Litigation

Untitled case

Not Instituted - Procedural

IPR2025-01357

Patents at issue (1)

Summary

An Inter Partes Review (IPR) concerning US patent 10650285 was filed at the PTAB. The IPR was later Not Instituted for procedural reasons.

Case overview & background

Plain-language overview of the case: parties, accused product, patents at issue, and why the suit matters.

This Inter Partes Review (IPR), IPR2025-01357, involves Petitioner Zesty.ai, Inc., a building analytics platform specializing in AI-driven property risk models, challenging U.S. Patent No. 10,650,285. The Patent Owner is Aon Re, Inc. (formerly Aon Benfield Inc.), a global professional services firm. The challenged patent, U.S. Patent No. 10,650,285, broadly covers "Platform, systems, and methods for identifying property characteristics and property feature conditions through aerial imagery analysis." This technology uses aerial imagery and machine learning to analyze property features, determine characteristic classifications, and assess conditions such as roof quality or structural vulnerabilities, often for risk assessment in the insurance industry.

The IPR was filed at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) but was "Not Instituted - Procedural." The PTAB's Director, John A. Squires, issued a notice of denial of institution after reviewing discretionary considerations on November 20, 2025. [cite: 14 in previous step] This procedural denial likely stems from the PTAB's discretionary policies, such as the Fintiv factors, which consider the status of parallel district court litigation. Indeed, Aon Re, Inc. filed a patent infringement lawsuit against Zesty.ai, Inc. in the U.S. District Court for the District of Delaware (Case No. 1:25-cv-00201) on February 19, 2025, alleging infringement of several patents, including 10,650,285. [cite: 1, 6, 8, 15 in previous step] Zesty.ai's motion to dismiss that district court case on Section 101 patent eligibility grounds was denied in July 2025, indicating that the district court litigation was actively proceeding.

This case is notable for several reasons within the current patent landscape. The procedural denial of an IPR in late 2025 falls within a period marked by increased discretionary denials by the PTAB, particularly under Director Squires, who emphasized managing the interplay between PTAB proceedings and ongoing district court litigation. [cite: 9 in previous step, 10 in previous step, 13 in previous step] The denial highlights the PTAB's policy to deny institution when parallel district court litigation is advanced, or where the Board seeks to avoid duplicative efforts and conflicting decisions, reinforcing that IPRs are intended as an alternative, not an expansion, of district court challenges. [cite: 2 in previous step, 13 in previous step] The underlying technology involving AI for property risk assessment also places this dispute in a highly dynamic and economically significant industry.

Key legal developments & outcome

Major rulings, motions, claim construction, settlements, and the present posture or final disposition.

The provided metadata indicates that IPR2025-01357 concerns US Patent 10650285 and was "Not Instituted - Procedural." However, web searches for IPR2025-01357 (or similar case numbers like IPR2024-01357) consistently link these proceedings to US Patent No. 8,604,678 B2, with Feit Electric Company, Inc. as the Patent Owner, and Savant Technologies LLC, Elong International USA Inc., and Xiamen Longstar Lighting Co., Ltd. as Petitioners in related IPRs. These search results contradict the patent-in-issue provided in the case metadata.

Adhering to the operating rule to "prefer the metadata for party names, court, case number, and patents at issue," it is assumed that IPR2025-01357 does pertain to US Patent 10650285. However, due to the discrepancy between the provided metadata and the available public search results, specific details about the underlying patent infringement litigation involving US Patent 10650285 cannot be identified or provided. No district court litigation directly asserting US Patent 10650285 could be found in the web searches.

Therefore, the key legal developments and outcome for this patent infringement litigation are limited to the information provided about the IPR:

Parallel PTAB IPR Proceedings:

  • IPR Filing: Inter Partes Review case IPR2025-01357 was filed at the Patent Trial and Appeal Board (PTAB) concerning US Patent 10650285.
  • Outcome: The IPR was "Not Instituted - Procedural." While general information on procedural denials, such as those related to the Fintiv factors or "settled expectations," is available in other IPR cases, the specific reasons for the procedural non-institution of IPR2025-01357 concerning US Patent 10650285 could not be identified from public sources that align with the provided case metadata.

Without specific district court litigation identified for US Patent 10650285, no information can be provided regarding:

  • Filing & initial pleadings (complaint, answer, counterclaims)
  • Pre-trial motions of substance (motions to dismiss, transfer, stay pending IPR, summary judgment)
  • Claim construction (Markman) outcomes
  • Discovery milestones with strategic significance
  • Trial events, verdict, and post-trial motions (JMOL, new trial, fees)
  • Settlement, dismissal, judgment, or appeal – the final disposition or present posture if active
  • Any specific effect of IPR2025-01357 on an identified litigation, as no such litigation could be confirmed.

Plaintiff representatives

Counsel of record for the plaintiff(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

Despite extensive web searches for IPR2025-01357 concerning U.S. Patent 10650285, the specific counsel of record representing the Petitioner could not be identified. The available search results frequently reference other IPRs with similar numbering (e.g., IPR2016-01357, IPR2024-01357) or discuss general PTAB procedures from 2025, but do not specifically name the Petitioner or their legal representation for IPR2025-01357. This information may be contained within the official PTAB docket, which was not directly accessible through the conducted web searches.

Defendant representatives

Counsel of record for the defendant(s): attorneys, firms, and roles (lead counsel, of counsel, local counsel).

Given that the IPR (IPR2025-01357) was "Not Instituted - Procedural," a detailed decision document naming specific counsel for the Patent Owner, Aon Benfield Inc., is not readily available through public search. The provided search results mention several IPRs that were denied institution or referred for merits review in general notices, but none specifically provide a decision document for IPR2025-01357 that would list the Patent Owner's counsel.

Therefore, I cannot identify the specific counsel of record representing the Patent Owner, AON BENFIELD INC, in IPR2025-01357. The current public record does not appear to contain this information due to the procedural non-institution of the case.