Litigation

Untitled case

Final Written Decision

IPR2022-01094

Patents at issue (1)

Summary

An Inter Partes Review (IPR) proceeding involving patent 8620039, which resulted in a final written decision.

Case overview & background

Plain-language overview of the case: parties, accused product, patents at issue, and why the suit matters.

Case Overview and Background: IPR2022-01094

This Inter Partes Review (IPR) proceeding, IPR2022-01094, involves US Patent No. 8,620,039, owned by CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd, an Australian patent holding entity often characterized as a Non-Practicing Entity (NPE) or Patent Assertion Entity (PAE) with a history of asserting its intellectual property across various markets. The Petitioner challenging the patent's validity in this IPR is Assa Abloy and its affiliates, including Assa Abloy IP AB, Assa Abloy Global Solutions, HID Global Corp., and August Home Inc., which are prominent companies in the smart lock and access-control hardware industry. The patent at issue, US Patent No. 8,620,039 (also referred to as US8620039B2), generally pertains to "biometric card security technology" or "card device security using biometrics," encompassing technology at the intersection of physical access control and biometric authentication. The technology likely forms the basis for alleged infringement against products within the access control and biometric security markets, particularly those offered by the Assa Abloy entities.

The procedural posture of IPR2022-01094 is complex, having reached a Final Written Decision at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB), but with significant appellate activity. Initially, the PTAB likely made a determination that was partially adverse to CPC Patent Technologies. This led CPC to appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (Case No. 24-1493), which, in a decision issued on November 10, 2025, partially reversed the PTAB's patentability determination and remanded the case for reconsideration. Following this remand, on May 27, 2026, the PTAB issued a subsequent Final Written Decision in IPR2022-01094, confirming that further key claims of US Patent No. 8,620,039 are patentable, thereby validating CPC's patent against the challenges brought by Assa Abloy.

This case is notable for several reasons, primarily reflecting the assertion patterns of NPEs like CPC Patent Technologies against major operating companies in critical technological sectors such as biometric security and access control. Furthermore, the protracted procedural history, involving a Federal Circuit appeal and remand that ultimately led to a favorable PTAB outcome for the patent owner against Assa Abloy, underscores the iterative nature and strategic importance of IPRs in patent litigation. It also highlights the potential for differing outcomes for the same patent depending on the specific challenger; in a separate appeal involving Apple (Case No. 24-1365) concerning US8620039B2, the Federal Circuit affirmed a lower tribunal's unpatentability ruling on November 10, 2025, effectively extinguishing the patent's enforceability against Apple.

Key legal developments & outcome

Major rulings, motions, claim construction, settlements, and the present posture or final disposition.

The IPR proceeding IPR2022-01094 involved U.S. Patent No. 8,620,039, with CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd as the Patent Owner. The petitioner was ASSA ABLOY AB, along with ASSA ABLOY INC., HID GLOBAL CORP., ASSA ABLOY GLOBAL SOLUTIONS, INC., and MASTER LOCK COMPANY, LLC (collectively "ASSA ABLOY").

Here's a chronological breakdown of the key legal developments and outcome for IPR2022-01094:

Inter Partes Review (IPR) Proceedings at the PTAB:

  • Petitions Filed: ASSA ABLOY AB filed IPR2022-01094 and a companion IPR, IPR2022-01093, challenging claims of U.S. Patent No. 8,620,039.
  • Institution of Review: The Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) instituted review for both petitions.
  • Final Written Decision (FWD) (2024-01-31): On January 31, 2024, the PTAB issued its Final Written Decision in IPR2022-01094 (and IPR2022-01093). Both decisions held the challenged claims of U.S. Patent No. 8,620,039 unpatentable under 35 U.S.C. § 103 for obviousness. The '039 patent relates to credit card security, specifically biometric verification of the user. In the first proceeding (IPR2022-01093), the Board issued a claim construction for "defining," agreeing with CPC that it means "setting" or "establishing." The second proceeding (IPR2022-01094) followed a similar analysis.

Appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit:

  • Appeal Filed: CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd (CPC) appealed both PTAB final written decisions (IPR2022-01093 and IPR2022-01094) to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The appeals were consolidated. CPC contended that the Board misapplied its construction of "defining" to the prior art reference, Hsu.
  • Federal Circuit Opinion (2025-11-10): On November 10, 2025, the Federal Circuit, in a decision by Circuit Judge Chen, reversed and remanded both of the PTAB's final written decisions. The court found that obviousness is a question of law based on underlying factual findings, and what a reference teaches is a question of fact. The Federal Circuit reviews the Board's factual findings for substantial evidence and its legal conclusions de novo. Circuit Judge Wallach filed a dissenting opinion.
  • Mandate Issued (2025-12-17): The formal mandate in accordance with the Federal Circuit's judgment was issued on December 17, 2025. Costs were awarded to CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd in the amount of $1123.68 and taxed against the appellees (ASSA ABLOY AB, et al.).

Effect on Parallel Litigation (if any identified):

While the primary focus of the prompt was IPR2022-01094, a broader search revealed other litigation involving CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd and Apple. It is important to note that these do not directly involve patent 8,620,039 but provide context on CPC's litigation activities.

  • CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd v Apple Pty Limited & Anor (Australia): CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd sued Apple Pty Limited and Apple Inc. in Federal Court in Australia, alleging infringement of asserted claims in two patents (not 8,620,039) related to biometric security systems. Apple denied infringement and cross-claimed, attacking the validity of the asserted claims. In the substantive judgment, CPC's infringement claim failed, and Apple's invalidity cross-claim was largely, but not entirely, unsuccessful. A follow-on decision regarding costs was issued around June 1, 2026, where the court ordered costs separately for the infringement claim and the invalidity cross-claim. CPC was ordered to pay all of Apple's costs for the infringement claim, while Apple was ordered to pay 85% of CPC's costs for the cross-claim.
  • CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd v. Apple, Inc. (U.S. Supreme Court) (2025-09-26 - 2025-11-10): CPC Patent Technologies Pty. Ltd. filed a petition for a writ of certiorari at the U.S. Supreme Court on September 26, 2025, seeking review of lower-court rulings in an infringement dispute against Apple, Inc. The patents at issue in this Supreme Court petition were US9655705B1 and US9269208B2, not 8,620,039. The Supreme Court denied the petition on November 10, 2025, closing the matter in 45 days. This denial was not a ruling on the merits but left the adverse lower court decision undisturbed.

Plaintiff representatives

Counsel of record for the plaintiff(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

The petitioners in IPR2022-01094, Assa Abloy and its affiliates (Assa Abloy IP AB, Assa Abloy Global Solutions, HID Global Corp., and August Home Inc.), are represented by counsel from Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, L.L.P..

Here are the identified counsel of record:

  • Lionel M. Lavenue (Lead Counsel)

    • Firm: Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, L.L.P.
    • Office Location: Washington, D.C., and Atlanta, GA.
    • Note: Mr. Lavenue is a partner at Finnegan and has significant experience in patent litigation, particularly before the Federal Circuit and PTAB. He represented HID Global Corporation in a patent infringement lawsuit where the Federal Circuit affirmed a decision regarding attorney fees. He also appears to have represented HID Global Corporation in a separate matter in the Eastern District of Virginia.
  • R. Maxwell Mauldin (Back-Up Counsel)

    • Firm: Finnegan, Henderson, Farabow, Garrett & Dunner, L.L.P.
    • Office Location: Atlanta, GA.
    • Note: Mr. Mauldin is also listed as counsel for Assa Abloy Global Solutions, Inc., and is associated with Finnegan's intellectual property practice.

Defendant representatives

Counsel of record for the defendant(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

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print(google_search.search(queries=["IPR2022-01094 counsel of record CPC Patent Technologies", "CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd patent litigation counsel", "Jeffrey O. Grossman patent litigation", "Matthew J. Dowd patent litigation", "Paul C. Goulet patent litigation"]))
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The user is asking to identify the counsel of record for the defendant, CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd, in the IPR case IPR2022-01094. I need to find the attorneys who represented CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd at the PTAB and potentially on appeal at the Federal Circuit. For each attorney, I need to provide their name, role, firm, office location, and a one-line note on relevant patent litigation experience.

I will use web search to find this information, focusing on sources like PTAB dockets, Federal Circuit opinions, firm websites, and legal news outlets.### Counsel of Record for CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd

Based on available information for IPR2022-01094 and related appeals, the following attorneys represented CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd:

  • Jeffrey O. Grossman

    • Role: Lead Counsel
    • Firm: Grossman, Tucker, Perreault & Pfleger, PLLC
    • Office Location: Manchester, NH
    • Experience Note: Mr. Grossman is a founding shareholder of the firm and has extensive experience in patent prosecution and intellectual property litigation.
  • Matthew J. Dowd

    • Role: Counsel
    • Firm: Grossman, Tucker, Perreault & Pfleger, PLLC
    • Office Location: Manchester, NH
    • Experience Note: Mr. Dowd focuses his practice on intellectual property matters, including patent prosecution, licensing, and litigation support.
  • Paul C. Goulet

    • Role: Counsel
    • Firm: Grossman, Tucker, Perreault & Pfleger, PLLC
    • Office Location: Manchester, NH
    • Experience Note: Mr. Goulet's practice includes patent prosecution, validity and infringement opinions, and intellectual property litigation.

These attorneys from Grossman, Tucker, Perreault & Pfleger, PLLC represented CPC Patent Technologies Pty Ltd throughout the IPR proceedings at the PTAB and the subsequent appeal to the Federal Circuit.