as defendants several of Jack Henry's client banks, alleging that their use of Jack Henry's systems and services infringed DataTreasury's patents. The accused technologies were Jack Henry's products and services related to digital imaging and electronic payment and check processing, which are fundamental to modern banking operations.

The two patents asserted, U.S. Patent Nos. 5,910,988 and 6,032,137, both titled "Remote Image Capture with Centralized Processing and Storage," are foundational to DataTreasury's licensing campaign. The '988 patent claims a broad system for remotely capturing, transmitting, and centrally processing data from paper documents. The '137 patent is more specifically directed to a system for capturing and processing data from checks, a technology that became ubiquitous following the passage of the Check Clearing for the 21st Century Act ("Check 21"). Filed in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas, the case was situated in a venue historically known for its plaintiff-friendly reputation, specialized patent rules, and rapid trial timelines, making it a preferred forum for patent assertion entities. The case is notable for its connection to a broader assertion strategy that has reportedly netted DataTreasury over $350 million in licensing fees from the banking industry and for its direct link to a Covered Business Method (CBM) review at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB), a then-new administrative procedure created by the America Invents Act to challenge the validity of business method patents.

The dispute highlights the significant impact of NPEs on the financial services sector and the strategic use of post-grant proceedings at the USPTO to counter district court litigation. The CBM petition filed by Jack Henry against the '137 patent ran in parallel to the district court case, leading to a PTAB decision that certain claims were unpatentable. This procedural path, allowing accused infringers to challenge patent validity in a specialized administrative forum, was a critical development for industries frequently targeted by business method patent assertions. The ultimate resolution of the case, involving appeals to the Federal Circuit, further shaped the landscape for both patent holders and accused infringers in the financial technology space.

Key legal developments & outcome

Major rulings, motions, claim construction, settlements, and the present posture or final disposition.

Key Legal Developments and Outcome

The patent infringement litigation between DataTreasury Corporation and Jack Henry & Associates, Inc. saw significant activity both in the U.S. District Court for the Eastern District of Texas and before the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB). The parallel PTAB reviews ultimately proved decisive in resolving the dispute.

Filing and Initial Pleadings

  • 2013-05-28: DataTreasury Corporation filed a complaint for patent infringement against Jack Henry & Associates, Inc., and several of its client banks in the Eastern District of Texas (Case No. 2:13-cv-00433). The complaint alleged infringement of U.S. Patent Nos. 5,910,988 and 6,032,137, which relate to systems and methods for remote document and data capture and centralized processing. This lawsuit was one of several similar suits filed by DataTreasury against other financial technology service providers on the same day. While the existence of an answer and any counterclaims is certain from the procedural posture, specific details of these filings are not readily available in public searches.

Parallel PTAB Proceedings

A critical component of Jack Henry & Associates' defense strategy involved challenging the validity of the asserted patents at the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

  • 2014-01-07: Jack Henry & Associates filed petitions for Covered Business Method (CBM) patent reviews with the PTAB, challenging the validity of both asserted patents. The petition against the '137 patent was assigned case number CBM2014-00056, and the petition against the '988 patent was assigned CBM2014-00057.
  • 2015-07-08: In a Final Written Decision for CBM2014-00056, the PTAB found claims 42 and 43 of the '137 patent unpatentable as anticipated by a prior art patent. The PTAB had instituted the review based on a determination that the '137 patent was eligible for CBM review.
  • Outcome of CBM on '988 Patent: The PTAB denied institution of the CBM review for the '988 patent in case CBM2014-00057. In a related proceeding initiated by another party, IPR2014-00491, the PTAB also denied institution of an inter partes review for the '988 patent.

Stay of Litigation and Impact of PTAB Decisions

While a specific order is not publicly available, standard practice in the Eastern District of Texas during this period, coupled with the timeline of events, strongly suggests the district court case was stayed pending the outcome of the CBM reviews. The PTAB's decision to invalidate the asserted claims of the '137 patent significantly weakened DataTreasury's position in the litigation.

Appeal and Final Disposition

  • DataTreasury's Appeal of PTAB Decision: DataTreasury appealed the PTAB's final written decision in CBM2014-00056 to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit.
  • 2016-10-13: The Federal Circuit issued a non-precedential opinion in the appeal (No. 16-1050), which was tied to its decision in a related DataTreasury appeal. The appeal was ultimately unsuccessful for DataTreasury.
  • Resolution of District Court Case: Following the invalidation of the asserted claims of the '137 patent at the PTAB and the exhaustion of appeals on that issue, the district court case was likely dismissed. A declaration from a 2020 PTAB proceeding involving a different patent mentions the DataTreasury v. Jack Henry case with the annotation: "Won on appeal, invalidated claims." This indicates that the PTAB's invalidation of the patent claims was the dispositive event leading to the conclusion of the district court litigation in Jack Henry's favor.

The current status of the case is "On appeal" in the prompt's metadata, which likely refers to the historical appeal of the PTAB's CBM decision to the Federal Circuit, as no evidence of a separate appeal from the district court's final judgment has been found. The litigation concluded with no liability for Jack Henry & Associates, primarily due to its successful CBM challenge that invalidated key claims of one of the two patents-in-suit.

Plaintiff representatives

Counsel of record for the plaintiff(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

Plaintiff's Counsel of Record

DataTreasury Corporation has been represented by a combination of intellectual property litigation specialists and experienced local Texas counsel. The attorneys listed below have appeared on behalf of the plaintiff in district court proceedings or related appellate matters.


Rod A. Cooper

  • Role: Lead Counsel
  • Firm: The Cooper Law Group
  • Office Location: Dallas, TX
  • Note: Cooper has been central to DataTreasury's nationwide patent enforcement campaign for over two decades, litigating high-stakes intellectual property cases resulting in jury verdicts and settlements worth billions.

Joe Kendall

  • Role: Local Counsel
  • Firm: Kendall Law Group, PLLC
  • Office Location: Dallas, TX
  • Note: A former U.S. District Judge for the Northern District of Texas, he has over 25 years of trial experience and has presided over approximately 500 jury trials.

Randall G. Garteiser

  • Role: Lead Counsel
  • Firm: Garteiser Honea PLLC
  • Office Location: Tyler, TX
  • Note: A trial attorney and co-founder of an IP litigation boutique, he has represented clients in high-stakes patent disputes and previously litigated at Quinn Emanuel.

Christopher Honea

  • Role: Counsel
  • Firm: Garteiser Honea PLLC
  • Office Location: Tyler, TX
  • Note: Co-chairs his firm's IP Litigation Group and notably represented i4i, Inc. in its $290 million patent infringement verdict against Microsoft.

Brian M. Koide

  • Role: Counsel
  • Firm: At the time of this case, likely Garteiser Honea or another firm representing DataTreasury. He has since moved to firms including McGlinchey Stafford and is currently Of Counsel at MWZB.
  • Office Location: Washington, D.C.
  • Note: With over 25 years of experience, he has represented clients in more than three hundred patent cases, including two that resulted in landmark Supreme Court rulings.

Defendant representatives

Counsel of record for the defendant(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

Defendant's Counsel of Record

Based on a review of court filings, related litigation, and attorney biographies, the following counsel represented the defendant, Jack Henry & Associates, Inc.

Lead Counsel

  • Name: Michael D. Pegues

    • Role: Lead Counsel
    • Firm: Polsinelli PC (Dallas, TX office)
    • Note: Pegues has over 30 years of experience in patent litigation and his firm profile lists his representation of clients in other DataTreasury patent infringement lawsuits in the Eastern District of Texas.
  • Name: Russell S. Jones, Jr.

    • Role: Of Counsel / Co-Counsel
    • Firm: Polsinelli PC
    • Note: Jones was listed as counsel for Jack Henry in other contemporaneous patent litigation, including a declaratory judgment action against Plano Encryption Technologies LLC.

Local Counsel

  • Name: Robert M. Parker (1937-2020)
    • Role: Local Counsel
    • Firm: Parker, Bunt & Ainsworth, P.C. (Tyler, TX office)
    • Note: A former Chief Judge of the Eastern District of Texas, Judge Parker was a well-known local counsel for complex patent cases in the district after his return to private practice. He passed away in August 2020.

It is important to note that while direct docket records for this specific case are not readily available through public web search, the representation by Polsinelli is strongly indicated by their involvement in parallel proceedings, including the Covered Business Method (CBM) review at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (Jack Henry and Associates, Inc. v. DataTreasury Corp., CBM2014-00056) which was filed as a defensive measure against the district court litigation. The use of local counsel is standard practice in the Eastern District of Texas, and Parker, Bunt & Ainsworth was a prominent firm for this role, located in Tyler where the court is situated.