Patent 11244675
Obviousness
Combinations of prior art that suggest the claimed invention would have been obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103.
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Obviousness
Combinations of prior art that suggest the claimed invention would have been obvious under 35 U.S.C. § 103.
Under 35 U.S.C. § 103, a patent claim is considered obvious if the differences between the claimed invention and the prior art are such that the subject matter as a whole would have been obvious at the time the invention was made to a person having ordinary skill in the art. This analysis requires identifying the scope and content of the prior art, ascertaining the differences between the prior art and the claims at issue, and determining the level of ordinary skill in the pertinent art. Furthermore, there must be a motivation to combine the identified prior art references.
Analysis of US11244675 Claims
US Patent 11244675 B2, titled "Word replacement in output generation for detected intent by voice classification," describes an output-content control device, method, and non-transitory storage medium. The core invention, as exemplified by Claim 1, involves:
- A voice acquiring unit (e.g., microphone).
- A voice classifying unit configured to analyze a user's voice to determine if it is a "predetermined voice" (e.g., a whisper).
- An intention analyzing unit to detect the user's intent from the voice.
- A notification-information acquiring unit to gather information based on the intent.
- An output-content generating unit to create an output sentence.
- Crucially, the output-content generating unit is configured to replace at least one word in the output sentence when the voice is determined to be the predetermined voice. [cite: The full patent text, Abstract]
Prior Art Identified within US11244675
The "Background" section of US11244675 explicitly references one specific piece of prior art: "Japanese Examined Patent Application Publication No. H07-109560" [cite: The full patent text, Background]. The patent describes this prior art as disclosing "voice control devices that analyze detected voice of a user and perform a processing according to an intention of the user have been disclosed. Moreover, voice control devices that output notification indicating that a processing intended by a user has been performed in voice, or that output an inquiry from a user in voice have also been disclosed." [cite: The full patent text, Background]
Differences Between US11244675 and the Cited Prior Art (H07-109560)
Based on the description within US11244675, Japanese Examined Patent Application Publication No. H07-109560 (hereinafter, H07-109560) teaches the general concept of a voice-controlled device that:
- Detects and analyzes a user's voice.
- Performs processing according to the user's intention.
- Outputs notifications or inquiries in voice.
However, US11244675 directly identifies a problem with such prior art: "When a voice processing device that outputs voice is used, there is a case in which a notification from the voice control device in response to an inquiry of a user is heard by people other than the user therearound. In this case, even when it is wished not to be known by people other than the user about the notification from the voice control device, it can be known by people other than the user." [cite: The full patent text, Background]
The distinguishing features of US11244675 that address this problem, and which are not described as being present in H07-109560, are:
- A voice classifying unit configured to determine whether the user's voice is a "predetermined voice" (e.g., a whisper), indicating a user's desire for privacy. [cite: The full patent text, Abstract, Summary, Description, Claim 1]
- The conditional generation of an output sentence where at least one word is replaced with another word specifically when the voice is determined to be the predetermined voice. [cite: The full patent text, Abstract, Summary, Description, Claim 1] This word replacement is done to make the output content understandable to the user but difficult for others nearby to understand. [cite: The full patent text, Description]
Conclusion on Obviousness
Based solely on the specific prior art reference explicitly provided within the text of US11244675, namely Japanese Examined Patent Application Publication No. H07-109560, it is not possible to form a combination that would render the claims of US11244675 obvious. H07-109560 describes a basic voice control system capable of intent detection and voice output, but it does not, as described in US11244675, teach the critical elements of:
- Classifying a user's voice to identify a "predetermined voice" (such as a whisper) as an indicator of a privacy need.
- Conditionally altering the output content by replacing words in response to such a voice classification.
The motivation to solve the privacy problem, as articulated in US11244675's background, leads to the invention's distinguishing features. However, without additional prior art references that teach either voice classification (specifically for privacy inference) or conditional word replacement in voice outputs, or both, a person having ordinary skill in the art would not have been motivated to combine the general voice control device of H07-109560 with non-existent (within the provided prior art) techniques to arrive at the claimed invention. Therefore, based on the information provided, the claims of US11244675 would not be rendered obvious by H07-109560 alone or in combination with other unspecified elements of common general knowledge without further substantiation of what that common general knowledge would include in this specific technical area at the priority date.
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